2024年5月10日发(作者:)
译林版八年级下英语各单元重难点归纳
Unit1
1、You’ve changed, Eddie. 你已经变了,埃迪。
change 在此处是不及物动词,意为“变化,改变”。
2、 You used to share food with me!
1)share 作及物动词,意为“共用,分享”。
常用结构:share sth. with sb. 和某人共用某物
2)used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
3、Well, there were always too many people on the bus, and it took a long
time to wait for the next one. 嗯,公交车上总是有太多人,等下一班要
花很长时间。
1)too many 意为“太多的”,后面接名词复数形式。
2)take 在句中意为“需要,占用,花费”,
常用句型:It takes sb. + 时间+ to do sth. 意为“做某事花费某人多
少时间”
4、Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.
现在,政府已经把镇中心的部分地方变成了一个新公司。
1)turn 作动词,构成短语turn…into… ,意为“把……变成……”,
相当于change … into…
2)拓展:turn作名词,意为“轮流,顺序”。
如:It’s your turn now. 现在轮到你了。
5、Later the government realized the problem and took action
to improve the situation. 后来,政府认识到了问题并采取行动
改善了这种情况。
1)take action 意为“采取行动”。
2)situation作名词,意为“形势,情况”。
例:She was in a dangerous situation. 她处于一个危险的境地。
6、Well, in some ways it is. 嗯,在某种程度上是。
由way构成的短语有: in some ways 在某种程度上;
1 / 20
in different ways 用不同的方法;in the same way 用同样的方法
7、Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time. 现在我时不时地感
到有点儿孤单。
1)a bit 意为“有点儿,稍微”,可作副词,修饰动词或形容词等。
2)from time to time “有时,不时地,偶尔”
8、I think I have heard about the film. 我想我听说过这部电影。
hear about 意为“听说……”,相当于hear of。
拓展:hear from 意为“收到某人的来信”
9、Today I borrowed a book about Starlight Town’s past and present. 今
天我借了一本关于星光镇过去和现在的书。
borrow 是及物动词,反义词为lend,意为“借出”。
固定搭配:borrow sth. from sb. / sp. 从某人/某地借来某物
lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
10、The Internet makes communication much easier. 网络让交
流更容易。
make意为“使得”,构成结构:make + 宾语+ 宾语补足语,
其中宾语补足语可以是形容词、名词、省略to的不定式。
Unit2 核心知识点讲解
一、重点单词讲解:
1、 join是及物动词,意为“参加,加入”。如:
My brother joined the army last year. 我哥哥去年参军了。
此外join 还有一些固定搭配如join in 意为“参加某个活动”;join sb. 意为“和
某人一起,伴随某人”。如:
The whole school will join in the concert. 全校都将参加这次的音乐会。
Can I join you to play games? 我能和你们一起做游戏吗?
2、fantastic 意为“美妙的;幻想的”。名词是fantasy。
My sister likes to describe her fantastic dreams to me.
我妹妹喜欢给我讲她那些美妙的梦.
★have a fantastic time 意为“玩的开心”,相当于enjoy oneself 或have fun,反
2 / 20
义词是 have a bad/hard time意为“玩得不开心,过得艰难,日子不好过”。如:
I have a fantastic time on Sundays. 星期天我玩的很开心。
3、at high speed 意为“以很快的速度”, at low speed意为“以很慢的速度”如:
In the past twenty years, China has developed at high speed.
在过去的20年中,中国一直在高速发展。
★此外speed 还有其他固定用法at a speed of 以……速度;with speed 迅速;
with full speed 全速;speed up 加快速度。
4、fun用名词表示“享乐、娱乐、乐趣,有趣的人或事、开心的事”,fun是不
可数名词,因此,其前不可以加不定冠词 a。如:
It’s fun to play with water. 玩水是件有趣的事。
二、重点句型讲解:
I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me. 我认为对我来说它不是假日。
当think 的宾语从句是否定时,则否定必须转移到主句上,而从句用肯定形式,
这叫否定前移。如:
I don’t think he is late for work. 我认为他上班不会迟到。
Unit3 单元短语句型归纳
【短语集萃】
1. look like看起来像
2. search for 搜索
3. chat with sb.与某人聊天
4. click on 点击
5. thousands of成千上万的
6. so much for this 到此为止
7. be made up of 由……组成
8. more than 超过
9. places of interest 名胜
10. the Opera House 悉尼歌剧院
11. prepare for 准备
12. be filled with 充满
3 / 20
13. learn about 了解
14. play games 玩游戏
15. how often 多久一次
16. at the top of 在……的顶端
the centre of 在……的中央
18. be famous for 因……而闻名
19. at the bottom of 在……的底部
20. have/has been to 去过(某地)
21 have a great time 玩得开心
22. some day (将来的)某一天
23. 从……到……
23. on New Year’s Eve 在新年除夕夜
24. take part in 参加
25. hear of 听说
26. the early twentieth century 20世纪早期
【典句必背】
It looks like a TV.它看起来像一台电视。
It’s boring.它很无聊。
—What do you usually use your computer for?你用电脑做什么?
