2024年6月13日发(作者：)

工程机械专业参考词汇中英文对照

(汽车)启动：ignite (推土机)铲刀：shovel (外表等的)指针：hand

【机】联轴器：shaft coupling

2号极压锂基润滑脂 No.2 lubricating grease with extreme pressure lithium

2位5通电磁换向阀 Two-way and five - connection electromagnetic commutating/change valve

60C辅阀组60C auxiliary valve group

60C主阀组60C Main valve group

J 型防尘圈J-type dust-proof ring

key switch：钥匙开关,电键开关，键式开关

O形圈:O-ring O型密封圈:O-seal ring S 管总成S-pipe assembly

SAE法兰片SAE Flange履带式全液压推土机：Fully Hydraulic Crawler Bulldozer

U型管接管U-pipe connecting pipe U型管接头U-tube pipe fitting U型管接头螺母: U-tube

connecting nut; U-tube tie-in nut U型卡U-clamp U型螺栓U-bolt

Y

X

型密封圈Y

X

-type seal ring Y型管Y-shaped pipeY字管组件 Y-shaped pipe assembly

安全阀 safety valve安装板installation plate安装垫块: Installation cushion block

安装块: Installation block扒出棒scratching stick fittings百叶窗：Shutter, louver

摆阀操纵钢管Swing valve control steel pipe摆阀油缸 swing valve oil cylinder

摆阀油缸操纵管〔摆阀处〕 Swing-valve oil cylinder control pipe (at the swing valve)

摆阀油缸连通管 Swing-valve oil cylinder connecting pipe

摆缸、插装阀、蓄能器油配管 Oil Piping of Swing Cylinder, Cartridge Inserted Valve And Accumulator

摆缸调整swing cylinder adjustment

摆缸操纵钢管至主阀块胶管 Rubber hose from swing cylinder control steel pipe to main valve block

摆摇机构及配阀swing mechanism and distributor valve

摆油缸回油胶管Swing valve oil cylinder oil return rubber hose

摆油缸进油胶管Swing valve oil cylinder suction rubber hose

板：Board拌筒 agitation cylinder包板：Wrapped sheet爱护圈back up ring

爱护套：Protective bush背板：Back panel泵车：Pump Truck/Truck-mounted concrete pump

保真度 fidelity

泵车驱动轴：Pump Truck Driving Shaft泵送能力pump-ability 泵送系统： Pumping system

泵体 Pump Body 泵吸口接头：Pump suction port joint

泵泄油接头体: Pump oil drain connector泵座Pump seat 比例多路阀：Proportioning multi-way

valve

泵组 pump package 散热 elimination of heat 滚动半径 rolling radius 平稳箱 equalization

box

闭式系统 Closed system闭式循环冷却系统 closed cycle cooling system闭式液压系统：

closed-type hydraulic system臂架泵切换阀组：Arm support pump switch valve group臂架操纵

箱：Arm support control box臂架平稳阀：Arm support balanced valve变径接头：

Diameter-variable Joint变量柱塞泵Variable plunger pump并联油路Parallel oil circuit 拨叉杆

：Shift fork rod薄膜开关面膜：Thin film switch top sheet补油泵接头：Oil Fill Pump Joint不冻

液：nonfreezing solution不锈钢球阀：Stainless Steel Ball Valve残余率 Residual ratio操纵系统：

Operating System操作操纵杆件 Operational controlling rod操作质量：Operation quality

并励 shunt excited

拨动开关 toggle switch 运动学仿真 kinematics simulation

补偿阀 compensating valve 结构示意图 structural diagrammatic sketch

侧窗玻璃：Side window glass侧门: Side door测量接头Measuring connector测压管：Piezometer tube

测压接头Pressure measuring connector测压软管: Pressure measuring hose插板：Plug-in board

插管：cannula 插销：plug-pin, cross pin插销螺杆：Threaded rod of cross pin插装阀操纵钢管

Cartridge valve control steel pipe插装阀至主油缸胶管Rubber hose from cartridge valve to

main oil cylinder拆装事项：disassembly and assembly matters/items柴油粗滤器：Diesel primary

filter柴油粗滤清器：Diesel primary filter柴油发动机：Diesel engine柴油机附件: Diesel engine

attachment 柴油机冷却标牌：Cooling brand of diesel engine柴油箱diesel tank 铲刀摆动油缸

Shovel swing oil cylinder铲刀提升油缸Shovel poppet oil cylinder铲刀引出油缸Shovel lead-out

oil cylinder长螺栓：Long Bolt长弯管：Long bender车灯：Car Light车架：Car frame车架连

接支板：Connection Supporting Board of Car Frame

差复励 differentially compounded

车桥：Axle车桥总成: Axle assembly衬垫：Gasket衬圈Bushing ring 衬套: Bush

称料系统 material weighing system承垫: Supporting cushion承力板Support plate

齿轮泵: gear pump 齿轮座: Gear seat充液阀Prefill valve冲击载荷：Shock/impact load

冲洗水泵 flushing water pump出口接头Outlet connector出口支撑：Outlet support

出料 discharge；Discharge port出料残余率：residue ratio of discharge出料斗discharge hopper

出料口material outlet 出料溜槽：discharging chute 出料速度：discharging rate

出水管: Discharging tube出水口 water outlet储料斗 storage hopper储气罐gas tank

储液器总成；Reservoir assembly传动滚筒 transmission rotary drum传动系统：Drive system

传动比 drive/transmission ratio 分度圆 reference circle 制动轮 braked wheel 减速比

reduction ratio

传动箱: transmission case传动形式：Driving mode传动轴：transmission shaft

传感式温度计: Sense thermometer垂直向上管 up vertical pipe达林顿管 darlington transistor

串并联等值电路 series and parallel equivalent circuit 内阻 internal resistance 双下标 double

subscript

串励 series excited 磁场储能 stored magnetic energy 磁导率 permeability

磁化曲线 magnetization curve

大齿轮Gear; Big Gear Wheel大灯：Light大梁 ：main beam

带爱护帽测量接头: Measuring joint with protective cap待料斗：waiting- for –feed hopper

怠速：idle speed怠速运转：curb idling单钢轮压路机：Single drum vibrating roller

单管夹: Single pipe clamp单极断路器monopole breaker单向阀 one way valve

单向四通阀single four-way valve弹垫Spring pad 弹簧垫圈Spring washer

弹簧座：Spring seat弹性架：Flexible rack弹性联轴垫：Flexible couple pad

弹性联轴器: Elastic clutch/coupling挡板 baffle, apron; Retainer挡风玻璃刮水器：windshield wiper

挡环：Baffle ring挡浆帘 Slurry-retaining curtain挡块 Limit stop挡轮 baffle wheel

挡轮组 thrust rotary drum unit挡泥板 Dashboard挡圈: Retainer ring挡套Retainer sleeve

挡座圈：Shelter Ring档套：Retaining Sleeve 档位gear导板: Guide board

导纳 admittance

导线 Conductor导线套：Conductor sleeve导向带: Guiding Belt导向环Guide ring /reaction ring

导向轮：Guide wheel导柱：Guide pillar倒车蜂鸣器Reversing alarm buzzer

倒相 phase inversion

道依茨柴油机: Deutz Diesel engine德国力士乐 REXROTH德国西门子：Siemens

灯盒面壳：Light Box Face低压报警开关Low-pressure alarm switch 低压大排量 big delivery volume

with low pressure低压万向节：Low pressure universal joint

等效电路 equivalent circuit

低粘度润滑油: low viscosity lubricating oil底阀 bottom valve底架: Base frame

笛卡儿坐标系 Cartesian coordinates 旋转向量 rotating vector 恒定角速度 constant angular

velocity

底架固定料斗板Hopper board fixed by underframe底架体Framework

底架总成: base frame assembly 底面布管：Bottom surface pipe-laying

底盘：Chassis底座: Base底座焊接总成：Foundation weld assembly

点动前进 crawl forward 点动后退 crawl backward

点烟器Cigar lighter电比例阀 electrical proportional valve

电比例智能调剂系统：IEMCS: Intelligent Electrical proportional Module Control System

电磁阀： electromagnetic valve

电磁换向阀 electromagnetic reversal valve; solenoid directional valve

电磁溢流阀 electromagnetic overflow valve; electromagnetic relief valve

电动换气扇：Electrical ventilation fan电动机motor 电控柜 electric control box

电控柜柜体Electrical box body电控箱：Electric Cabinet电路板总成：Circuit board assembly

电流的有功重量 power component of current

电瓶：Battery, Jar电瓶盖：Battery Cover电瓶压板：Battery Pressure Plate

电气操纵系统electrical control system 电气配线 fitted connections ; Harness

电气系统: Electrical system电气元件：Electric elements电气支架：Electric support

电器安装板Mounting plate for electrical equipment电器启动motor on电压Voltage

电容效应 capacitance effect

电压变化率 the rate of change of voltage

电压表voltage meter电源Power supply电源开关 power supply switch

电源总开关：Main switch电子换向阀Electric steering valve垫〔三轴端盖〕：Pad (three-axis end cover)

垫〔一轴〕：Pad (single axis)垫Pad; Cushion垫板 liner plates垫环: Washer ring

垫块：Cushion block垫片：Spacer垫圈：Washer吊耳：ear吊杆板 sling stay plate

吊轴 hanging shaft调幅装置：Amplitude Modulation apparatus 调剂板：Adjusting plate

调剂范畴 adjustable range 剪切危险 shearing hazard 阻燃 fire retardant 空档 free/neutral

position

调剂螺栓: Adjustable bolt调向三通：Direction-adjustable Tee fitting

调向直角接头：Direction-adjustable Angle Coupling调整垫Adjusting shim

调整垫板：Adjustment cushion调整套: Adjustment sleeve

叠加式单向阀 overlying type no-return/check valve 叠加式溢流阀 overlying type overflow valve

碟簧：Dish Spring碟形的：dish-like碟形卫星天线：dish-like satellite antenna

顶点：vertex [角的两边相交的点/角顶，三角形或者角锥的与其底边相对且具底边最远的顶点]

