2024年2月8日发(作者:魅族18pro)
我觉得都有关系。
首先人的智商先天遗传的。不然世界上怎么会有那么多先天性的弱者,低能儿?(该词语毫无贬义,就事论事的说)。
其次人是环境的产物。别人说如果脑子不用就会锈掉,是很有道理的。以前看过一份调查,说是找到一对双胞胎做试验(他们的智商行为能力当时测出来相似度几乎为99%),后来在他们长大一点的时候,哥哥被送去成为了挖煤工人,整天在不见天日的地方和粗人在一起重复着机械劳动;而弟弟被送到了一户很有钱的人家家里受到最良好的教育。等他们20岁的时候,两兄弟已截然不同了——弟弟是哈佛大学的高才生,风度翩翩一表人才;而哥哥却粗鲁呆滞。更重要的是他们当时的智商测下来居然相差甚远。
所以如果你的智商不是天生有问题,那就多动动脑子吧,呵呵~~
I think all relationships.
First, inherent genetic IQ people. Otherwise, how would there be so many
the world's congenital weakness, low energy child? (The term is no
derogatory, matter-say).
Second, are the product of the environment. Others said that if the brain
will not rust out, it just makes sense. Read a previous survey, saying it was
a test to find a pair of twins (they were measuring the IQ capacity out of
almost 99% similarity), they grow up a little later, when my brother was
sent into the coal mining workers all day and not see the light of the local
yokel with repeated mechanical work; and his brother were sent to a lot of
money by most people a good education at home. So when they are 20 years
old, the two brothers have been very different - the younger brother of
the brilliant student at Harvard University, a talented handsome; and his
brother was rude sluggish. More importantly, they were actually far down
the IQ test.
So if your IQ is not inherently a problem, it would always think twice, huh,
huh ~ ~
一般地说是有遗传的。而且几率还比较大,但是,隐性遗传也是存在的,基因突变也是有的。不太聪明的 父母生育了很聪明的孩子也是有的。很聪明的父母生育很笨的孩子当然也有。其实,小孩在10岁以前,脑 子也是可朔的,通过训练培养,同样可以能变得聪明起来。
Generally speaking, there is genetic. And the probability is relatively large,
but also the existence of recessive gene mutations also have. Not too
smart
Birth parents are very smart kids have. Birth parents of very smart kids,
of course there are stupid. In fact, children before the age of 10, brain
Moon's son is also available through the Training and Training, the same
may be able to become wise up
亿万富翁建立天才精子库罗伯特・格雷厄姆是美国一位亿万富翁,1980年他投巨资建立了精子库,希望为妇女提供生育潜在天才的机会,从而弥补人类基因遗传中的巨大损失。他萌生这样的想法,是由于他在年轻时结识过一位发明家,此人聪明绝顶,不但有多项了不起的发明,同时既是大学教授,又是著名医生,令格雷厄姆崇拜之至。然而遗憾的是,这位发明家却没有结婚生子,格雷厄姆因此想到了建精子库,让没有生育孩子但智商高的人能够有继承者。
他的精子库设在自己在南加利福尼亚的别墅地下室里。在他招募的第一批精子捐献者中,至少有3位诺贝尔奖得主,其中包括黑人物理学家威廉・科金利。但是因种族主义者的“黑人生来劣于白人”观点,科金利成为一个有争议的捐献者。
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格雷厄姆的做法在社会上遭到不少批评,被认为是取代了自然规律,但格雷厄姆的辩解很简单:如果由此生育的后代中有一人能找到治疗癌症的良方,那么自己的努力就是值得的。
但是经营精子库的人,早期也出过两件不光彩的事情。第一位帮助格雷厄姆经营精子库的经理保尔・史密斯,根本就不是什么生物学家,而是一个清洁工,他企图将这些名人的精子与动物精子混合在一起,从事一项商业冒险活动;后来的一位经理,经查竟是一名人物肖像画家。
基因继承人智商高不过,到1998年格雷厄姆逝世,近20年来,世界各地已有230多名孩子有了精子库中天才的遗传基因,他们的情况如何呢?