—I usually use it to search for information.我经常用它来搜寻信息。
It has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century.
自从二十世纪早期起,它就以它的剧院而著名。
Have you ever heard of the song “Memory”?
你听过“Memory”这首歌吗?
There are no hills or lakes in Central Park.中央公园里没有山和湖泊。
I have been there three times.我去过那里三次。
Have you ever dreamt of travelling around the world without a passport?
你曾经梦想过没有护照周游世界吗?
I hope I can visit the USA some day.我希望有一天能游览美国。
4 / 20
Australian seasons are the opposite of ours.澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反。
Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour?
你介意向我展示一下怎样开始这次在线旅游吗?
When we make charts, we do not need to use complete sentences.
当我们制作流程图时,我们不需要使用完整的句子。
It is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
它由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。
The best time to visit the UK is from May to September because its winter is wet and
cold.到英国旅游的最佳时间是从五月到九月,因为它的冬天又湿又冷。
Unit4 单元短语句型归纳
【短语集萃】
1. do with 处理
2. be interested in 对……感兴趣
3. be tired out筋疲力尽
4. fall down 倒下
5. stand up站起来,起立
6. all over 遍及
7. talk to sb.和某人交谈
8. hand in 上交
9. fall over 摔例
10. ask for请求(给予)
11. on time 准时
12. at a time 一次
13. for example 例如
14. the same as 和……一样
15. and so on 等等
16. more than超过,多于
17. publishing house 出版社
18. give sth. to sb.给某人某物
5 / 20
19. spare time空闲时间
20. by the time到……的时候
21. wake up 醒来
22. look down 向下看
23. shout at sb.朝某人喊
24. run away 逃跑
25. so far到目前为止
26. at first 起初
27. by the way 顺便问一下
28. in the future 将来
29. how long多长时间,多久
30. look for 寻找
31. an army of 一大群
32. less than不到,少于
33. open up开启,开创
34. 把……译成……
【典句必背】
Have you decided what to do with these books, hobo?
你已经决定用这些书做什么了吗,霍波?
What do you like to read in your spare time?你在业余时间喜欢看什么书?
After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.
当我们的轮船触礁之后,我尽可能地游远点。
It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face.
它向上移到我的胃和脖子上,直到它站在我的脸旁。
He was the same size as my little finger!他和我的小手指一样大!
I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes.
我努力抽出一只手,最后设法弄断了绳子。
Sandy is wondering where to ask for help.桑迪想知道哪里可以寻求帮助。
You must keep the books clean and tidy.你必须保持书干净、整洁。
6 / 20
You must not eat or drink in the library.你不可以在图书馆里吃、喝东西。
all the British publishing houses refused to publish it 所有的英国出版社都拒绝出版它
Mr Wu wants to find out about his students’ reading habits.
吴老师想查明他的学生的阅读习惯。
Who do you usually ask for advice on books?
你通常向谁寻求关于书的建议?