顶盖: Top cover顶杆 mandrel, crown bar顶罩: Top cover定期保养：scheduled maintenance

定位销Lock pin定位支撑：Positioning support动力系统：Dynamic System动铁芯moving-iron core

动力矩 kinetic moment 有效半径 effective radius 摩擦盘 friction disk 轴向推力 axial thrust

斗身Hopper body斗体：Hopper body堵盖：Blanking cover端盖：End Cover

端面轴承套End bearing sleeve端直通：End Through端直通单向阀：End Through No-return Valve

端直通组合接头：End Through Built-up Joint短扶手：Short assistant handle

短路器short-circuit device对开法兰: Split flange多路阀手柄Multi-port valve handle

多路换向阀Multi-port steering valve多通接头安装：Multi-Channel Joint Installing

额定乘员 Rated crewman额定工作流量：Rated working flow

额定工作压力：Rated working pressure额定功率：Rated power二节臂支承：Two-section arm

bearing

耳板 otic placode 受剪面积 shearing area 截面面积 area of section 剪力 shear force

二通球阀：Two-way ball valve二轴：Two-axis发动机风扇: engine blower

发动机冷却液温度报警指示灯：alarm indicator light for engine coolant temperature

发动机冷却液温度计：thermometer for engine coolant发动机起动开关：engine start switch〔key

switch〕

发动机熄火: engine stall 发动机型号: Type of engine; Model of engine

发动机油压报警指示灯：alarm indicator light for engine oil pressure

发动机油压计/机油压力表：pressure gauge for engine oil发动机转速: engine speed

阀板: Sluice board阀块：Valve Block阀片valve plate阀体: Valve Body阀芯 valve core

阀门 valve lead 单向阀 check valve /back valve

法国施莱德Schneider法兰盖: Blind Flange法兰盘：Flange shaft法兰片：Flange Sheet

法兰式接头：Flanged Joint法兰式直角接头：Flanged Angle Coupling反泵 reverse pumping

反馈操纵系统 feedback control system

反馈深度 return difference

反相 in antiphase

方向盘：Steering wheel防尘圈Dust ring防护网：Guard net防护罩 Protective cover

防滑材料 antiskid material 通风装置 ventilating device

防逆手柄 anti-reverse handle防松垫片: Check Washer防跳带 Non-bouncing belt

防跳带 Non-bouncing belt防雨板rain -tight board防雨帽：Rain hat防转板：Anti-turn plate

仿日密封圈an imitation of Japanese-made seal ring 放水螺：Bleeder screw

放水塞Water drainage plug; Drain plug放向阀：Directional control valve放油塞 oil discharge

plug

非线性失真 nonlinear distortion

非线性特性 non-linear characteristics 金属丝灯泡 metal-filament lamp

分别接出端separated extension end分流阀diverter valve分配阀 Distribution Valve 分油盒：

Oil-divider box

分布绕组 distributed winding

分布系数 distribution coefficient 区域系数 coefficient of region 弹性系数 elastic coefficient

分动箱 transfer case滤波整流电路 filter rectifying circuit发射器 emitter 振幅 amplitude

粉料 powder lot粉料仓 powder lot bin粉料仓容量：Power lot bin capacity粉料罐：powder lot tin

粉煤灰称量范畴及精度：Nominal weighting and precision of fly ash风机操纵 blower fan

control

粉末冶金 powder metallurgy 比压 specific pressure 舒服性 amenity 安装尺寸 installation

dimension

风机指示 blower fan indication 风冷器出油钢管: Oil-out steel pipe of wind cooler

风冷器进油钢管: Oil-in steel pipe of wind cooler风冷液压马达air-cooling hydraulic motor

封板: Sealing board; Closing board封头板：end socket蜂鸣器buzzer扶手 Armrest

氟橡胶：Fluorine rubber浮动密封圈：Floating sealing ring辅泵出油法兰Donkey pump Oil out flange

辅泵出油钢管: Donkey pump oil-out steel pipe辅泵出油管Donkey pump oil drain rubber hose

辅泵进油法兰: Donkey pump oil-in flange辅泵进油胶管Donkey pump oil in rubber hose

辅泵进油接头Donkey pump oil in connection辅阀出油胶管〔上〕Auxiliary valve oil out rubber hose

(above)辅阀出油胶管〔下〕Auxiliary valve oil out rubber hose (under)

辅阀回油胶管Auxiliary valve oil return rubber hose辅阀进油胶管Auxiliary valve oil in rubber hose

辅阀块出油口至主阀胶管Rubber hose from auxiliary valve block oil outlet to main valve

辅阀块进油钢管：Auxiliary valve block oil-in steel pipe 辅阀组: Donkey valve group

辅油泵donkey pump 辅助阀组accessory valve set辅助支承：Auxiliary bearing

负反馈 negative feedback

附缓冲弹簧液压操纵器： Buffer-spring-attached hydraulic controller

副槽 Auxiliary channel; Auxiliary chute副车架：auxiliary carriage 副料槽：Auxiliary batch bin;

Auxiliary materials bin覆盖件总成：Covering Parts Assembly盖板：Cover Plate盖子Cover

干油过滤器Dry oil filter杆盖: Lever Cover缸盖：Cylinder Cover

缸内空气预热塞 inside-cylinder air heater plug 缸数及排列： Cylinder number and

arrangement

缸体: Cylinder body缸筒：Cylinder Tube缸头: Cylinder Head钢管：Steel tube

钢圈组件：Steel Ring Component钢丝: Steel Wire钢纸垫：Damp Block杠密封: Lever seal

高次谐波重量 upper order harmonic component

高低压切换阀盖 high-low pressure change-over valve cover

高低压切换阀体〔左〕 High-low pressure switch valve body (left)

高低压直管：High-pressure & low-pressure straight pipe

高强度螺栓: High strength bolt高强度细晶粒合金钢 high strength fine grain alloy steel

高压泵送操纵 high-pressure pumping control高压过滤器: High-pressure filter

高压滤油器high-pressure oil filter 高压水：high pressure water高压水管：High pressure water pipe

高压小排量 small delivery volume under high pressure

高振幅: High amplitude隔板 closure, partition隔热板组件：Insulation board component隔套

：Separating collar给水系统Water supply system给油装置: Oil-supply device工具箱：Tool Box工

况指示灯working condition indicator light工作灯Working light工作寿命 Operating life工作性能参

数：Working performance parameter工作质量：Work quality供油嘴: Oil-supply mouth箍: Hoop骨架

: Framework

更新部分

骨架尾罩Framework tail cover骨料仓容量：Capacity of aggregate silo

骨料称量范畴及精度：Nominal weighting and precision of aggregate

骨料皮带输送机生产率：Productivity of aggregate belt conveyor骨料种类：Species of aggregate

骨料最大颗粒：Max. aggregate size榖式制动器Shell type brake固定板：Fixed plate

固定角钢attachment angle; fixed angle steel固定块：Fixed block固定支架：Rigid Bearing

故障车：break down car故障排除：trouble shooting 瓜子链: Oval chain刮料板 scraper plate

刮泥板：Cleaning Board挂件：Hook strip关节轴承：Oscillating Bearing观看窗 observation window

观看门 observation door管道 piping管道泵 conduit pump管堵：Pipe Block管夹：Pipe Clamp

管夹固定板：Pipe clamp fixed plate管接头 pipe joint管卡: Pipe clamp龟裂 Alligator crack

滚道：Raceway滚动轴承: Rolling bearing滚轮：Contact roller滚筒：rotary drum过渡法兰Spacer

flange

过渡块：Transitional block过渡套Joint bushing过滤器固定卡Filter set clamp过滤网 filtration net

海绵塞 sponge plug恒功率变量泵：constant power variable pump 恒力气支撑: Constant

power support横连杆 Cross link横梁：bridging beam横向滑动：side slip喉箍：Throat collar

后板: Rear board后车架 Rear chassis; Back Frame Parts后车架总成：Back Frame Parts Assembly

后窗雨刮器：Back window screen-wiper ; Short assistant handle

后挡板：Rear baffle后框板：Back Deckle Board后门Back door后排气管：Rear exhaust pipe

后牌照灯 Rear number plate light后桥总成：Rear Axle Assembly后示廓灯 Rear outlines light

后视镜总成：Back mirror assembly后置行星减速箱 rear-mounted planet –gear

弧形条：Arc Hold Down Strip虎钳 Vice护栏 Guard rail花健套：Spline sleeve 花键套：Spline

housing

互感电动势 a mutually f.

滑动垫：Sliding washer滑动轴承：Sliding bearing滑阀油缸: Slide valve oil cylinder

滑阀油钢管: Slide valve oil steel pipe滑阀总成: Slide valve assembly滑杆: Sliding rod

滑行距离：sliping distance环境温度：ambient temperature环型板：Looped type plate

缓冲垫：Crash pad缓冲减振块：Buffer and Cushion Block换向阀 Steering valve

换向阀组：Change valve group回油：oil return回油接头：Oil return joint回油孔：oil return hole

回转 back swing; Gyration回转缓冲阀：Rotary cushion valve

回转机构：Turning mechanism (slewing mechanism)

混凝土泵送机械: Concrete delivery machinery

混凝土活塞concrete piston 混凝土搅拌运输车：Concrete mixer truck

混凝土搅拌站：Concrete batching plant混凝土理论输出压力：Theoretical concrete output pressure

混凝土理论输送量：Theoretical concrete delivery volume

混凝土输送泵车：Truck mounted concrete pump

活动托辊组 movable carrier roller complex活塞：Piston活塞导向环Piston guide ring

活塞杆：Piston Rod活塞密封件Piston sealing element 活塞头: Piston head

活塞组合密封件Piston rod sealing element assembly机身: Machine body

机外冷却液电热塞 outside-engine cooling liquid heater plug

积复励 cumulatively compounded

基础预埋件 embedded part of foundation激振力: Exciting force极压锂基 extreme pressure lithium

激磁电流 magnetizing current

极对数 pole-pairs 隐〔非凸〕极 non-salient pole 初相位 initial phase 初相角 epoch angle

集成电路 integrated circuit 双极性晶体管 bio-polar junction transistor (BJT) 场效应管 field effect

transistor (FET)

集成块：Integrated Block集成稳压块 integrated voltage stabilizing block

集中绕组 concentrated coil

集中润滑油筒 common lubrication tank计量斗measuring hopper计量马达Measuring motor

技术参数：technical parameter加长卸料槽 extended discharge chute; Lengthened discharge chute

