2024年5月4日发(作者：)

浙江省杭州第二中学2024学年高三毕业班教学质量检测试题英语试题

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第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1．

Creating an atmosphere ______ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.

A

．

where

C．that D．which

2．

—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don’t have enough money for a new one?

—That’s a good ________.

A

．

saying

C．account D．suggestion

3．

I have no doubt that Anna will ________ it, but I wonder whether she is really ready enough.

A．dig B．hit C．make D．lift

4．

He isn’t such a man ______ he used to be.

A

．

who

C．that D．as

5．

-- Are you happy with this laboratory?

-- Not a little. We can’t have ________.

A．a worse one B．a nicer one C．a worst one D．a nicest one

B

．

whom

B

．

question

B

．

whose

6．

The worse working conditions we are looking forward to ______ must have attracted the local government’s

attention.

A

．

see improved

C．see improving D．seeing to improve

7．

Don’t

to spring-clean the whole house just because my mother is coming — there’s no need to do that.

A

．

undertake

C．bother D．hesitate

B

．

attempt

B

．

seeing improved

8．

The draft regulation on the online protection of minors, ________ for public opinions by the

cyberspace authorities, has drawn wide public concern.

A

．

releasing

B

．

having released

C．

to release

D．

released

9．

So far, only one man has ________ a theory that seems to fit all the facts.

A

．

come up with

C．lined up with D．caught up with

10．

All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially ______ that contains a gold and ivory

statue of Athena.

A．the one B．one C．the ones D．those

11．

—People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.

—________. The roads are too crowded as it is.

A

．

All right

C．Go ahead D．Fine

12．

As often happens after long sleeplessness, he was ________ by an unreasoning panic.

A

．

seized B

．

fascinated

C．impressed D．embarrassed

13．

— Hello, Paul, do you like to join us in playing football? We need one more person to ____ a team.

— Yes, I’d like to.

A．pick up B．pick out C．make up D．make out

14．

Sarah ______ change her mind, even though she knew the plan was hard to carry out.

A

．

mustn’t

C．shouldn’t D．needn’t

15． the key to the car when my boss came towards y I could drive him

home as usual.

A．Never had I found

C．Hardly had I found

B．Seldom did I find

D．No sooner did I find

B

．

wouldn’t

B

．

Exactly

B

．

put up with

16．

Is it he or you ________ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?

A

．

who is

C．who are D．whom are

17．

His brother aims to be __________ of his parents by the time he is twenty.

A．innocent B．beneficial C．invisible D．independent

18．

----- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?

----- Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _________ and they won the firs prize.

A．skillfully B．commonly C．willingly D．nervously

B

．

that is

19．－

What if the rainstorm continues?

－

Come on guys! We have to meet the _______ whatever the weather.

A

．

standard B

．

demand

C．deadline D．satisfaction

20．

The problem lies in______ we’re now giving him a fish, not teaching him how to fish.

A

．

what B

．

that

C．which D．if

第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）

Phantom Gourmet Food Festival

Saturday, September 24, noon - 4 pm

Lansdowne & Ipswich Streets

617-635-2120

Ages 21+

$40/ in advance; $50, day of event

The Phantom Gourmet presents a giant afternoon Food Festival to take place in the streets, bars, and clubs around

Fenway Park. Ticket holders will have access to several food samplings, entrance to the streets and bars, and admission

to nightclub parties. Drinks are not included with tickets. Also, if you want to fit in, Phantom Gourmet suggests wearing

something purple.

The 4th annual Fashion Show

Saturday, September 24

，

8 pm

Cyclorama at Boston Center for the Arts, 539 Tremont St., Boston 02 116

617-426- 5000

$50- $175

As part of Boston Fashion week 2011, the event presents the 4th annual Fashion Show, which will show some of the

best designers in the fashion industry. Contestants, Jery Tam, Maya Luz, and Keith Lissner (The Fashion Show, Bravo

TV) also plan to be present.

Regent Theatre’s 95th Anniversary Celebration

Sunday, September 25, 4 pm

The Regent Theatre, 7 Medford St. , Arlington 02476

781-646-4849

All ages

$10/ in advance, $15 / day of show, $5 / kids under 12

The Regent Theatre presents a show in honor of their 9Sth anniversary. Entertainment for the evening will include

musicians, local singers, dancers, storytellers, comedians and famous bands. The show will be hosted by Dan Foley of

the Airborne Comedians.

