2024年6月14日发(作者：)

2020年人教版高中必修三英语

Unit1 festivals around the world

ation n.庆祝；庆典活动；庆祝会；颂扬

The celebration of Christmas is a custom.

庆祝圣诞节是一种习俗。

in celebration of为庆祝...

hold a celebration举行庆祝会

his eightieth birthday celebrations.

他80大寿的庆祝活动

He sees the poem as a celebration of human love.

他认为，这首诗是对人世间爱的赞美。

celebrate v.庆祝； 祝福； 举行； 表扬

celebrate a marriage举行婚礼

He celebrated his birthday with a banquet.

他举行宴会庆祝自己的生日。

The names of many heroes are celebrated by the poets.许多英雄的名字为诗人所歌颂。

2. starve v.(使)挨饿；（使）饿死

starve to death饿死

starve for news渴望消息

What's for dinner? I'm starving!

晚饭吃什么? 我饿死了!

She's starving herself, trying to lose weight.

她在饿肚子减肥。

Don't starve the kitten. 别饿着小猫。

starvation n. 挨饿；饥饿；饿死

die of starvation 饿死

starvation wages 不足温饱的工资

After three days without food, the men were close to starvation. 3天没吃东西，这些人都快饿死了。

3. religious adj. 宗教的; 虔诚的; 认真的

That's a religious question. 那是个宗教问题。

She is a very religious person who goes to church every Sunday. 她十分虔诚, 每星期都上教堂。

She gave religious attention to the doctor's orders.

她一丝不苟地遵照医生嘱咐。

religion n. 宗教； 信仰； 信念

the Christian [Buddhist, ] religion 基督[佛]教

the life of religion 修道生活

She makes a religion of keeping her house clean and tidy. 她认为保持房子整洁是她份内的事。

There are many religions in the world.

在世界上有许多种宗教。

4. belief n.信仰； 信念； 相信；

have belief in 相信, 信任

have belief in the masses 相信群众

beyond belief 难以置信的; 非常地

The rumor is beyond belief. 这谣言不可信.

It is my belief that nuclear weapons are immoral.

我相信使核武器是不邪恶的.

An unshakable belief sustained me.

一种不可动摇的信念支持着我.

5. trick n. 把戏,计谋; 诀窍；恶作剧

Can you do magic tricks? 你会变魔术吗?

It's an old trick but it just might work.

这是个老掉牙的把戏了，不过也许会有用。

He even plays a shabby trick on his father.

他甚至同他的父亲玩弄卑鄙的手段。

Patience is the trick in doing a job well.

耐心是做工作的诀窍。

vt. 哄骗，欺骗；打扮

Don't try to trick me!不要欺骗我！

She tricked herself out for the party.

她把自己打扮起来去参加晚会。

adj. 弄虚作假的；有诀窍的；欺诈的

It was purely a trick question.

这纯粹是一个有意捉弄人的问题。

6. produce, product, production

作名词，产品的意思，但指的范围不一样：

produce指农业生产的产品

product指工业生产的产品

production指剧院电视等演播的剧本、电影作品等produce v.生产、出版、演出、导致等。

However, this failed to produce the desired effect.

但是这并没有产生预期的效果。

He produced three short plays between May and July.

他从五月到七月创作了三部短剧。

Female sheep produce one or two lambs at a time.

母羊一次生一至两头羊羔。

Hard work produces success. 努力工作就会成功。

7. admire v. 欣赏，赞赏; 钦佩，羡慕

We admire his working so hard.

我们钦佩他工作努力。

Don't forget to admire the baby.

不要忘了夸奖那孩子。

We took time to stop and admire the view.

我们特意驻足欣赏风景。

All those who knew him will admire him for his work. 所有认识他的人都敬佩他所做的工作

习惯; 风俗；光顾,

customs 关税；海关

customer 顾客； 用户

可以概括为：

customer（客户）进行国际间的custom（生意）必须经过Customs（海关）并且缴纳customs（关税），这

已然成为一种international trade customs（国际商贸习俗）。

customs officers. 海关官员

a satisfied customer. 心满意足的顾客

We would like to have your custom.

我们欢迎您的惠顾。

This custom was still current in the late 1960s. 这种习俗在20世纪60年代末仍然很普遍。

It is the custom of foreigners to do so.

这种做法是外国人的习惯。

sion

with (your) permission 如果(你)容许的话

without permission 未经许可, 擅自

ask for permission 请求许可

written permission 书面许可证

You have my permission to leave.你可以走了。

They have permission to build 200 new houses.

他们得到建200座新房的许可。

permit v. 允许，容许

We do not permit smoking in the room.

我们不允许在屋里吸烟。

Circumstances do not permit my going with you.

情况不允许我和你们一道去。

Time does not permit that I stay longer.

时间不允许我久留.

10. fashion n. 样子；方法；

时尚，时装；时装界，时尚界；

He walks in a strange fashion.他走路的样子很奇特。

He did it in his own fashion.

他按照自己的方式做了。

She was dressed in the latest fashion.

她穿着最新时装。

v. 改变, 改革

fashion the clay into bricks把泥土制成砖头

fashion sb. into a fine sportsman

把某人培养成优秀运动员

v (使)淹没, (使)溺死

How many men drowned when the boat capsized?

船翻时有多少人淹死了?

She drowned herself.她投水自杀了。

a drowning dog快淹死的狗

be [get] drowned淹死, 溺死

drown oneself投水(自杀)

eyes drowned in tears泪汪汪的眼晴

drown one's cares in wine以酒解忧

be drowned in fishing对钓鱼入迷了

The cheers of the audience drowned the professor's voice.听众的欢呼声淹没了这位教授的声音。