加强杆Stiffener加强架 Hog frame; reinforced frame加强筋 reinforced rib

加油/充电报警指示灯：charging alarm light 夹板：Fitting strip夹布橡胶管：Rubber pipe with

fabric insert

夹箍：Clamping collar夹紧销：Clamp驾驶室焊接总成：Driver’s Cab welding assembly

驾驶室总成：Driver’s Cab Assembly间隙 gap, clearance,减速机：Reduction gear

减速平稳箱Deceleration balancing box 减速器：Reducing Device； Retarder减速箱: reduction gear

减压阀 compression release valve 空气过滤器 air strainer

减振块：Damp Block减振器连接支板：Connection Supporting Board of Damper减震垫：

Damping pad

减震器Damper检修孔：checking hole检修门 overhaul door键：Key胶板rubber slab; slab rubber

胶垫： Rubber Cushion胶管Rubber hose 胶管接头座：Rubber hose plinth胶管总成：Rubber

Tube Assembly

胶硫化 rubber sulfuration 脚蹬 foot step脚踏制动pedal brake铰接接头Articulating joint

角频率 angular velocity 正交 in quadrature 正铉电流 harmonic(or sinusoidal) current

铰接螺栓: Articulating bolt铰接转向油缸Hinging steering oil cylinder铰链Hinge

铰链连接板：Butt connecting board铰链弯管：Hinge bend pipe铰链销：Butt pin

铰链座Hinge seat 搅拌板: Agitation board搅拌车 Agitating lorry; mixing truck

搅拌刀 mixing blade 搅拌电机功率Mixer motor power搅拌机公称容量：Nominal capacity of mixer

搅拌机型号：Type of mixer搅拌马达agitation motor 搅拌筒：Mixing drum; Mixing tank

搅拌筒倾角dip angle of mixing tank搅拌系统：Mixing system搅拌压力表agitation pressure gauge

搅拌叶片 mixing blade; Agitation vane 搅拌叶片压块: Agitation vane briquetting

搅拌油钢管: Agitation oil steel pipe搅拌油路系统agitation oil circuit system

搅拌运输车：Mixer Truck搅拌站：Batching Plant搅拌轴: Agitation shaft

搅拌主楼 main body of batching plant搅拌装置: Agitation device搅拌总成 agitation assembly

接管Connecting pipe接合器， 变速联轴节：shifting coupling 接近开关 proximity switch

接料斗 reception hopper接头Joint接头板：Adapter plate接头体Joint Body

接收端 receiving end 漏电流 leakage current 电流瞬时值 instantaneous value of current

接线端子盖Connecting terminal cover接线盒 terminal box接线箱 terminal box节臂：nodal

arm

节流堵：Throttle block节流阀：Flow control valve结冰 freeze, Ice up, ice-over筋板 reinforced

plate

紧固块：Fastening block紧固螺钉：Fastening screw进口分油器安装板Inlet oil separator mounting

plate

紧密耦合 in close proximity (to)

进口接头Inlet connector进口小球阀接头体: Inlet small ball valve connector进料 feedstock, charge

进料斗 Feed hopper; feeding hopper进料斗用水管：Feed hopper water service pipe

进料门 feeding door进料速度 charging rate进料小锥：small discharge cone

进气总成：Air Intake Assembly进水阀intake valve经济性：economical efficiency

精称阀 precise weighting valve精称门：precise measuring door精滤器：secondary filter

精制螺栓: Refine bolt静线压力: Static Pressure救援车：wrecking car卡: Clamp

均方根值 r.m.s. values=root mean square values 正铉时刻函数 sinusoidal time function

卡板: Clamp plate卡箍：Clip卡键：Clipping Key卡键帽：Clipping Key Cap; Lock key cap

卡式接头：Bayonet joint卡套Clamp sleeve 卡子：Shackle开关柜门锁：Switchboard Door Lock

开口销: Splint pin可编程程序操纵器programmable Logic controller (PLC)

空调胶管：Air conditioner rubber pipe空调系统：Air Conditioning System空气过滤系统 air

filtering system

空间基波重量 space-fundamental component

空气滤清器：Air Cleaner空压机 air compressor空载：no-load孔用弹性挡圈：Ring baffle for hole

空载功率因数 the no-load power factor

孔用卡键：Clipping key for hole操纵板：Control board操纵电源按钮power supply control button

操纵器：Controller操纵箱支架：Control box support快速接头: Quick connector

跨导 transconductance

扩展模块 expansion module拉扳：Arm tie拉杆：Coupling bar拉钩：Draw hook

拉簧：Tension spring劳力氏回转轴承：Rolex rotary bearing冷凝风机：Condensation blower

拉力 pulling force 压应力 compressive stress 永久性变形 permanent deformation

拉应力 tensile stress 铰接车架 hinged frame 锁紧装置 locking device

冷凝器总成：Condenser Assembly冷凝水：condensed water冷却器Cooler

冷却器回油胶管Cooler oil return rubber hose冷却器接头: Cooler connector冷却器座：Cooler

seat

冷却系统cooling system 冷却装置: Cooling system

离地间隙：ground clearance of machine [简称〝地隙〞。机架最低部位距巷道底板或底面的距离

。]

离合套：Clutch sleeve理论混凝土输送量Theoretic. concrete delivery volume

理论爬坡能力: Theoretic climbing capacity理论生产率：Theoretic productivity

理论最大输送水平距离：Max. Theoretic delivery distance立板：Vertical plate

理想电压源 ideal voltage source 理想电流源 ideal current source 有源电路元件 active

circuit elements

沥青摊铺机：Asphalt paver沥青转运车：Asphalt transfer truck连板Connecting plate

连杆机构connecting-rod gear连接板 Connecting board; Connecting plate连接部分 Connecting

portion

连接法兰：Connection flange连接杆：connecting bar连接管：Joint pipe连接块：Connecting block

连接盘：Connecting disk连接支板：Connection Supporting Board连接座：Connection seat

连通管接头体：Connecting pipe joint body帘子布 Curtain fabric; Flat chafer fabric

联接板：Connecting board联接件 connections联接盘：Coupling flange；Joint flange

联轴器Clutch两管管夹Dual pipe clamp料斗hopper 料斗容积: Hopper volume

料斗总成: Hopper assembly料门：Material gate料位计 material level gauge

料位开关switch of material level流淌点: flow point滤网：Filter mesh滤芯Filter core

零功率因数 zero-power-factor 立柱〔布料杆〕 mast

滤油器管接头: Oil filter pipe connector滤油器接头：Oil Filter Joint轮毂Wheel hub

轮毂柱螺栓〔左旋〕hub stud bolt (left turn)轮距: Thread轮壳厚度: shell thickness

轮胎：Tyre轮胎压路机：Pneumatic tyre roller轮胎总成: Tire assembly轮轴：Wheel shaft

轮子: Wheel螺钉Screw 螺堵：Screw block螺杆Threaded rod螺母Nut

螺塞Screw plug螺栓Bolt 螺纹插装阀块: screw thread insertion valve block

螺纹插装组阀Screwed cartridge valve group螺旋管 spiral pipe

螺旋式双卧轴强制式搅拌主机 forced mixer with two spiral horizontal shafts

螺旋输送机最大生产率：Max. productivity of spiral conveyor螺柱：Threaded stud

马达低速指示灯：low speed indicator light for motor马达高速指示灯：high speed indicator light for

motor

马达管接头Motor pipe fitting ; Motor pipe connector马达回油胶管Motor oil return rubber hose

马达进出油接头体：Motor oil-in & oil-out connector马达泄油钢管: Motor oil draining steel pipe

马达泄油管接头Motor oil drain pipe connector马达座: Motor seat铆钉：rivet梅花： plum blossom

梅花板组件：Plum Blossom Board unit美国威格龙 Vickers门玻璃：Door window

门胶条：Door rubber strip门锁: Door lock门锁座Door lock seat 闷机 machine shut-off due to fault

密封挡圈Seal retainer ring密封垫Sealing cushion密封端盖Seal end cover密封盖Seal cover

密封件Sealing element 密封胶圈：O-ring seal密封圈：Seal Ring密封条：Sealing Strip

面板：Panel内包骨架唇形密封lip-like seal ring with inner frame内花健齿：Inner spline teeth

内花键齿Inner spline teeth 内六角螺钉Socket cap screw 内螺纹: Inner screw threa

内螺纹弯头Inner screw thread bend 内桶体：Internal cylinder body内筒体Inner sleeve body

内外接头：Internal and external joint内转弯: Diameter of inner turning耐磨衬板：abrasion proof liner

plate

耐磨套Wearing sleeve 耐磨铸铁 abrasion proof cast iron尼龙扎带: Nylon bandage

尼龙轴承Nylon bearing逆向器non-return device爬坡度：climbing rate排量调剂capacity

adjustment

排气后管：Rear exhaust pipe排气口：vent排气筒盖：Exhaust pipe cover

排气尾管：Rear exhaust pipe排气总成：Exhaust Assembly排水泵drainage pump排污阀

drainage valve

排污管Drainage duct ;Drainage pipe排油塞: fuel drain plug牌照架：License plate bracket

派克周密O型圈Parker precision O-ring 旁路阀Side-pass valve

跑合/ (发动机)磨合试车：running-in trial drive配比proportion配管支座盖板：Pipe seat cover board

配管总成: Pipe assembly配料机 batching machine 配料站配料能力： capacity of batching plant

配重块 balancer block膨胀节：Expansion joint皮带：belt皮带机belt conveyor

片式分油管 sheet oil separation pipe片式分油器：Sheet oil separator偏心轴：Eccentric shaft

频率 Frequency平地车Motor grader平地机：Motor grader平垫: Plain cushion

平皮带机 horizontal belt conveyor平台：Platform平坦地带 Flat terrain; Flat terrain

平行板: Parallel board起步加速时刻：acceleration time after start起动继电器 starting relay

起动马达：starting motor气动蝶阀pneumatic butterfly-valve气动球阀pneumatic ball valve

气缸：Cylinder气路：gas circuit气源三联体 gas three-way connection

气支撑下支座〔左〕：Power support lower stay 〔L〕汽车门锁: vehicle door lock

牵引力 tractive force/ability hauling power 特点曲线 performance curve 转速 rotational speed