An Evening with Donald Rumsfeld

Monday, September 26, 7 pm

The Historic Old South Meeting House, 310 Washington St., Boston 02108

617-482- 6439

$50

WRKO AM680 presents An Evening with Donald Rumsfeld, featuring a talk by the former US Secretary of Defense.

Rumsfeld will discuss details of his book Known and Unknown , including the events surrounding the September

11attacks and other topics involving the United States government. Tickets are $50 and include an autographed (

签名的

)

copy of Known and Unknown.

1

、

If you have a ticket for the Food Festival, you can .

A

．

get purple clothes for free

B

．

drink tea or coffee for free

C

．

eat any food as you like for free

D

．

attend nightclub parties for free

2

、

If a couple and their 15-year-old son buy tickets for Regent Theatre’s 95th Anniversary Celebration in advance, they

should pay .

A

．

25 dollars

B

．

30 dollars

C

．

32 dollars

D

．

45 dollars

3

、

If you are interested in the topics about the United States Government, you should .

A

．

go to clubs around Fenway Park

B

．

call 781-646-4849 for some information

C

．

make an appointment in advance

D

．

attend An Evening with Donald Rumsfeld

22．（8分）

There are an unbelievable number of reasons to go to Greece;just like there are an unbelievable number

of things to do once a traveler arrives is a look at just some of the great historical things to see when

vacationing in Athens,Greece.

Agora

Agora lies in ruins now,but during its glory days it was a lively and active open marketplace where Greeks came to

buy,sell,and exchange their goods and has ties to common people of ancient tours are

available and there is also a small museum with many artifacts from this area on display.

Parthenon

One of the most famous landmarks in Athens is the legendary building is still today admired by

architects who are appreciative of the decorative design,as well as the engineering involved in its

interested in history will be impressed beyond belief with the opportunity to see this historic structure up close and

personal.

Temple of Olympian Zeus

One of the most impressive monuments to see up close is the Temple of Olympian people see this

monument from far away,or even from the window of a taxi,and never stop for a firsthand look is a

huge mistake as the size of it cannot truly be appreciated without visiting it up close.

Odeum of Herodes Atticus

Built into the hillside and providing a nice view of Athens is the Odeum of Herodes theater was

constructed in the second century and was an important gathering place for both the upper and lower holds a

little over 5,000 people,is located just below the Acropolis,and is still used for performances to this day.

1

、

What did the ancient Greeks do in Agora?

A

．

They did business. B

．

They toured around.

C

．

They visited museums. D

．

They prayed for blessings.

2

、

Who will show the most interest in Parthenon?

A

．

Electrical engineers. B

．

Building designers.

C

．

Ordinary visitors. D

．

Religious people.

3

、

How can visitors fully appreciate the Temple of Olympian Zeus?

A

．

By approaching it. B

．

By looking in the distance.

C

．

By taking a bird’s-eye view. D

．

By seeing through a taxi window.

4

、

In what way is Odeum of Herodes Atticus different from the others?

A

．

It has great historical value. B

．

It has ties to common people.

C

．

It is famous for its architecture. D

．

It still serves its original purpose.

23．（8分）

They say that an apple a day keeps the doctor away

．

Well, there is one lady who believes that it’s

actually chocolate

．

At 102 years of age, she’s living proof

．

According to Boonville, Indiana’s Eunice Modlin, a daily dose of chocolate has been the key to a long and healthy

life

．

Specifically, two pieces of dark chocolate

．

It’s not just Eunice who believes this

．

Many scientists have attributed the sweet to health benefits such as lower chances of cancer, cardiovascular disease,

and diabetes

．

However, researchers believe that Eunice might be overlooking the fact that she has never smoked or drunk alcohol

in her long life, and that chocolate might not be the significant cause of her longevity

．

“There are so many other factors to her long life and chocolate isn’t the only one,” nutritionist Vanessa Rissetto

said

．

“Genes, her diet in general…are probably the main reasons.”

At any rate, Eunice is still alive and kicking

．

With four children, seven grandkids, 14 great-grandkids and 11

great-great grandkids, this lady has a big family

．

It must be noted that Eunice was also very athletic, being an archer in her 20s

．

Amazingly, she has lived through

tough times such as the Great Depression and World War II

．

Also, the healthy blood runs through the veins of other

family members

．

Eunice’s brother is also still alive, at 101 years of age

．

No matter what you might think, Eunice’s consumption of chocolate can’t be ignored

．

In 2015, a BMJ study

showed that a daily treat of one small bar would give the consumer 23% less chance of having a stroke (

中风

)

．

What is in the sweet that makes it so beneficial? Apparently, cocoa beans have flavonoids, plant nutrients that have

useful antioxidants (

抗氧化剂

)

．

“Not all chocolate is created equal,” Rissetto warns

．

“Dark chocolate has more flavonoids than milk chocolate,

and white chocolate—which does not actually contain chocolate—is not a good source of flavonoids.”