第一位精子库的天才基因继承人是维基・科尔瓦思基。这个女孩从小就才华横溢,智商达180,几乎每年都获得国家数学奖学金,后来她考上加利福尼亚理工学院,这是美国的一所名牌高校,培养过几十名诺贝尔奖得主,爱因斯坦也曾在此校任教。因此,不但格雷厄姆对她寄予厚望,她的养父更希望她创造出奇迹。科尔瓦思基先生是一名失业的电子工程师,把希望寄托在维基身上,为此采取了极端手段,在她童年时不让她玩玩具,不给她过生日,剥夺了她作为孩子应有的乐趣,让她的生活中除了学习还是学习。对维基来说,她的生活目标就是取悦父亲,为了让父亲高兴而拼命学习。然而考上大学以后,远离了父亲,她感到如释重负,对学习丧失兴趣,转而追求享乐,成绩下降,甚至有的功课不及格。维基目前失业在家。
多伦・布莱克是第二位精子库天才基因的传人,他从小所受教育与维基迥然不同。他的母亲阿克伦是一位单身妈妈,也是一位心理学家,她认为,只有让孩子在一个宽松自由的环境里成长,才能充分发展其潜力。“我的想法是让他开放地迎接一切,”阿克伦说,“如果他是一棵树,我的任务就是负责浇水,任他自由生长,我的水就是爱和亲情。让孩子朝他感兴趣的方向发展。我的做法反映在多伦身上,就是‘心血来潮’和‘3分钟的热度’,他一会儿对某个方面有浓厚的兴趣,然而一个月后可能就会转向另一个方面。”多伦的父亲,即精子捐献者,是一位电脑专家,同时对古典音乐也很有造诣。阿克伦选中他的精子,是参看了长达两页的介绍之后决定的,介绍上还对这位专家的身体、品行、家庭背景作了描述。
多伦的确是一个聪明的孩子。他两岁就会玩电脑,3岁就能识字,5岁就能看懂莎士比亚戏剧《哈姆莱特》的一些片段。但他很骄傲,总是自夸自己的智商,因此常惹怒一些同学。他的小学老师则说他上课不遵守纪律,缺少持之以恒的精神。现在多伦是一位颇有影响的音乐家。
今年59岁的大卫・拉姆和50岁的阿德里安娜是一对夫妻,大卫是电脑程序设计员,阿德里安娜是舞蹈家兼钢琴演奏家,由于不能自然生育,他们决定求助于精子库。“我并不想造就出什么天才,我只想让我的孩子像我的丈夫一样聪明、活跃、健壮。”阿德里安娜说。他们的第一个孩子伦纳是女孩,今年16岁,提供精子的“父亲”是一所名牌大学的著名教授;第二个孩子考特妮也是女孩,第三个孩子罗根是男孩,这两个孩子的精子“父亲”是一名奥运会金牌获得者。
两个女孩很小就表现出聪颖的一面,大女儿18个月大的时候就能在钢琴上弹简单的曲子,二女儿15个月大的时候就能背诗唱歌,两个女儿天生都有好嗓子。“虽然每个孩子都有自己的天赋,但他们今后的成就主要在于后天的培养。”阿德里安娜说,“我的两个女儿都有极高的智商,但她们对艺术更感兴趣。这或许是家庭的熏陶,因为我天天都在家弹钢琴跳舞。”然而,幼子罗根从小就有问题,迟迟不会说话,虽求诊过不少著名医院,终查不出原因,最后只得配了一台语音合成器,通过键盘输入关键词后发出声音与人交流。
以上是精子库造就的一些“天才”的现状,对自然生育的夫妻在培养孩子方面,会不会有一些启示呢?
Billionaire genius sperm 库罗伯特格雷 Graham established a billionaire in
the United States in 1980, he invested heavily in building a sperm bank,
Greece
Fertility hope for women the chance of potential talent, which make up the
human genetic inheritance of the huge losses. He sprouted the idea is
He had met in an inventor at a young age, who are smart, not only have many
great inventions, while both university professors, and
Is a famous doctor, so that matter to Graham worship. But unfortunately,
the inventor did not marry and have children, so think of Graham
The construction of the sperm bank, so do not have children but people
with high IQs to have successors.