牵引装置：Hauling Device铅酸电池 lead-acid storage cell前车架总成：Front Frame Parts

Assembly

前窗玻璃：Front window glass前框板：Front Deckle Board前门Front door

前门底架Base frame of front door前门体: Front door前排气管：Front exhaust pipe

前台 Foreground前照灯: head light强电柜 primary side board切割环cutting ring

强度理论 strength theory 设计任务书 design program 总体方案 general planning/overall plan

切换阀进油胶管Oil in rubber hose of switch valve倾翻爱护架：Titling Fender Bracket

倾角inclination, slope angle清扫器 cleaner 清洗盖：Cleaning cover

清洗盖螺栓：Bolt of cleaning cover球阀: Ball valve球冠：Spherical cap

球式转向器：Ball-type steering gear球头挡板Ball retainer球头关节：Ball and socket hinge

球形轴承：Spindle Bearing曲轴箱crankcase驱动桥：Driving Bridge驱动轴 Driving shaft

取力口Force-take mouth 取力器: fetch force device全胶管: All rubber hose

去磁作用 demagnetize

全液压推土机：Full hydraulic bulldozer燃油报警指示灯：alarm indicator light for fuel oil

quantity

燃油表: fuel gauge日本欧姆龙：OMRON熔断器fuse软挡板：Soft baffle软钢纸垫：soft fish paper

pad

软管：Hose软管夹支：Hose clamp润滑方式：Lubricating mode润滑系统: Lubrication system

润滑脂泵接头体: Grease pump connector润滑脂箱 Lubrication grease tank

润滑中心Lubrication center塞子：Plug三管管夹：Tri-pipe clamp三联板：Triple plate

三角转换 trigonometric transformations 初相角 epoch angle 实部 real part 虚部 imaginary

part

三通测压接头：Three-way pressure measuring connector

三一重工股份：SANY Heavy Industry Limited Company三轴：Three-axis

三轴端盖：Three-axis end cover散热：heat radiation散热器Radiator

刹车胶管接头：Brake rubber hose joint筛网Screen net上部壳体组件：Components of upper shell

上部托辊组 upper carrier roller complex上车部分 upper vehicle structure 上导风罩：Up Fan

Housing

上顶板: Upper top board上料高度: material feeding height上球面轴承：upper ball bearing,

上人楼梯：ladder上锁紧螺杆：Upper lock bolt上支座: Upper stay伸缩油缸 expansion oil cylinder

伸/收 extend/retract

剩磁 residual magnetism

十字轴承：Cross Bearing十字轴承油管：Cross Bearing Oil Pipe石棉布：Asbestos cloth

石棉垫：Asbestos Cushion使用说明书/ [使用手册/爱护手册/操作规程,修理规程]：service manual

示意图: diagrammatic sketch室内灯Room light手柄：Handle手动泵：Manual Pump

手动泵支架：Manual Pump Support手动破拱 hump-break by hand

手动润滑泵：Manual lubrication pump手动润滑脂泵 manual grease lubrication pump

手动液压泵：Manual Hydraulic pump手动油门：hand throttle输入轴承 input bearing

输送缸Delivery cylinder 输送缸缸径：Delivery cylinder bore输送机 delivery truck

输油管：Oil pipe line输油接头：Oil delivery joint竖管支架standpipe support

双板减震器：Double board damper双管夹: Double pipe clamp双管卡Dual pipe clamp

双联齿轮泵Double-gear pump双头螺杆: Double-Threaded Screw双头螺栓Stud

双弯管：Double bend水泵 water pump 水泵管接: Pump pipe connector

水泵油钢管: Water pump oil steel pipe水称量范畴及精度：Nominal weighting and precision of water

水盖板：Water cover plate水缸筒: Water Cylinder Barrel水垢: incrustation水管: Water pipe

水管B 1"镀锌管 Water pipe B 1" galvanized pipe水计量斗 water measuring hopper

水冷却器water cooler 水冷却系统：Water cooling system

水陆运输 surface transport 气压式 pneumatic 静力载荷 static loading

水泥称量范畴及精度：Nominal weighting and precision of cement

水泥混凝土搅拌站：Cement concrete batching plant水配管: Water piping 水平支架horizontal

support

水枪 hydraulic Giant; Water gun水温表water thermometer水洗操纵 water-washing control

水箱：Water tank四节臂多路阀：Four-section multi-way valve四通接头: Four-way joint

松土器：scarifier送料器 feeder随机附件 Accessories accompanied with machinery

随机技术：stochastic technique索扣：Rope clip锁定制动器 lockout brake device

锁件：Lock ring锁紧杆 locking lever锁紧架装置 locked frame device锁扣loccker

锁圈Lock Ring锁下支座〔一〕：Under-lock seat (I)锁销油缸电磁铁locking-pin oil cylinder

electromagnet

他励 separately excited

塌落度：slump坍落度 slump套Sleeve套管：Sleeve专门螺栓：Special bolt

碳丝灯泡 carbon-filament lamp 电动势 e.m.f.=electromotive force 位移电流 displacement

current

梯形断面：trapezoidal section添加剂输送管路 additive conveying pipeline添加剂箱 additive tank

添加剂循环管路 additive circulation pipeline跳闸trip铁屑 iron scurf停车/制动按钮：braking

button

停车指示灯：braking indicator light 停车制动系统Brake system通风：ventilation通气罩：

Breathing cover

通用螺钉：Universal screw通用芯条：Universal core strip同轴度：concentricity, coaxial degree

砼活塞 concrete piston铜垫：Copper mat铜球阀：Copper ball valve铜闸阀Copper gate valve

透气塞：Ventilation Plug吐水管: Discharge Pipe 推拉软轴：Push-pull flexible shaft

突结 abrupt junction 势垒 potential barrier 线性梯度结 linearly graded junction 载流子

carrier

推力 thrust force 屈服强度 yield strength 阻力矩 inoment of resistance

推土机：Bulldozer托板：Pallet托环：Bracket ring托架 Bearer托轮 Riding wheel托座：Bracket

seat

拖泵 trailing concrete pump拖棍 draw roller

拖式混凝土泵Trailer mounted concrete pump脱扣器release挖掘机：Excavator

外加剂称量范畴及精度：Nominal weighting and precision of additive外加剂系统 additive system

外接电源：external power source外圈：outer ring外筒体Outer sleeve body外形尺寸：Overall

dimension

外施电压 the applied voltage

外型尺寸(长×宽×高) ： Dimensions (Length×width× height)弯板：Bent plate弯管：Bend

弯直管：Bend-straight tube万向节 universal joint万向联轴器 Universal coupler joint; Universal joint

围板：Brattice爱护说明书：Maintenance Instruction修理保养：repair and maintenance

尾部滚筒 rear rotary drum尾罩: Tail cover尾罩侧门Side door of Tail cover文本显示器 text display

涡轮: turbine涡轮增压器：turbocharger吸气总管：Main suction pipe吸入缸 intake cylinder

涡轮增压型柴油机 turbo-charged diesel 工作性能 working performance 输出端 output terminal

无源电路元件 passive circuit elements 输电线 power transmission line 发送端 sending end

吸水管: Suction Pipe吸液口：Suction orifice吸油钢管：Oil suction steel pipe吸油管Oil suction pipe

吸油管至主阀胶管Rubber hose from oil suction pipe to main valve吸油接头：Blotter joint; oil suction

joint

下部壳体: Bottom shell下导风罩：Down Fan Housing下底板焊件: Welding part of lower bottom board

下阀座: Bottom valve seat下平行托辊 lower horizontal supporting roller下球面轴承lower Ball

bearing

下踏板：Lower footplate下压圈：Lower Clamping Ring下支承销：Lower supporting pin

下支座Lower stay先导阀：leading valve线槽 wire trunk线管 wire protection pipe

线路图 circuit diagram线圈 coil 限位板：Limit Plate限位档板Retainer plate限位缸：Limit cylinder

限位环：Spacing ring限位接近开关proximity switch箱盖：Tank Cover箱体：Cabinet; Tank Body

相位移 phase shift=phase displacement 同相 in phase 反相 anti-phase

相位移 phase shift

箱型结构梁：box-shaped structural beam橡胶弹簧Rubber spring 橡胶垫Rubber pad; Rubber Mat

橡胶堵Rubber plug橡胶圈：Rubber ring橡胶塞：Rubber plug橡塑带：Rubber plastic strip

消音器：Silencer

消声器 silencer 补偿报警阀 compensated alarm valve

消音器法兰：Flange of silencer消音器支座：Support of silencer销：Pin销铀Pin shaft; pin spindle

销轴 pin spindle小侧板：Small flank board小齿轮: Pinion小时计hour meter

小液动阀small oil controlled valve

conveyor

斜皮带机 inclined belt conveyor斜皮带输送机：inclined belt

泄油：Oil drain卸荷活塞unloading piston卸料槽 discharging groove

卸料高度：Loading material height卸料门 discharge door; material-discharging door芯轴 spindle

行车灯Traveling light行车制动系统 Traveling brake system行程板：Stroke plate

行程开关 overtravel-limit switch行驶操纵软轴：flexible Control shaft行驶马达：Running Motor

行走机构：running mechanism行走手柄零位指示灯：indicator light for zero position of

traveling handle

行走速度：Travel speed性能参数：performance parameters袖衬：Shaft bushing

续流二极管 freewheeling diode蓄能器Accumulator蓄能器钢管管夹: Steel pipe clamp of

accumulator

蓄能器管接头: Pipe joint of accumulator蓄能器油钢管: Oil steel pipe of accumulator悬臂梁：

cantilever

悬压：levitation extrusion旋螺：Spiral screw循环起动按钮circular button循环周期：Cycling period

压板：Pressure Plate压盖Pressure cover压环Pressure ring压力安全阀 pressure safe valve

压力表: Pressure gauge压力继电器：Pressure Relay压圈Pressure ring压缩弹簧：Compression

Spring

压缩机：Compressor压缩机架：Compressor Frame压条：Batten; strip眼镜板Glasses plate

摇把Crank摇摆机构Swing mechanism 摇臂Rock arm摇臂机构 rocker gear叶片：blade ,vane

液动换向阀 hydraulic steering valve液控单向阀：Hydraulic control one-way valve

液位传感器：Liquid level sensor液位计：Liquid level meter

液位液温计 Liquid level and temperature gage液压：Hydraulic pressure液压泵 Hydraulic pump

液压传动系统 hydraulically transmission system液压回路Hydraulic circuit

液压回油温度报警指示灯：alarm indicator light for hydraulic oil return temperature

液压胶管螺旋爱护套：Hydraulic rubber hose spiral protective sleeve液压马达: Hydraulic motor

液压马达进油胶管〔马达处〕 Hydraulic motor inlet rubber hose (at the motor)

液压马达泄油钢管Hydraulic motor drainage steel pipe

液压马达泄油胶管〔马达处〕 Hydraulic motor drainage rubber hose (at the motor)

