2023年12月28日发(作者:三星s7上市价格)
with的用法及短语搭配
一、引言
英语中,介词with是使用频率最高的介词之一,其用法广泛且多样。在不同的语境中,with可以表示附带条件、伴随关系、方式手段等意义。本文将详细介绍with的常见用法及相关短语搭配。
二、表达附带条件
1. with + 名词:常用于描述某种情况下的特定条件或限制。
例如:
- With experience comes wisdom.(经验而来才有智慧)
- You can eat dessert, but only with your parents' permission.(你可以吃甜点,但需要得到父母的允许)
2. with + 动名词:表示某动作或状态是另一个动作或状态的前提或结果。
例如:
- She fell asleep with the TV on.(她睡觉时电视还开着)
- He broke the record with his incredible speed.(他以惊人的速度打破了记录)
三、表示伴随关系
1. 表示身体部位:with + body part:指明具体部位和相关行为或感觉。
例如:
- She covered her face with her hands and started crying.(她捂住脸开始哭)
- He looked at me with a smile on his face.(他面带微笑地看着我)
2. 表示人或物伴随状态:with + 人/物:表示某人或某物与另一人或物的伴随关系。
例如:
- The child went to the park with his mother.(小孩和他妈妈一起去了公园)
- She bought a new car with her savings.(她用存款买了辆新车)
四、表示方式手段
1. with + 名词:表示使用某种工具或手段进行行动。
例如:
- He repaired the bike with a set of tools.(他用一套工具修好了自行车)
- They won the game with teamwork and determination.(他们靠团队合作和决心赢得了比赛)
2. with + 动词原形:表示使用特定方法或策略来实现目标。
例如:
- She approached her boss with humility and sincerity.(她以谦逊和真诚的态度向上司提出问题)
- He tackled the problem with careful analysis and logical reasoning.(他通过仔细分析和逻辑推理处理问题)
五、其他常见短语搭配
1. be done/satisfied/pleased/etc. with:满足于,对...满意
例如:
- Are you done with your homework?(你的家庭作业做完了吗?)
- I'm not satisfied with this result.(我对这个结果感到不满意。)
2. be faced/blessed/cursed/etc. with:面临,享有,受到
例如:
- They were faced with a difficult decision.(他们面临着一个困难的抉择。)
- She was blessed with a beautiful voice.(她拥有一副美妙的嗓音。)
3. provide/provide someone/something with:提供,供给
例如:
- The hotel provides guests with free Wi-Fi.(酒店向客人提供免费Wi-Fi。)
- He provided me with all the necessary information.(他为我提供了所有必要的信息。)
4. be surrounded/filled/packed/etc. with:被...包围,充满了
例如:
- The garden is surrounded by flowers and trees.(花园四周长满了花草树木。)
- The concert hall was packed with enthusiastic fans.(音乐厅里挤满了热情的歌迷。)
六、总结
以上是with的常见用法及短语搭配,它在英语中起着非常重要的作用,能够帮助我们准确表达条件、伴随关系和方式手段等多种含义。通过掌握这些用法和搭配,我们可以更流利地运用with,丰富我们的表达方式,并更好地理解与他人交流时所使用的this small but significant word
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