Unit5 单元短语句型归纳
【短语集萃】
good manners 有礼貌
enough to do sth足够做某事
learn about 了解
cut in打断(谈话),插嘴
to…太……而不能……
in public places在公共场合
keep quiet保持安静
pick flowers 摘花
obey traffic rules遵守交通规则
queue for one’s turn 排队等候
put sth. back把某物放回原处
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事
shake sb.’s hand与某人握手
the first time 第一次
close friends亲密的朋友
in public公开地,在别人面前
push in = cut in 插队,加塞
bump into sb.无意中碰到/撞到某人
in one’s way挡住某人的路
push past sb.从某人身边挤过
excuse me 劳驾
7 / 20
as well也,还有
all the time 一直,总是
be sure相信
be helpful to sth.对某人有帮助
say hello to sb.向某人打招呼
in a strange place在一个陌生的地方
local people当地的人
any time任何时候
on one’s own独自,单独
far away 远离
be over结束
join the discussion 参加讨论
be busy with sth. 忙于某事
dancing lessons 舞蹈课
public signs公共标志/标识
keep sb. from danger使某人远离危险
warn sb (not) to do sth. 警告某人(不要)做某事
just now 刚才
in one’s life在某人的一生中
happen to sb.某人发生(某事)
soon after不久后
in order to 为了
lose everything all 失去一切
at one time —次
on the other side 在另一边
come true 实现
keep doing sth.坚持做某事
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
be good at 擅长
8 / 20
in fact事实上
give a talk on sth.作关于……的报告
make a plan做计划
teach sb sth教某人某事
直到……才……
make noise发出噪音
make sure 确保,一定
both…and…在……和……之间
hold a talk举办一个讲座/报告
take place 发生
at the table 在桌旁
at table 就餐
above all首先,首要的是
【典句必背】
You’re old enough to learn about manners now, Hobo.你现在长大了,可以学习礼仪
了,霍波。 You’re never too old to learn.你还没有老得不能学。
I’m afraid not.恐怕不能。
Anything else?还有其他的事情吗?
Today we’ve invited Jenny to talk about manners in the UK.
今天我们邀请珍妮谈论在英国的礼仪。
But please avoid subjects like age, weight or money.
但是避免像年龄、体重或金钱这样的话题。
Do people there behave politely in public?
那儿的人在公共场合行为礼貌吗?
They’ll say “excuse me” and be polite enough to wait till you move.
他们会说“劳驾”并非常礼貌地等着直到你走开。
British people are very polite at home as well, aren’t they?
英国人在家里也很有礼貌,是吗?
Kitty was very busy with her dancing lessons.
9 / 20
基蒂忙于她的舞蹈课。
When you are in a foreign country or a situation you are not familiar with, ....
当你在外国或你不熟悉情况时,……。
We should know these rules to make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at
the table.
我们应该了解这些规则来确保客人和主人在餐桌上都很舒服。
It will take place at 10 a. m. on 12 May at the school hall.
它将于5月12日上午10点在学校礼堂举行。
Unit6 单元短语句型归纳
【短语荟萃】
the Olympic Games = the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会
at work上班,在工作时
try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事
ask sb. to do sth.请某人做某事
give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人
write to sb.写信给某人
provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物
a chance to do sth. 一次做某事的机会
show sth. to sb.给某人展示某物
such as比如
give up放弃
spare time空余时间
because of由于,因为
feel like感到像
achieve dreams 实现梦想
hear of听说
offer to help提供帮助
get paid得到报酬
be different from 与……不同
10 / 20
be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事
take care of照顾,照料
cross the road 过马路
poor families贫困家庭
have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难
make friends with sb.与某人交朋友
a college student 大学生
keep in touch保持联系
how long多长时间,多久
in the fields在地里,在田里
write e-mails写电子邮件
talk on the phone通过电话聊天
in the daily life在日常生活中
save pocket money节省零花钱
donate sth. to sb.把某物捐给某人
give seats to sb.把位置让给某人
be made up of 由……组成
according to 根据……
keep fit保持健康
as 不如……,不及……
any more 不再……
get worse变得更糟
need to do sth.需要做某事
take action采取措施
ask for help请求帮助
as soon as possible 尽可能快
give a helping hand帮助,伸出援助之手
【典句必背】
I’m training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games.
11 / 20
我正在训练成为奥林匹克运动会的志愿者。
It’s meaningful to do something for the Olympics.
为奥林匹克运动会做些儿事是有意义的。
I need some more food to eat at work.工作时我需要更多的食物吃。
They can provide special places for homeless people to stay.
他们可以为无家可归的人提供特别的地方住。
It’s fantastic to work as a volunteer.作为一名志愿者,工作是很了不起的!
They include many events similar to those in the Olympic, such as basketball, football
and swimming.它们包括许多与奥运会中相似的比赛项目,比如篮球、足球和游
泳。
Over 40,000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World
Games.四万多人为2007年的特奥运放弃了他们的业余时间。
To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part.
对李海来说,最重要的事情不是赢得一块金牌或银牌,而是参与其中。
I chat with them, help them practise and make sure they’re safe.
我与他们交谈,帮他们操练,确保他们安全。
Do you have any trouble talking to people with intellectual disabilities?
你和智障的人交谈有困难吗?
In this way, they can help the local people improve their lives.
用这种方式,他们可以帮助当地的人改善生活。
We can save our pocket money and donate it to those in need.