His sperm bank in his villa in the basement of Southern California. In his
first recruiting sperm donors, at least 3
Nobel Prize winners, including physicist 威廉科金利 black. But because of
racist "black born inferior to whites" concept
Point, William Mckinley, a controversial donors.
Related News:
Press section, the newspaper received a special gift (Figure)
95% of sperm in Shandong college students, volunteers, thousands of
couples each year waiting for
Jinan, 95% of the volunteers are college students, male sperm donor sperm
group / map
Donated semen change "to buy semen" is a poison of college students
Graham's approach was a lot of criticism in society, is considered to
replace the natural law, but Graham's defense is simple:
If the resulting offspring have one good way to find a cure for cancer,
then his effort is worth it.
But the sperm bank business people have been out early two shameful
things. The first sperm bank to help Graham, manager of security
operations
Ershimisi, there is simply not a biologist, but a cleaner, he attempted the
sperm of these celebrities mixed with animal sperm
Together, engaged in a business venture; later a manager, and upon
inspection was actually a character portrait.
Heir high IQ genes, however, Graham's death in 1998, nearly 20 years, has
more than 230 children around the world have sperm
Genius of the genetic library, and their situation?
The first sperm bank genius gene successor is 维基科尔瓦 Siji. Talented
girl from an early age, IQ of 180, several
Almost every year, the State mathematics scholarships, and later she
admitted to the California Institute of Technology, which is a prestigious
U.S. universities, training through
Dozens of Nobel Laureates, Albert Einstein once taught in this
school. Therefore, the Graham not only have high hopes for her, her
adoptive father is more hope
Hope she created a miracle. Mr. 科尔瓦思基 an unemployed electrical
engineer, who put their hopes in the wiki, for taking a very
End means, in her childhood would not let her play with toys, do not give
her birthday as a child should be deprived of the pleasure of her, let her
life, in addition to
Learning or learning. On the wiki, her goal in life is to please his father, to
make his father happy and hard studying. However, admitted
College, away from his father, she felt relieved to lose interest in learning
in favor of the pursuit of pleasure, performance declined, and even some
power
Class failed. Wikipedia currently unemployed at home.
多伦布莱克 genius sperm bank is the second gene transmission, he
suffered since childhood education and wiki different. His mother Akron
Is a single mother, also a psychologist, she believes that only let the
children loose in a free environment to grow, to be fully
Develop their potential. "My idea is to let him open to welcome all," Akron
said, "If he were a tree, my task is to negative
Responsible for watering and let him free growth, the water is my love and
sted in the child towards his direction. My approach is
reflected in Toronto
Who is the 'whim' and '3-minute heat, 'he has a moment of interest,
however, may be a month later
Will turn to another matter. "Toronto's father, the sperm donor, is a
computer expert, but is also useful for making classical music
Yi. Akron was selected sperm, is see a two-page introduction, the decision
to introduce also the expert on the body, goods
OK, family background is described. Toronto is indeed a clever boy. He was
two years old will play on the computer, 3 years old will be able to read,
5-year-old will be able to see
Understand Shakespeare, "Hamlet" some of the fragments. But he was
proud, always pride ourselves on our intelligence, so often angered some of
the same
Science. His elementary school teacher said that he did not discipline, lack
of perseverance. Toronto is now an influential music
Home.
David Ramsey, 59 and 50-year-old Adriana is a husband and wife, David is a
computer programmer, is a dance Adriana
Dance at home and the piano player, because it is not natural birth, they
decided to turn to a sperm bank. "I do not want to bring up a genius, I just
Want my children like my husband, smart, active and robust. "Adriana said.
Renner their first child is a girl
16 years old, provided the sperm, "father" is a well-known professor at
prestigious universities; second child, Courtney is also a girl, the third
child
Logan is a boy child, the sperm of two children, "Father" is an Olympic gold
medalist.
Two little girls on the show bright side, their eldest daughter, when 18
months old will be able to play the simple songs on the piano, the second
daughter
15 months when you can Beishi singing, two daughters born to have a good
voice."While each child has their own talent, but they
The main achievements of the future is to nurture. "Adriana said," My two
daughters have a high IQ, but their art
More interested. This may be the influence of the family, because I dance
every day at home playing the piano. "However, the youngest son Logan is a
problem since childhood,
Delay can not speak, although the patient had a lot of well-known hospitals,
the final cause could last only one with a voice synthesizer, a keyboard
input
After the sound into the key words to communicate with others.