1

、

According to the article, which of the following lead to Eunice Modlin’s long and healthy life?

a

．

two pieces of dark chocolate

b

．

genes

c

．

lifelong exercise

d

．

good diet

e

．

love of her large family

A

．

a, b, d B

．

b, c, d

C

．

a, b, e D

．

a, c, d

2

、

Rissetto thinks that

．

A

．

chocolate is the most important thing that affects Eunice’s health

B

．

no smoking or drinking contributes the most to Eunice’s longevity

C

．

chocolate really has nothing to do with her long and healthy life

D

．

Eunice’s good diet doesn’t only mean taking chocolate every day

3

、

What the author presented in the passage sounds

．

A

．

persuasive B

．

objective

C

．

subjective D

．

critical

4

、

From the whole passage we can conclude that______________

．

A

．

there’s universal proof for what contributes to a long life

B

．

it is generally accepted that chocolate is the key to longevity

C

．

many factors may contribute to people’s good health

D

．

a bit of any chocolate a day keeps the doctor away

24．（8分）

How Did the Ancient Chinese Keep Food Warm in Winter?

Facilities like electric rice cookers, microwaves, and electric kettles, make it easy for people to keep food warm and

enjoy a comfortable winter. So how did Chinese people in ancient times keep food warm in winter without these? In fact,

ancient Chinese people used their own methods of heat preservation as early as the Shang and Zhou Dynasties.

☆ “Wen Ding”, ancient rice cooker

One of the major functions of an electric rice cooker is to keep food warm. The “Wen Ding”, an ancient cooking

container, served the same purpose, but instead of using electric energy, the ancient cooking container preserved heat by

burning fuels like charcoal.

The “Wen Ding” unearthed in Nanjing in 1989 is thought to be the oldest of its kind discovered in China, dating

back to the Stone Age. The craftsmanship of making the “Wen Ding” was developed in the Bronze Age. The bronze Ding

from the Shang and Zhou Dynasties took on different shapes and structures.

☆ “Ran Lu”, ancient small hot pot

The “Ran Lu” is a small size cooking vessel (

器皿

) made of bronze, which can be divided into three parts. A

charcoal stove forms the main structure, with a bottom tray to hold charcoal ashes, and a movable cup at the top. Some

experts have concluded that the vessel’s structure suggests it may have been used as a small hot pot and that these

vessels became popular in the Warring States Period (475—221 B

．

C

．

).

☆ Bronze You, ancient kettle

The Bronze You was one of the most common wine containers during the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. The Bronze

You can also be used to warm wine. For example, the Bronze You with beast mask design, unearthed in Jiangxi Province,

has an opening where charcoal could be placed. Just as people today can’t do without an electric kettle, the Bronze You

allowed people to enjoy a hot drink.

☆ Bronze Yan, ancient steamer

Although the “Wen Ding” was effective at keeping food warm, the ancient Chinese people later found that its

burning process produced pollution. As a result, the Bronze Yan made with a two-tier structure and used to steam rice

and other grains. After the Eastern Han Dynasty (25A

．

D

．

-220A

．

D

．

), further improvements to the Bronze Yan led to

the modern-day steamer.

1

、

When did the “Ran Lu” become popular?

A

．

In the Zhou Dynasty. B

．

In the Eastern Han Dynasty.

C

．

In the Warring States Period. D

．

In the Stone Age.

2

、

The Bronze You, unearthed in Jiangxi Province, has an opening to ________.

A

．

place charcoal B

．

store wine

C

．

pour water D

．

hold charcoal ashes

3

、

What is the unique advantage of the Bronze Yan?

A

．

It is warm. B

．

It is convenient.

C

．

It is useful. D

．

It is environment-friendly.

25．（10分）

When you think back to the blackboard from your school days, what color is it? Chances are that

it's green. So what's up with the name? Originally, blackboards were really black. Before wall-sized blackboards existed,

late 18th-century students used their own mini boards made of slate(

石板

)or painted wood, according to Concordia

University, Those first boards were, in fact. black, and they paved the way for the larger ones.

In 1800 when a Scottish headmaster named James Pillans wanted his students to draw maps, the students couldn't