我们可以节省我们的零花钱并把钱捐给那些需要的人。
Unit7 单元短语句型归纳
【短语集萃】
international charities国际慈善组织/机构
pocket money 零花钱
have sth. left有某物剩下
come on快点儿
collect sth. about sb./sth. 收集有关某人/某事的信息
12 / 20
medical treatment 治疗,医疗
Flying Eye Hospital飞行眼科医院
do operations 做手术
be used as被用作
as a training centre作为一个训练中心
can’t afford to do sth.负担不起做某事
go to hospital去看病
on board在飞机(船、火车)上
at the end of在……末尾/结束时
help the poor帮助穷人
hand out发放,分发
raise money募集资金
send sth. to sb.把某物送给某人
set up建起,设立
charity projects 慈善项目
with one’s help在某人的帮助下
millions of数以百万计的
the United Nations 联合国
at that time 在那时
because of由于,因为
prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
have got a toothache 牙痛,牙疼
get illness 生病
have a check 检查
take this medicine 吃药
after meals饭后,用餐后
three times a day 一天三次
in a few days 几天后
把……分成……
13 / 20
send and receive e-mails 收发电子邮件
be proud to do sth.做某事很骄傲/自豪
search for搜寻,搜索
at all 一点也不,根本不
keep doing sth.不停地做某事
any more 不再
make noise发出噪音
be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
work for为……工作
drive to work开车上班
take a plane 乘飞机
make up one’s mind to do sth. 决定做某事
be/get used to习惯于,适应于
all day整天
build a better world建立一个更美好的世界
all over the world 全世界
basic education 基础教育
in poor areas在贫困地区
prevent the 预防……的扩散
teach sb. new skills教某人新技术
operate on sb.给某人做手术
say to sb.对某人说
modern medicine 现代医学
take out 取出
pay for为......付款
【典句必背】
You have some pocket money left.你还有一些剩余的零花钱。
I’m too weak to walk any further.我太虚弱了,不能再走远了。
It provides basic education for children in poor areas.它为贫困地区的孩子们提供基
14 / 20
础教育。
Many of our patients can’t afford to go to hospital, so we have to go to them.
我们的许多病人没有钱去医院,因此我们得去他们那儿。
I’m proud to help people see again and improve their lives.
我以帮助人们重见光明,提高他们的生活质量而自豪。
Is there anything else you’d like to say to our readers?你还有什么要对我们的读者
说的吗?
But more money is needed to carry on with our work.但是需要更多的钱来继续我们
的工作。
Oxfam was set up in the UK in 1942, … 乐施会1942年成立于英国,……
With its help, millions of poor children all over the country are given basic education.
在它的帮助下,全中国数百万的贫困孩子们接受了基础教育。
What’s the matter?怎么了?
Take this medicine after meals three times a day.饭后吃这种药,一天三次。
Unit7-Unit8 知识点梳理
Unit7 知识点梳理
【核心短语】
1. too weak to walk any further 太虚弱了而不能走更远
2. a better world 一个更美好的世界
3. provide basic education 提供基础教育
4. equal rights平等的权利
5. prevent the spread of diseases 防止疾病扩散
6. mostly in poor areas主要在贫困地区
7. medical treatment 医疗
8. be used as 被用作
9. can’t afford 负担不起
board (在船、车)上
15 / 20
11. operate on sb.给某人动手术
proud to do sth.做某事很自豪
13. modern medicine 现代医学
14. carry on with sth.继续做某事
15. hand out leaflets分发传单
16. hold a charity show举办一场慈善演出
17. set up 建立
18. with its help在它的帮助下
19. keep asking myself不停地问我自己
20. be afraid of flying 害怕飞行
21. make up one’s mind (to do sth.)下定决心(做某事)
22. prevent sb. from getting illnesses 防止某人生病
23. be/get used to doing sth.习惯做某事
24. go to hospital 去看病
【要点梳理】
1. have some pocket money left 有一些剩余的零花钱 left为leave的过去分词,
修饰money,作后置定语,如:There’s nothing left in the fridge.冰箱里没有剩余
的东西了。
2. It’s time for lunch. =It’s time to have lunch.
3. I’m too weak to walk any further.我太虚弱了而不能走更远。
①… 太……而不能……
②any用于修饰比较级。可修饰比较级的还有much, far, even, little等。
③further是far的比较级,意为“更远,更进一步的”。
4.a charity called UNICEF —个名叫UNICEF的慈善
过去分词短语called UNICEF作后置定语,修饰名词charity。
如:a girl named Xiaofang—个叫小芳的女孩
5. provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物
6. use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事。如:We use computers to search for information.