液压系统：Hydraulic System液压箱容积Hydraulic oil tank capacity

液压油温度计：thermometer for hydraulic oil液压油箱：Hydraulic Oil Tank

液压油箱盖板：Hydraulic oil tank cover液压油箱容积: Hydraulic oil tank capacity

液压油箱体：Oil Tank Body外表灯/外表照明指示灯：instrument light / instrument illumination

indicator

外表灯：instrument light外表台：Instrument panel异形螺母：Special-shaped nut

异型螺栓Special-shaped bolt易损件 wearing parts溢流阀：Overflow Valve油杯 oil cup

意外 accidental/unexpected 照相制版 photomechanical process 周边 periphery 阴文

recessed design

阴文版 reverse plate 粘连现象 adhesion phenomenon 不锈钢 stainless steel 行车制动

service breaking

油泵传动轴：Oil pump transmission shaft油底壳: crankcase oil pan油封：Oil sealing ring

油封座: Oil sealing seat油缸管夹Oil cylinder pipe clamp油缸筒: Oil Cylinder Barrel

油缸头: Oil Cylinder Head油管Oil pipe油滑脂分配阀: Oil grease distribution valve油镜 oil glass

winder

油冷式电动滚筒oil-quenched-type electric rotary drum油路系统 oil circuit system

油门操纵系统：Gas operation system油门调剂装置: Throttle Governing Device

油门拉线：throttle guy油门软轴：throttle flexible shaft油门线：throttle guy油面指示计：fuel

- level gage

油配管: Oil piping油配管总成：Oil piping assembly油位表 oil level meter油位传感器：Fuel

Sensor

油温表 oil thermometer 油雾器 atomized lubricator油箱Oil tank

油箱吸油口自封装置: Oil tank inlet seal device油压表: Oil pressure gauge油压缸oil hydraulic

cylinder

油嘴 grease nipple右摆油缸进油钢管right Swing cylinder suction steel pipe 右侧板：Right Side

Board

右侧板焊件: Welding part at right side board右插装阀操纵胶管Right cartridge valve control rubber

hose

右活动支腿Free outrigger (R)右进主油缸尾钢管Right steel pipe into main oil cylinder end

右旋转体：right Rotate body右油缸座Right oil cylinder seat雨刮器Windscreen wiper

预拌混凝土 premixing concrete原位开关in-situ switch 圆板：Circular plate圆柱：Circular cylinder

原生电池 primary cell 再生电池 secondary cell 负载特性 load characteristic

圆周力 peripheral force 使用系数 utilization coefficient 动载 dynamic load 精度系数 quality

coefficient

圆柱销Cylinder pin 远控器 remote control 匀质性 Consistent quality闸板 sluice 闸板阀

Sluice Valve

增益带宽积 gainbandwidth product

毡圈Felt ring粘油 sticky oil张紧滚筒 tight rotary drum折板： flap振动轮: vibratory wheel

振动轮总成：Vibratory Wheel Assembly振动马达：Vibrating Motor振动压路机：Vibratory roller

振动轴承：Vibrating Bearing蒸发器总成：Evaporator Assembly

整机性能参数：Overall performance parameter整流器rectifier整流桥 rectification bridge

正泵 forward pumping正前方: right ahead支撑 Bridging piece; Support支撑板：supporting plate

正弦变量 sinusoidal variations

支撑件：Support member支撑块：Support block支撑座: Support stay支承板：Base plate

支耳：Lug支架Bracket支架支腿 stand stay支筒 Support tube支腿垫板backup plate of

support leg

支腿挂钩：Support leg hanger支腿操纵阀组：Support leg control valve group支腿轴：Support leg

shaft

支重轮：supporting wheel支柱: Support支座 Stay; Abutment支座：Support abutment

支座体: Bearing seat body支座体Stay body脂润器 Grease filter 直管：Straight pipe

直角接头：Right angle joint直角接头：Square joint直角弯头: Right-angle bend

直截了当管接头Straight-through pipe connector直截了当头：Direct joint直列六缸：in-line six

cylinder

直通变径接头：End Through Diameter-variable Joint止动钩：Locking hook止动块：Stop block

直轴，交轴 direct axis, quadrature axis

止动销：Locking pin止回阀Retaining valve止推挡板：thrust baffle plate

止退板 lug plate; retaining plate止退垫: Anti-back cushion纸垫：Paper backing

纸垫Paper pad纸垫螺钉Paper pad screw纸垫圈：Paper Washer至右操纵阀：Right control valve

制表 table 核对 check 批准 authorize

制动：Brake制动距离braking distance制动器 Detent, braker制动闸 Damper brake

滞后的功率因数 a lagging power factor

中板：Medium plate, middle plate中吊轴 middle hanging shaft

中极压工业齿轮油 medium-pressure industrial gear oil中间继电器intermediate relay

中间接杠: Middle connection bar中间排气管：Middle exhaust pipe

中心铰接架：Center Articulation Frame中心铰接架体：Center Articulation Frame Body

重合度 contact ratio 螺旋角 helix angle 接触强度 contact strength 弯曲强度 flexural strength

轴衬Shaft bushing轴承Bearing轴承挡板：Bearing Baffle轴承盖：Bearing Cap

轴承支座：Support of Bearing轴承座：Bearing saddle轴承座Bearing seat轴端 bearing end

轴端压板Bearing end clamping plate 轴距: Wheel base轴套Shaft sleeve轴头 axle head

轴用卡键Shaft lock key主报警灯：chief alarm light 主泵泄油钢管Main pump oil drainage steel

pipe

主泵泄油胶管Main pump oil drainage rubber hose主电机Main motor 主动力系统Main Power

System

主阀块支撑: Main valve block support主阀块至有杆腔法兰：Main valve block to stem chamber

oil-in flange

主阀至插装阀胶管Rubber hose from main valve to cartridge valve

主阀至冷却器钢管Steel pipe from main valve to cooler主阀组: main valve group

主缸调整main cylinder adjustment主供电源 Main power supply

主回油钢管: Main oil return steel pipe主机 host computer主集流阀组main afflux valve set

主梁：main beam主系统压力表main system pressure gauge

主压力胶管总成: Main pressured-rubber hose assembly要紧技术参数：Main technical specifications

要紧结构：primary structure主油泵：Main oil pump

主油泵至主阀胶管Rubber hose from main oil pump to main valve主油缸Master Oil Cylinder

主油缸活塞piston of master oil cylinder

主油缸进油钢管: Oil-in steel pipe of master oil cylinder

主油缸前腔进油钢管Oi- in steel pipe of master oil cylinder front cavity

主油缸尾U形管胶管Rubber hose of master oil cylinder tail主油路系统master oil circuit

system.

主轴联轴器master axle clutch助力机构： Servo gear柱塞泵：Plunger pump柱塞马达：Plunger

motor

柱销Dowel pin爪子链Claw chain转速表：speed meter转塔：revolving tower转台：revolving table

转台焊接：Turning tower welding转台装配：Turning table assemblage转向灯：Turning Light

转向杆：Steering rod转向机构steering gear转向器：Diverter转向液压系统hydraulic Steering system

转向力 steering effort 高强度钢板 high strength steel plate 调质处理 thermal refining

转向油缸：Turning Oil Cylinder转轴：Rotating shaft; rotary shaft装机容量：Installed capacity

装配图：Assembly diagram追尾护栏 fence for anti-collision锥：cone 锥段：cone section

锥管Tapered pipe锥形管conical pipe 紫铜密封垫: Red copper seal gasket紫铜密封圈Red

copper seal ring

字盘：meter dial自动反转复位：automatic reversing reset

自动回零装置Automatic return-to-zero device

自励 self excited

自行车前刹用软轴：Flexible shaft used for the front brake of bicycle自重：Dead weight

总保险：main Fuse总体参数：Overall parameters总图General drawing

总传动比 resultant gear ratio 压差 differential pressure 转速 rotational speed

总合线路 summing circuit

总重量：Total weight走道 walk way走台: traveling table走台与附件:Traveling table and accessories

阻尼接头Damping joint 阻尼器 Damper 组合垫圈: Combined washer组合接头：Build-up joint

组合外表Combination meter最大骨料尺寸Max. aggregate size最大拖行速度: Max. trailing speed

最大行程：max. stroke最小离地间隙：ground clearance of machine

最小转弯直径：minimum turning diameter左摆缸进油钢管oil- in steel pipe of Left swing cylinder

左操作柄：Left handle左侧板：Left Side Board左侧窗胶条：Left side window rubber strip

左插装阀操纵胶管 Left cartridge valve control rubber hose左挡板：Left baffle

左活动支腿：Left movable foot左门总成：Left door assembly左蒙皮：Left covering

左无杆腔进油法兰：Left rodless chamber oil-in flange左旋转体：Left rotation body

左油缸座Left oil cylinder seat 左主油缸尾钢管Left steel pipe of master oil cylinder tail

作业液压系统Operating hydraulic system座板：Stay plate座椅总成：Seat assembly

鸡心夹头/车床夹头 lathe dog 人性化泵送系统 EPS 人性化排量操纵系统 EOC

人性化布料杆操纵系统 MBC 单侧支撑系统OSS

生产类专有名词

组织机构及职位

XX电子XX Electronics CO., Ltd

总经理办公室General manager’s office

企管部Enterprise management department (EM)

行政部Administration department (AD)

销售部Sales department (SD)

财务部Financial department (FD)

技术部Technology department (TD)

物控部Production material control department (PMC)

生产部Production department(PD)

模具部Mold manufacturing department, Tooling manufacturing department (TM)

品管部Quality Assurance department (QA)

冲压车间Stamp workshop, press workshop

注塑车间injection workshop

装配车间Assembly workshop

模具装配车间Mold and die Assembly workshop

金属加工车间Metal machine workshop

电脉冲车间Electric discharge process workshop

线切割车间wire cutting process workshop

工磨车间Grinding workshop

总经理General manager (GM)