These are the sperm bank created by some "genius" status quo, on the
natural fertility of the couples in terms of training children, will have some
start
Show it?
无数事实表明,智慧与才能虽不是完全由遗传所决定,但是与遗传有一定的关系。
遗传对智力发展的作用是客观存在的。目前普遍使用的智力测量标准是“智商”。智商为200分制,即最高的分数是200,最低的是0。
90-110分者属于正常智力的范围;120-140分者为聪明人;140分以上的则是绝顶聪明的人或称天才,分数越低,表示智力越差。70分以下的为智力低下,其中50-70分者属于愚笨,25-50分者为痴呆,0-25分者为白痴。较高智商父母的子女往往比较聪明,反之亦然。
据统计,父母的智力高、孩子的智力往往也高;父母智力平常,孩子智力也一般;父母智力有缺陷,孩子有可能智力发育不全。有人长期研究过一群智商在140分以上的孩子,发现这些孩子长大后一直保持优秀的才智。他们子女的智商平均为128分,也远远超过一般孩子的水平。而对于精神缺陷者,他们的孩子有59%精神缺陷或智力迟钝。
但是,智力的实际表现还要受到主观努力和社会环境的很大影响,后天的教育,训练以及营养等因素起到相当大的作用。没有这一条,再好的遗传基础也不行。可以设想,即使是具有特殊脑结构的“神童”,如果一出生就落入狼穴,也只能长成“狼孩”。
自古以来,出现了许多高智能结构的家族,如音乐家巴赫家族的8代136人中,有50个男是著名的音乐家;莫扎特和韦伯家族的几代人中都有著名的音乐家。我国南北朝时著名的科学家祖冲之的儿子祖恒之、孙子祖皓都是机械发明家,又都是著名的天文学家和数学家。智力的这种家族聚集性,一度被认为遗传决定智力的例证。然而,家庭也是智力发展最基本的环境因素,家庭提供了
定向教育培养的优势条件。智力的家族聚集性现象,恰恰说明了先天和后天因素对智力发展的作用。
由此可见,遗传提供了智力的基本素质,后天因素则影响其发展的可能性。因此,要想使后代智力超群,就必须在优生和优育上一起下功夫,使孩子的智能潜力得到最充分的发挥。
Numerous facts indicate that the wisdom and ability, while not entirely
determined by genetics, but there are certain genetic relationship.
Genetic role in development of intelligence is an objective
reality. Currently widely used measure of intelligence is "intelligence." IQ
of 200 points
System, that is the highest score is 200, the lowest is 0.
90-110 points belong to the normal range of intelligence; 120-140 points
will be wise person; 140 points or more is a very smart person, or call day
Only, lower scores, indicating worse mental. 70 points or less for mental
retardation, which is 50-70 minutes by those stupid 25-50 was crazy
,0-25 min were spent as an idiot. Children of high IQ parents tend to be
more intelligent, and vice versa.
According to statistics, the high intelligence of parents, the child's
intelligence is often too high; parents normal intelligence, children
intelligence also generally; parents are lack of intelligence
Depression, the child may be intellectual hypoplasia. Some people have a
group of long-term study of more than 140 points IQ children, found that
these children grow up a
Straight to maintain good intelligence. The average IQ of their children is
128 points, far more than the average child's level. As for the mental
defective,
59% of their children the spirit of defects or mental retardation.
However, the actual performance of intelligence efforts and also by
subjective great impact on the social environment, acquired the education,
training and nutrition, etc.
Factors play a considerable role. Not this one, no matter how good the
genetic basis of no good. It can be imagined, even with special brain
structure
The "child prodigy", if a birth into Langxue, they can only grow into a
"wolf-cub."