我们用电脑搜寻信息。
16 / 20
7. operate on sb. =do an operation on sb.给某人做手术
operate v.做手术 operation n.手术
8. be proud of = take pride in 以......为骄傲/ 自豪
proud adj.自豪的 pride n.自豪
9. can be treated and cured能够被治疗和治愈
这里运用了情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+过去分词
treat表示“治疗”,通常强调过程;cure通常强调结果。
to hospital“去看病”,相当于 go to see a doctor。
11. by training them 通过训练他们
介词by+动名词,意为“通过某种方式”。如: raise money by organizing other
activities 通过组织其他活动来募集资金
12. hope to help more people希望帮助更多的人
hope 表示“希望”,用法有:hope to do sth. ,hope+ that从句。
was set up in the UK in 1942年在英国成立。
①set up“建起,设立”,是动副短语,宾语若是代词,需要放在set和up之间。
②该句运用的是一般过去时的被动语态:was/were+过去分词,表示过去发生的动
作。
14. What’s the matter (with sb./sth.)?(某人/某物)怎么了?
相当于What s wrong(with sb./sth. )?
15. three times a day“一天三次”,表示频率,对其提问用how often。
a few days“几天以后”,对其提问用how soon。
Unit8 知识点梳理
1. reduce air pollution 减少空气污染
2. save energy节约能源
3. take showers 洗澡
4. turn off the power 关掉电源
5. protect the environment 保护环境
6. separate sth. into groups 将某物分类/组
7. cut down trees 砍倒树木
17 / 20
8. in a public place 在公共场所
9. be fined by the police 被警察罚款
10. depend on/upon 取决于
11. rich resources 丰富的资源
12. run out用完,耗尽
13. produce little pollution 几乎不产生污染
14. make a difference(to sb./sth.)(对某人/某事物)起作用
15. drop litter/throw rubbish 扔垃圾
16. as well as除......之外,也,还
17. do a survey 做一个调查
18. be harmful to our health对我们的健康有害
19. dig up sth. from the ground 从地下挖出某物
20. change for the worse 恶化
(not)in use正在使用/不在使用
22. follow these small steps 遵循这些小步骤
23. develop a green lifestyle 养成绿色生活方式
【要点梳理】
1. Trees are good for us.树木对我们有益处。
be 对......有益,be 对......有害。
2. go/come with sb.跟某人一起走
3. turn off the lights“关灯”也可说成 turn the lights off。
turn off意为“关闭”,为“turn+副词”构成的短语,代词作宾语要放在中间。
turn构成的短语还有:turn on打开,turn up调大,turn down调小。
4. drive me to school开车送我上学
drive sb. to some place开车送某人去某地
te sth. 是指把一些东西分离,这些东西不是一个整体;separate sth.
是指把某物从......里分离出来。
sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.“送给某人某物”,,当宾语sth.为代词时,只能用
send sth. to sb.。
18 / 20
new types of energy cost very little and will never run out.这些新型的能源
费用很低,而且永远不会用光。
run out意为“用完,耗尽”,没有被动语态巧,run out of表“用完,耗尽”。如:
My money is running out.我的钱快花光了。
We're running out of money. 我门快用光钱了。
run out还可意为“跑出去”,run out of还可意为“从......跑出去”。
8. make a difference (to sb./sth.)(对某人/某事)有影响,起作用
difference意为“差别,不同”,是可数名词,其形容词different, be different from
意为“与......不同”。
9. What do they do with old clothes?他们是怎么处理旧衣服的? 。
do with也可表示“处理,对付”,但do with常与疑问同what连用,而deal with
常与疑问词how连用。
10. That sounds like a good idea.那听起来是个不错的主意。
sound用作系动词时,意为“听起来”,后接形容词、名词或介词短语作表语,sound
还可用作名词,表示“声音,声响”。
11. as well as“除了……之外,不仅……而且”,用于肯定句,起连接作用,如:
He came as well as his brother.不仅他哥哥来了,而且他也来了。
as well as重在强调其前面的人或事物,而not only…but also重在强调but also
后的人或事物。
12. have a chance to do sth.有机会做某事
19 / 20
20 / 20
发布者:admin,转转请注明出处:http://www.yc00.com/news/1715356136a2605665.html
评论列表(0条)