副总经理Vice-general manager

经理manager

董事长president

副董事长Vice-president

XX部门经理Manager of XX department

主任、主管supervisor

拉长Line leader

组长Foreman, forelady

秘书secretary

文员clerk

操作员operator

助理assistant

职员staff

二、产品

连接器connector

端子terminal

条型连接器bar connector

阴连接器Housing

阳连接器wafer

线束wire harness

间距space

额定电压 rated voltage

额定电流 rated current

接触电阻contact resistance

绝缘电阻insulation resistance

超声波焊接ultrasonic welding

耐压withstand voltage

针pin

物料编号part number

导线wire

基体金属Base metal

电缆夹cable clamp

倒角chamfer

接触面积contact area

接触件安装孔contact cavity

接触长度contact length

接触件电镀层contact plating

接触压力contact pressure

接触件中心距contact space

接触簧片contact spring

插孔socket contact

法兰、凸缘Flange

界面间隙interfacial gap

键Key

键槽keyway

过渡段ramp

屏蔽套shielding

定位基准Datum reference

扁平电缆flat cable ，Ribbon cable

柔性印刷电线Flexible printed wiring

多层印制电路Multilayer printed circuit

焊盘pad

图形pattern

间距pitch

负极Negative pole

正极positive pole

回流Reflow

原理图Schematic diagram

单面板single sided board

双面板Two-sided board，Double-sided board

表面安装surface Mounting

翘曲warp， bow

波峰焊wave soldering

编织层braid

同轴电缆coaxial cable

电介质dielectric

电缆中导线的头数ends

外部干扰external interference

填充物filler

护套jacket

比重specific gravity

电阻的温度系数Temperature coefficient of resistance

三、模具

塑料模具mould of plastics

注塑模具injection mould

冲压模具die

模架mould base

定模座板Top clamping plate

Top plate

Fixed clamp plate

水口推板stripper plate

A板A plate

B板B plate

支承板 support plate

方铁 spacer plate

底针板 ejector plate

面针板 ejector retainer plate

回针 Return pin

导柱 Guide pin

有托导套 Shoulder Guide bush

直导套 Straight Guide bush

动模座板Bottom clamp plate

Moving clamp plate

基准线datum line

基准面datum plan

型芯固定板core-retainer plate

凸模固定板punch-retainer plate

顶针ejector pin

单腔模具single cavity mould

多腔模具multi-cavity mould

多浇口multi-gating

浇口gate

缺料starving

排气breathing

光泽gloss

合模力mould clamping force

锁模力mould locking force

挤出extrusion

开裂crack

循环时刻cycle time

老化aging

螺杆screw

麻点pit

嵌件insert

活动镶件movable insert

起垩chalking

浇注系统feed system

主流道 sprue

分流道runner

浇口gate

直浇口direct gate , sprue gate

轮辐浇口spoke gate , spider gate

点浇口pin-point gate

测浇口edge gate

埋伏浇口submarine gate , tunnel gate

料穴cold-slug well

浇口套sprue bush

流道板runner plate

排飞槽vent

分型线〔面〕parting line

定模stationary mould，Fixed mould

动模movable mould, movable half

上模upper mould， upper half

下模lower mould， lower half

型腔cavity

凹模cavity plate，cavity block

拼块split

定位销dowel

定位销孔dowel hole

型芯core

斜销angle pin, finger cam

滑块slide

滑块导板slide guide strip

楔紧块heel block, wedge lock

拉料杆sprue puller

定位环locating ring

冷却通cooling channel

脱模斜度draft

滑动型芯slide core

螺纹型芯threaded core

热流道模具hot-runner mould

绝热流道模insulated runner mould

熔合纹weld line 〔flow line〕

三板式模具three plate mould

脱模ejection

换模腔模具 interchangeable cavity mould

脱模剂release agent

注射能力shot capacity

注射速率injection rate

注射压力injection pressure

差色剂colorant

保压时刻holdup time

闭模时刻closing time

定型装置sizing system

阴模female mould，cavity block

阳模male mould

电加工设备Electron Discharge Machining

数控加工中心CNC machine center

万能铁床Universal milling machine

卧式刨床Horizontal planer

车床Engine lathe

平面磨床Surface grinding machine

去磁机Demagnetization machine

万能摇臂钻床Universal radial movable driller

立式钻床Vertical driller

超声波清洗机Ultrasonic clearing machine

四、品管

SPC statistic process control

品管保证Quality Assurance

品管操纵Quality control

来料检验IQC Incoming quality control

巡检IPQC In-process quality control

校对calibration

动态试验dynamic test

环境试验Environmental test

非破坏性试验non-destructive test

光泽gloss

击穿电压(dielectric) breakdown voltage

拉伸强度tensile strength

冷热骤变试验thermal shock test

环境试验炉Environmental chamber

盐雾实验salt spray test

绝缘电阻测试验仪Insulating resistance meter

内应力internal stress

疲劳fatigue

蠕变creep

试样specimen

撕裂强度tear strength

缩痕shrink mark, sink mark

耐久性durability

抽样sampling

样品数量sample size

AQL Acceptable Quality level

批量lot size

抽样打算sampling plan

OC曲线operation curve

试验顺序sequence of tests

环境温度ambient temperature

可焊性solderability

阻燃性flame resistance

五、生产

注塑机injection machine

冲床Punch machine

混料机blender mixer

尼龙nylon

黄铜 brass

青铜 bronze

紫(纯)铜 copper

料斗hopper

麻点pit

配料compounding

涂层coating

飞边flash

预热preheating

再生料reworked material

再生塑料reworked plastics

工艺设计process design

紧急停止emergency stop

延时time delay

六．物控

保质期shelf life

ABC分类法ABC Classification

反常需求Abnormal Demand

措施信息Action Message

活动报告标志Action-report-flag

基于活动的成本核算Activity-based Costing (ABC)

实际能力Actual Capacity

实际成本Actual Costs

调整现有库存量Adjust-on-hand

已分配量Allocation

替代工序Alternative Routine

装配订单Assembly Order

装配零件表Assembly Parts List

装配Assembly

打算自动重排Automatic Rescheduling

可达到库存Available Inventory

可用材料Available Material

达到库存Available Stock

可利用工时Available Work

可签约量Available-to-promise

平均库存Average Inventory

欠交订单Back Order

倒序打算Back Scheduling

倒冲法Back flush

未完成订单Backlog

现有库存余额Balance-on-hand Inventory

批号Batch Number

批量生产Batch Production

标杆瞄准Benchmarking

工时清单Bill of Labor

提货单Bill of Lading

物料清单Bill of Material

分库Branch Warehouse

经营规划Business Plan

采购员Buyer

能力治理Capacity Management

能力需求打算Capacity Requirements Planning (CRP)

保管费率Carrying Cost Rate

保管费Carrying Cost

单元式制造Cellular Manufacturing

修改批量日期Change Lot Date

修改工序Change Route

修改产品结构Change Structure

检查点Check Point

闭环物料需求打算Closed Loop MRP

通用工序标识Common Route ID

运算机集成制造Computer-integrated Manufacturing (CIM)

配置代码Configuration Code

约束治理/约束理论Constraints Management/Theory of Constraints (TOC)

依成本的材料清单Costed Bill of Material

急需零件Critical Part

累计提早期Cumulative Lead Time

现有运转时刻Current Run Hour

现有运转数量Current Run Quantity

周期盘点Cycle Counting

调整日期Date Adjust

有效日期Date Available

修改日期Date Changed

终止日期Date Closed

截止日期Date Due

生产日期Date in Produced

库存调整日期Date Inventory Adjust

作废日期D ate Obsolete

收到日期Date Received

交付日期Date Released

需求日期Date Required

发货日期Date to Pull

空负荷Dead Load

需求治理Demand Management

需求Demand

实际能力Demonstrated Capacity

非独立需求Dependent Demand

直截了当增减库存处理法Direct-deduct Inventory Transaction Processing

发料单Disbursement List

派工单Dispatch List

分销资源打算Distribution Resource Planning (DRP)

鼓－缓冲－绳子Drum-buffer-rope

经济订货批量Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)

工程变更生效日期Engineering Change Effect Date

工程变更生效单Engineering Change Effect Work Order

工程停止日期Engineering Stop Date

例外操纵Exception Control

呆滞材料分析Excess Material Analysis

急送代码Expedite Code

加工订单Fabrication Order

补足欠交Fill Backorder

总装提早期Final Assembly Lead Time

确认的打算订单Firm Planned Order

固定订货批量F ixed Order Quantity

集中推测Focus Forecasting

完全跟踪Full Pegging

通用生产治理原那么Generally Accepted Manufacturing Practices

毛需求Gross Requirements

在制品库存In Process Inventory

独立需求Independent Demand

投入/产出操纵Input/ Output Control

检验标识Inspection ID

厂际需求Interplant Demand

库存周转率Inventory Carry Rate

仓库库位类型Inventory Location Type

库存周转次数Inventory Turnover

发送订单Issue Order

项目记录Item Record

物料项目Item

加工车间Job Shop

准时制生产Just-in-time (JIT)

看板Kanban

人工工时Labor Hour

最后运输日期Last Shipment Date

提早期Lead Time

层Level

负荷量Load Leveling

负荷报告Load Report

负荷Load

仓位代码Location Code

仓位备注Location Remarks

仓位状况Location Status

按需订货Lot for Lot

批量标识Lot ID

批量编号Lot Number

批量Lot Size

低位码Low Level Code

机器能力Machine Capacity

机器加载Machine Loading

外购或自制决策Make or Buy Decision

面向订单生产的产品Make-to-order Product

面向库存生产的产品Make-to-stock Product

制造周期时刻Manufacturing Cycle Time

制造资源打算Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP II)

主生产打算Master Production Schedule (MPS)

物料成本Material Cost

物料发送和接收Material Issues and Receipts

物料需求打算Material Requirements Planning (MRP)

登陆标志MPS Book Flag MPS

多重仓位Multiple Location

净改变式MRP N et Change MRP

净需求Net Requirements

新仓位New Location

新组件New Parent

新仓库New Warehouse

不活动报告No Action Report

现有库存量On-hand Balance

未结订单Open Order

订单输入Order Entry

订货点Order Point

订货方针Order Policy

订货承诺Order Promising

订货备注Order Remarks

双亲Parent

零件清单Part Bills

零件批次Part Lot

零件编号Part Number

零件Part

反查Pegging

领料单Picking List

领料/提货Picking

打算订单Planned Order

后减库存处理法Post-deduct Inventory Transaction Processing

前减库存处理法Pre-deduct Inventory Transaction Processing

发票价格Price Invoice

采购订单价格Price Purchase Order

优先打算Priority Planning

产品操纵Product Control

产品线Production Line

生产规划编制Production Planning

产品率Production Rate

产品结构树Production Tree

估量可用库存Projected Available Balance

采购订单跟踪Purchase Order Tracking

已分配量Quantity Allocation

仓位数量Quantity At Location

欠交数量Quantity Backorder

完成数量Quantity Completion

需求量Quantity Demand

毛需求量Quantity Gross

进货数量Quantity In

排队时刻Queue Time

队列Queue

重生成式MRP Regenerated MRP

重排假设Rescheduling Assumption

资源需求打算Resource Requirements Planning

粗能力打算Rough-cut Capacity Planning

工艺路线Routing

安全库存量Safety Stock

保险期Safety Time

估量入库量Scheduled Receipt

残料率Scrap Factor

发送零件Send Part

修理件Service Parts

发货地址Ship Address

发货单联系人Ship Contact

发货零件Ship Date

发货单Ship Order

工厂日历Shop Calendar

车间作业治理Shop Floor Control

损耗系数Shrinkage Factor

标准产品成本Standard Product Cost

标准机器设置工时Standard Set Up Hour

标准单位运转工时Standard Unit Run Hour

标准工资率Standard Wage Rate

状况代码Status Code

库存操纵Stores Control

建议工作单Suggested Work Order

约束理论Theory of Constraints (TOC)

时刻段Time Bucket

时界Time Fence

单位成本Unit Cost

采购打算员Vendor Scheduler

采购打算法Vendor Scheduling

工作中心能力Work Center Capacity

工作中心Work Center

在制品Work in Process

工作令跟踪Work Order Tracking

工作令Work Order

工作进度安排Work Scheduling

零库存Zero Inventories

经济订货批量＝Squat(2*年订货量*平均一次订货预备所发生成本/每件存货的年储存成本)