Since ancient times, there have been many intelligent structure of the
family, such as musicians, 8 on behalf of the Bach family, 136 people, 50
men and a famous
Musician; Mozart and Weber are well-known family of generations of
scientist of Northern and Southern Dynasties son of Zu
Hang the ancestors, Hao Sun Zaizu are mechanical inventor, and both are
well-known astronomer and mathematician. This familial aggregation of
intelligence, once
Is considered an example of genetically determined intelligence. However,
the family is the basic environment for intellectual development, family
oriented education and training provided
The advantages. The phenomenon of familial aggregation of intelligence,
precisely describes the innate and acquired factors on the role of
intellectual development.
Thus, genetic providing basic quality of intelligence, acquired factors
affected the likelihood of its development. Therefore, to enable future
generations to Chile
Superior force, to be excellent students and gifted education in together
on efforts to keep the child's intellectual potential to the fullest play.
Most often human mothers only give birth to one child at one time.
Yet still nature sometimes intervenes, and twins are born. Sometimes the
twins are monozygotic identical. In other words they both develop from
the same egg. Consequently they share exactly the same genes, and are
always, of course, the same sex. Otherwise they may be dizygotic or
fraternal twins. Dizygotic twins develop from two separate eggs, and
therefore are no more alike genetically than ordinary siblings.
Twins have raised the interest of scientists for many years, and since
the 19th century have become the focus of many studies that try to
determine what makes us the way we are. It is our genes that are
responsible, or does the environment in which we live shape our character?
Or, indeed, is it a mixture of both? But if it is down to a mixture of nature
and nurture then what exactly is the ratio between genetic
predetermination and environmental influences?
During the 18th century, the Englishman, Francis Galton, a cousin of
Charles Darwin, studied the achievements of children from different
social backgrounds. Not surprisingly he found that children who were born
into wealthy families, and who received a good education, went on to
achieve high social positions later in life: the reverse being true for
children from poor or deprived backgrounds. This spawned the eugenics
movement that claimed that the genetically inferior masses should not be
allowed to breed, lest the quality of the country’s citizenship should be
diminished.
After the Second World War, Cyril Burt, seizing upon Galton’s work,
carried out extensive studies on twins, mainly subjecting them to an array
of IQ tests. He compared the IQ scores of both identical and fraternal
twins, and contrasted them to the IQ scores of ordinary siblings. He
allegedly discovered that the IQ scores of both identical twins were
always very similar if not the same, yet the IQ scores of fraternal twins,
and children who were not twins, but born of the same parents, often
differed widely. This led him to argue that intelligence was, in fact,
genetic. Thus, he reasoned, it was a waste of the state’s time, money and
resources to educate children beyond the level to which they were capable
of being educated, which had a profound effect upon the English education
system.
Following Burt’s recommendations, the government forced all children
at the age of 11 to take an exam. If they scored highly they’d be allowed to
continue their education in schools that employed the best teachers, the
most up- to-date resources, and encouraged the students to go on to
university. However, if they failed to do well in the test they were sent to
a second rate school, where they received a second rate education, and
encouraged to find jobs as factory workers once their schooling had
finished.
How clever are you? How do we measure intelligence? Where did your
intelligence come from? Scientists now believe that our genes strongly
influence how our brain develops. We inherit our genes from our parents.
In other words, we inherit our intelligence from our parents. This does not
mean that we cannot do anything to develop ourselves. Each of us must
decide how to use our brains and how to develop our skills.
Scientists have studied sets of identical twins. They have found that
certain areas of the brain are strongly influenced by our parents, and that
these areas influence intelligence. Identical twins have almost identical
brains. When they did tests,scientists found that identical twins had very
similar scores in tests with numbers, words, shapes and memory. This was
not true with non-identical twins, or brothers and sisters; they had great
differences in their test scores.
However, our success as adults is not simply a matter of how clever we
are. Our ability to work with other people is also important. In addition,
our determination, confidence and our courage also play important parts.
We may inherit our intelligence from our parents but we must decide how
to live our own lives. We cannot blame our parents!
There is one area where our parents can help us. When we are children,
they can provide us with a stimulating environment in which to live. This will
help to develop our brains and develop our confidence. If parents
encourage their children to listen to music, to play a musical instrument, to
play
with puzzles, to draw pictures and to read books, then their children
are likely to become more intelligent. Remember that when you become a
parent!
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