美国生产和库存操纵协会APICS，American Production & Inventory Control Society

七．QS-9000中的术语

APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan，产品质量先期策划和操纵打算

PPAP Production Part Approval Process,生产件批准程序

FMEA Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis,潜在失效模式及后果分析

MSA Measure System Analysis,测量系统分析

SPC Statistical Process Control,统计过程操纵

审核 Audit

能力 Capability

能力指数 Capability Indices

操纵打算 Control Plans

纠正措施 Corrective Action

文件 Documentation

作业指导书 Job Instruction, work instruction

不合格品 Nonconformance

不合格 Nonconformity

每百万零件不合格数 Defective Parts Per Million, DPPM

预防措施 Preventive Action

程序Procedures

过程流程图 Process Flow Diagram, Process Flow Chart

质量手册Quality Manual

质量打算 Quality Plan

质量策划 Quality Planning

质量记录Quality Records

原始数据Raw Data

反应打算Reaction Plan

返修Repair。

返工Rework

现场Site

分承包方Subcontractors

产品product

质量quality

质量要求quality requirement

顾客中意customer satisfaction

质量治理体系quality management system

质量方针quality policy

质量目标quality objective

质量治理quality management

质量操纵quality control

质量保证quality assurance

组织organization

顾客customer

供方supplier

过程process

服务service

设计与开发design and development：

特性characteristic

可追溯性trace ability

合格conformity

缺陷defect

纠正correction

让步concession

放行release

报废scrap

规范specification

检验inspection

试验test

验证verification

评审review

测量measurement

计数型数据Attributes Data

一般缘故Common Cause

单值Individual

均值Mean

随机抽样Random Sampling

极差Range

专门缘故Special Cause

稳固性Stability

子组Subgroup

计量型数据Variables Data

变差Variation

固有变差Inherent Variation

总变差Total Variation

偏倚Bias

重复性Repeatability

ˆ

再现性Reproducibility

稳固性Stability

线性Linearity

辨论率Resolution

过程更换Process change

质量功能展开QFD

过程专门特性Special Process Characteristic

产品专门特性Special Product Characteristic

外观项目Appearance Item

初始过程能力Preliminary Process Capability

材料清单Bill of Material

设计确认Design Validation

设计验证Design Verification

顾客的呼声Voice of the Customer

过程的呼声Voice of the Process

八．常用缩略词语

1、ES 工程规范 Engineering Specification

2、KCC 关键操纵特性〔GM〕Key Control Characteristic

3、KPC 关键产品特性〔GM〕Key Product Characteristic

4、OEM 整车厂 Original Equipment Manufacturer

5、SC重要(专门)特性 Significant(Special) Characteristic

6、ANOVA 方差分析法 Analysis of Variance

7、CFT 多方论证小组 Cross function Team

8、DFMEA 设计失效模式及后果分析 Design Failure Mode and Effects Analysis

9、DOE 试验设计 Design of Experiment

10、DVP&R 设计验证打算和报告 Design verification Plan and Report

11、FTC 试生产能力 First Time Capability

12、GR&R 量具的重复性和再现性Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility

13、PFMEA 过程失效模式及后果分析Process Failure Mode and Effect Analysis

14、SFMEA 系统失效模式及后是分析 System Failure Mode and Effect Analysis

15、QSR 质量体系要求 Quality System Requirement

16、QFD 质量功能展开 Quality Function Deployment

17、TGR 运行情形良好 Things Gone Right

18、TGW 运行情形不良 Things Gone Wrong

19、VE/VA 价值工程/价值分析 Value Engineering/Value Analysis

20、BOM 物料清单 Bill of Material

21、Cpk 稳固过程的能力指数 Capability for stable process

22、LCL 下操纵限 Lower Control Limit

23、UCL 上操纵限 Upper Control Limit

24、LSL 工程规范下限 Lower Specification Limit

25、USL 工程规范上限 Upper Specification Limit

26、Ppk 性能指数 The performance index

27、MRB 物料评审 Material Review Board

28、PSW 零件提交保证书 Part Submission Warrant

29、X--R图 均值一极差图 Average-Range Chart

30、SRPC 供方要求产品更换 Supplier Request for Product Change

31、SREA 供方工程批准的要求 Supplier Request for Engineering Approval

32、IAA 临时批准授权 Interim Approval Authorization

33、AAR 外观件批准报告 Appearance Approval Report

34、PTR 试生产(报告) Production Trial Run (Report)

35、DCP尺寸操纵打算(动态操纵打算)Dimension Control Plan (Dynamic Control Plan)

—

37、防错〔POKA-YOKE〕Mistake Proofing

新增机械工程类词汇

(be) inherent in 为。。所固有， 是。。。的固有性质

A multitude of 许多的，大量的

Abrasive 研磨剂、磨料

acceleration 加速度、加速度值、促进、加快

Acceptability 可同意性、同意、合格、中意

Adjacent 邻近的、接近的、相邻的

Adverse environment 恶劣环境，不利的环境

Aeroengine 航空发动机

Alignment 直线对准、调准、对中心

And so forth 等等

Angular deflection 角偏转

Anneal 〔使〕退火，缓冷

Annular 环的、环形的

Annular gear 内齿轮

ANSI standard 美国国家标准

Aperture 壁孔、孔隙、孔径

Appearance 显现、外观、外貌、外部特点

Appointment 指定，家具，车身内部装饰

Approximation 接近、近似、概算、靠近法

As with 如同。。情形一样

ASCE 美国土木工程师协会

Asperity 〔表面上的〕粗糙，不平滑，凹凸不平

Associated part 相关的零件

ASTM 美国材料试验学会

At one’s disposal 供。。。使用，归。。。支配，摆在。。。。面前

Attachment 附件、联接、固定

Attribute M to N 认为M是由于N引起的

attribute to 归因于

Austenitic 奥氏体的

Austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢

Back-and-forth 往复运动、往返运动

Backlash 间隙，齿间隙

Basic major diameter 外径的差不多尺寸、公称直径

Be inherent in 为。。所固有，是。。。的固有性质

Be referred to as 称为，被认为是

bearing 轴承、支承、承载

Behave as 性能〔作用，表现〕像。。。。一样

Bench-type drilling machine 台式钻床

Bending 弯曲、弯曲度、挠曲、挠曲度

Bending load 弯曲载荷

Bending moment 弯矩

Beryllium 铍

Blade 叶片、桨片

Bolt 螺栓、螺杆，用螺栓固定

Bonding agent 粘合剂、结合剂

Bore and face 加工孔和端面

Boundary lubrication 边界润滑

Brass 黄铜

Bronze 青铜

Bumper 保险杠、缓冲器、阻尼器、减震器

CAE 运算辅助工程

cam 凸轮、 偏心轮、样板、靠模、仿形板

Camshaft 凸轮轴

Cantilever guide arm 摇臂

Capillary action 毛细作用

Casting 浇铸、铸件

Cavity 空腔、型腔、室穴、腔体

celestial 天空的、天体的

centrifugal 离心铸造法

Centrifugal 离心的、离心力的

centrifuge 离心机、离心作用

Centripetal 向心的、利用向心力的

Ceramics 陶瓷、陶瓷材料

CIM=computer integrated manufacturing 运算机集成制造

CIMS 运算机集成制造系统

Class of fit 配合级别

Classify as 分类为

Clearance fit 间隙配合

Closed kinematic chain 闭式运动链，闭链

Clothes dryer 衣物甩干机

Clutch 抓住、捏紧、离合器

Coincide 一致、符合、重合

Cold forming 冷成型、冷态成型

Cold-roll 冷轧、冷轧机

Collaborative project 合作项目，合作课题

Communication medium 通信媒质

Compression 压缩、压紧

compressive 有压力的、压缩的

Computer-aided process planning (CAPP) 运算机辅助工艺设计

Conceptual design 概念设计，方案设计

Conceptual stage 总体设计时期，方案设计时期

Condense 浓缩，精简，压缩，简要表达

Conservative 保守的、有裕量的

Continuity equation 连续方程

Contracting 收缩的、缩小的

Controlled experiment 核对试验，对比试验，操纵性试验

Corrective measure 纠正措施

Corrosion 腐蚀、锈蚀

Cotter 栓、开口销、楔，用销固定

Cotter pin 扁销、开口销

Counter measure 计策，防范措施

Countersinking 锪锥孔

Couple 力偶、力矩

Coupling 联轴器、偶合、连接、耦合

Crankcase 曲轴箱

Cross section 截面、横断面、剖面

Cutter head 刀盘，刀架

Cutting edge 刀刃、切削刃

Cutting tool 切削工具、刀具

Defense attorney 辩护律师

Deflection 偏转、偏差、挠曲、弯曲、挠度

deformable 可变形的、应变的

deformation 变形、形变、扭曲、应变

Degrade 降低、降级、减低、降解

Design for 为----设计

Designated project 指定项目

Destructive 破坏性的

Deterioration 变质、退化、恶化、变坏

Detract from 有损于

Deviate 偏离、背离、偏差、偏移

Deviate from 偏离、 与。。。有偏差

Disassembly 拆卸、拆除、拆开、分解、解体

Displacement 位移，平移

Dissipate 消散、使。。。消散

Duct 导管，喷管，输送管

Durability 耐久性、持久性、耐用限期

DXF 数据交换格式

Dynamics 动力学，原动力，动力特性

Eccentricity 偏心

ECM 电化学加工，点解加工

EDM 电火花加工

Electrical discharge machining (EDM) 电火花加工

Embrittlement 脆裂，脆化，脆性

Enclosure 外壳，机壳，罩

Engine block 发动机汽缸体

Engineering constraint 工程技术约束〔限制〕

Evolve 开展、进展、研究出、得出

Expansion coefficient 膨胀系数

Exploit 利用、发挥，使用

Extended period 连续时刻、延长时刻

Faculty grant 教师科研基金

Fastener 紧固件、联接件

Fastening 连接、紧固件、连接物

Field service 现场修理

Fine adjustment 周密调整

finish turning 精车

Finished items 成品

Finishing 精加工

Fivefold 五倍的，五重的

Fixed pattern 固定图形

flaking 薄片、表面剥落、压碎、易剥落的

Flame hardening 火焰淬火

Flange 凸缘、法兰盘

Flexible coupling 弹性联轴器、挠性联轴器

Fluctuate 变动、波动、起伏

Fly apart 飞散、粉碎

FMS 柔性制造系统

Foregoing 在前的、前述的

Forge 锻造、打制、锻工车间

Fracture toughness 断裂韧度

Fret 腐蚀、腐蚀、磨损

Fretting 松散、微振磨损

Friction heat 摩擦热

Geometric modeling 几何建模，几何模型建立，形状模型化

Grain boundary 晶界，晶粒边界

gravitational 重力的

Grinding 磨削

Grinding quill 磨床主轴

Grinding wheel 砂轮、磨轮

Hamper 阻碍、阻碍

Hand tool 手动工具、手操作工具

Harden 淬火、淬硬

hard-part machining 硬态切削〔HPM〕

Harmonic 谐波、谐函数

Have…as 把。。。当作

Helical 螺旋状的

Helical 螺线、螺旋线、螺纹

Helical spring lockwasher 弹簧垫圈

High volume 大批量的

High-capacity V-belt 高负荷V带

High-cycle fatigue 高周疲劳

Hinge on 视。。。而定，关键在于，靠铰链转动

Hinge on 视。。。。。而定

Horizontal miller 卧式铣床

Hot isostatically pressed 热等静压的

Hub 中心部分、衬套、轮毂

Hub bore 毂孔

HV 〔vickers hardness〕 维氏硬度

i.e. 那确实是，即〔=that is〕

Idler gear 空转齿轮、换向齿轮、惰轮

IEEE 电气和电子工程师协会

IGES 初始图形交换规范

Impart 给予

Impurity 杂质、混杂物

In excess of 超过，较。。。为多

In tension 受拉、承担拉应力

incapable 无能力的、不能的、无用的、无资格的

Incipient failure 早期故障，初期故障

Indeterminate 不确定的，无法预先明白的

Induction hardening 高频淬火，感应淬火

Inertia 惯性、惯量、惰性、不活动

Inextensible 不能扩张的，不能拉长的

Infant mortality 早期失效率

Influx 流入、注入、涌进、聚拢

Insert 嵌入件、埋入件

Intelligent robotics 智能机器人技术

Intended function 预定功能，预期功能

Interactive process 迭代过程

Interatomic bond 原子间键

Interference fit 过盈配合

Intermittent 间歇的、断续的

Irregular motion 不平均运动、不规那么运动

Job-shop production 单件，小批生产

Joining 连接、连接物

Journal 滑动轴承

Keyway 键槽，凹凸缝

Keyway 锁槽、键槽、销座

Kinematic pair 运动副

Kinetic 运动的

Knob 节、球块、旋钮、圆形把手

Lateral 横向的、侧向的

lathe 车床、用车床加工

Lathe dog 鸡心夹头、车床夹头

Let alone 更不用说

Lining 内衬、衬套、衬里

Linkage 连杆机构，低副运动链

Literally 字面上地、逐字地、实在是、真正地、完全地

Literature search 文献检索

Loosely fitting 放松配合

Lucrative 可获利的、赚钱的、有利的

LVDT linear variable differential transformer 线性可变差动变压器

Magnitude 大小、尺寸、量度、数值

Major diameter 〔螺纹〕大径

Malfunction 故障，误操作，不正常工作

Mass production 大量生产，大批生产

Mass production 大规模生产

Mating 配合的，配套的，相连的

Mating surface 配合表面

Matrix 基体、母体、本体

Mechanical advantage 机械效益、机械增益

Mechanical failure 机械故障

Mechanics 力学

Meld 融合、汇合、组合、配合

Meshing 咬合，钩住

Metric thread 公制螺纹

Milling 铣削

Mixture of both 二者兼而有之

Mode of failure 故障形式，故障种类

Moderate production 中批生产

Modular 模数的、制成标准组件的、预制的、组合的

Modulus 模数、数量、系数

Moment 力矩、弯矩

Momentum 动量、冲量

Motto 座右铭，格言，题词，标语

Mounted 安装好的、固定好的、安装在。。。上的

Mower 割草机

Muscular 肌肉的

Natural and forced vibration 自由振动和强迫振动

NC package 数控程序包

Niche market 瞄准机会的市场

Nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁

Non-coincident 不重合的、不一致的、不符合的

Nondestructive 非破坏的，无损的

Nondriving wheel 非驱动轮

Not to mention 更不用说、且不提

Notch sensitivity 缺口敏锐性，切口敏锐性

Nuisance 苦恼情况、厌恶的事、障碍、 刺激、损害

Objectionable 有害的、令人不快的

Obtainable 能获得的，可得到的

Off the shelf 现货供应的，现成的

Off-spec 质量不合格的

Open-ended 可扩展的，未确定的

Order of nonlinearity 非线性的阶数

Override 超过、克服

Parallel 并行的、平行的、相同的、平行线

Parent corporation 母公司，控股公司

Pattern 模、木模、铸模

Pendulum 钟摆、摆动的

Perceive 感受、觉察、明白得、领会

perpendicular 垂直的、垂直、正交、垂线

Pick-and-place arm 抓—放型手臂

Pile up 堆积

Pin connected 铰接的，销接的

Pin joint 铰链

Pinpoint 针尖、极精确的、细致的、准确定位

Pitch 螺距

Pitting 点蚀

Plain or rolling bearing 滑动或滚动轴承

Pockmark 麻点，麻坑

Power hacksaw 动力弓锯

Power tool 动力工具

Power transmission 动力传动装置、动力传递

Practicality 有用性

Predetermine 预定，注定

Prescribe 规定，命令，指示，叮嘱

Process control 过程操纵，工艺治理

profilometer 表面粗糙度测量仪

Prohibitive 禁止的、抑制的、专门高的、昂贵的

Proof load 试验载荷、验证载荷

Propeller 螺旋桨、推进器

Pros and cons 正反面，优缺点，正反两方面的理由

Pulley 滑轮、皮带轮、滚轮

Quantitative 数量的、定量的

Quenching 淬火

Rabbet 插孔、塞孔、缺口

Raceway 轴承座圈、滚道

Rattle 发出咯啦声、发硬物震动声、

Rayon 人造纤维

Reciprocating 往复的、交替的

Rectangular 矩形的、直角的

Rectilinear 直线的、由直线组成的

Rectilinear and torsional vibration 直线振动和扭转振动

Redundant element 冗余元件

Reference frame 参考系

Reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土

Render 提出、给予、描画、表现

Residual stress field 残余应力场

Resonant vibration 共振

Resultant 合的、组合的、总的、合力、合成矢量、组合

Retaining ring 定位环、扣环

Return stroke 回程、返回行程

Reversal 颠倒、相反、反向、改变方向、倒转

Revolving 旋转、旋转的

Reversed 反向的、相反的、倒转的

Ridge 隆起物

Right hand thread 右旋螺纹

Rivet 铆钉、铆接、固定、钉铆钉

Rotating member 回转件

rpm=revolution per minute 每分钟转数

SAE 美国汽车工程师学会

Sale appeal 销售吸引力

Scalar 数量的、标量的

Screw 螺旋丝杆、螺钉

Screw driver 螺丝刀、螺丝起子、改锥

Screw fastener 螺丝紧固件

Screw thread 螺纹

Second-order differential equation 二阶微分方程

Self-aligning bearing 自位轴承、球面轴承

Self-exciting 自激的，自励的

Self-locking 自锁的

Semi permanent 半永久性的

Sense 感受、检测、显示、方向

Shaper 牛头刨床

Shaper ram 牛头刨床滑枕

Shaping 刨削

Shear 剪、剪切

Shock 冲击、冲撞、打击

Shorthand 简略的表达方法

Shorthand notation 简化符号

Shot-peening 喷丸硬化处理

Side-effect 副作用

Simple harmonic motion 简谐运动

Single start worm 单头螺纹蜗杆

Single-coil helical spring 单圈螺旋形弹簧

Single-threaded screw 单头螺纹螺钉

Sinusoidal excitation force 正弦激振力

Snap ring 卡环、扣环

Socket 插座、插口、套筒扳手

Socket wrench 套筒扳手

Sophistication 复杂化，完善，采纳先进技术

Source of power 电源、动力源

Spacer 垫片、隔板

Spade drill 扁钻

spall 削、割、打碎、剥落、脱皮、碎片

Splash system 喷溅润滑系统

Spline 花键、用花键连接

Spot facing 锪端面

Sprocket 链轮

Spur gear 直齿圆柱齿轮

Square turret 车床四方转刀架

Squeeze 挤压 、压缩 、压榨、挤压

Squeeze out 挤压、压出

squirrel cage motor 鼠笼式电动机

Static equilibrium position 静平稳位置

Static load-carrying capacity 静态承载能力

Statically 静不定的、超静定的

Statistical process control (SPC) 统计过程操纵

Stem 杆、棒、柄、柱

Stock material 毛坯材料

Strength of materials 材料力学

Stress corrosion cracking 应力腐蚀裂纹

Stress relieving 应力排除热处理

Stretch 伸长

Stud 双头螺柱

Subassembly 组件、部件、局部装配、组件装置

Surrounding atmosphere 周围空气、周围大气

Suspension 悬挂、悬置、悬挂装置

Swivel 旋转轴承、用活节连接

Symmetrical 对称的、平均的

Synchronize 同步、同时发生

Tailor….to….. 使。。适合〔满足〕。。。。的要求

Tangentially 成切线地

Tapped hole 螺纹孔

Temper 回火〔一种热处理〕

Tensile 拉力的

Thermal capacity 热容量

Thermal conductivity 导热性、导热系数

Thermal diffusivity 热扩散系数，温度扩散率

Thermal fatigue 热疲劳

Thermal property 热学特性

Thread stripping 螺纹滑扣

Thus far 迄今

Title block 标题栏

To some degree 在某种程度上

Tooth profile 齿形，齿廓

Torque 扭矩、转矩

Torsion 扭转、转矩、扭矩

Torsional 扭转的、扭力的

Torsional 扭转的、扭力的

Total quality management 全面质量治理

Tractable 易处理的、易加工的

Trade journal 行业杂志，专业刊物

Trade-off 交换，协定，平稳，交易

Tradeoff=trade-off 折中〔方法、方案〕，权衡

Transfer line 连续生产线

Transfer machine 自动生产线，连续自动工作机床

Transition fit 过渡配合

Tread 踩，踏，滑动面，轮胎花纹

Trip dog 行程挡块

T-square 丁字尺

Turbine 涡轮机，透平机

Turbine 涡轮

Twist 使扭转、扭、使转动

UNC 统一标准粗牙螺纹

UNEF 统一标准超细牙螺纹

UNF 统一标准细牙螺纹

Unified standard 统一标准

Universal joint 万向节、万向接头

Variant approach 派生法

Variation 变化，变更，变异，变种

Versus 与。。。比较、与。。。。的关系曲线、作为。。。的函数

Via 通过，取道

Vice versa 反过来也是一样，反之亦然

Water hammer 水击/锤

wedging action 楔作用，楔入作用

Wheel-and-axle 轮轴

With a view to 着眼，以。。。。为目的，考虑到

With the advent of 随着。。。。的到来〔显现〕

WJM 水射流加工

Work-in-process 在制品

Workpiece 工件

Wrench 扳手、拧、扳紧、扭转

Yield failure 屈服破坏

Zero in on 对准目标，选准目标

Fixed fly jib 固定副臂

Luffing fly jib

桁架式副臂