新教材外研版必修第三册Unit6 Disaster and hope单词短语句型语法提炼汇

新教材外研版必修第三册Unit6 Disaster and hope单词短语句型语法提炼汇


2024年4月28日发(作者:)

Unit 6 Disaster and hope

第一课时

第二课时

第三课时

第四课时

Starting out & Understanding ideas ............................................................. - 1 -

Using language ............................................................................................. - 7 -

Developing ideas & Presenting ideas ......................................................... - 13 -

Writing——安全指南 ................................................................................ - 18 -

第一课时 Starting out & Understanding ideas

Ⅰ.词汇初探

1.disaster n. 灾难;灾祸

2.tube n. 管子

3.plus adj.(用于数字后面表示)多,余

4.erupt vi. (指火山) 爆发;突然发生→eruption n. (火山、战争等) 爆发

5.immediately adv. 立即,即刻→immediate adj. 立即的,立刻的;(作用)直接的

6.hurricane n. 飓风

7.occur vi. 发生;出现→occurred/occurred (过去式/过去分词)→occurrence n. 发

生的事情

8.announcement n. 通告;宣布→announce vt. 宣布;通告

Ⅱ.短语互译

1.对……作出反应 react_to

2.面对 in_the_face_of

3.拾起;捡起 pick_up

4.和……相比 compared_to

5.next to 紧邻;_在……近旁

6.make it 成功;赶上,到达

7.look through 浏览

8.after all 毕竟,终究

Ⅲ.经典句式

1.It's just typical that my journey is on one of the oldest lines, as_well_as one of the

deepest.(P62)

我的旅程是典型的最古老的线路之一,也是最深的线路之一。

2.Most_importantly,_I will need to learn to swim!(P63)

最重要的是,我需要学会游泳!

3.Looking_through my newspaper, I'm shocked by photos showing that a hurricane in

Asia has destroyed a town.(P63)

翻阅我的报纸,我对亚洲的飓风摧毁了一个城镇的照片感到震惊。

重点词汇

1

typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的

[教材原句]It's just typical that my journey is on one of the oldest lines,as well as one

of the deepest.(P62)

我的旅程是典型的最古老的线路之一,也是最深的线路之一。

①It is typical of her to help others in need.

她总是帮助需要帮助的人。

[归纳拓展]

(1)be typical of 是典型的……;是……的特点

It is typical of sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人的特点;某人一向如此(做某事)

(2)typically adv. 典型地;有代表性地;一向如此地;不出所料;果然

(3)type n.类型;种类 v.打字

2

reflect v. 反映,表现;反射;思考,反省

[教材原句]One very hot summer, the sun reflected off it and melted cars parked

below!(P63)

在一个非常炎热的夏天,太阳经由大楼反射,融化了停在下面的汽车!

[归纳拓展]

(1)be reflected in 被映照在……,被反映在……

reflect on/upon 仔细考虑/沉思/反省……

(2)reflection n.反映,表现;倒影;影像;思考,反省

on/upon reflection 经过考虑后(改变看法);经深思熟虑

a reflection of ……的反映

3

immediately adv. 立即,即刻 conj. 一……就……

[教材原句]I'll join a beginners's swimming class immediately.(P63)

我将要立即参加初学者游泳班。

[归纳拓展]

(1)immediate adj. 立即的;直接的

(2)表示“一……就……”的词及词组:

the moment/the instant/the minute(that)...

directly/instantly+从句

/

as

on+n./v.-ing

4

occur occurred; occurred vi. 发生;出现

[教材原句]Experts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change.(P63)

专家说这种坏天气是气候变化造成的。

[归纳拓展]

sth. occurs to sb. 某人突然想起某事

It occurs to/strikes/hits sb. 某人突然想起……

It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事

[名师点津]

occur常与介词to搭配,相当于动词happen, 不能用于被动语态。

5

announcement n. 通告;宣告;宣布

[教材原句]“The next station is Bank!” comes the announcement.(P63)

“下一站是银行站!”播报员说。

[归纳拓展]

(1)announce vt. 宣布;通告;预告……

announce sth. to sb.向某人宣布某事

宣布/发布……

It is 据称;已宣布……

(2)announcement n. 通知

make an announcement 下通知;宣布

6

warn v. 警告;告诫

[教材原句]To warn people about the danger of London being flooded.(P64)

提醒人们注意伦敦被洪水淹没的危险。

[归纳拓展]

(1)warn sb. of/about sth. 警告/提醒某人注意某物

warn sb. not to do sth. 提醒某人不要做某事

warn sb. against (doing)sth. 提醒某人不要做某事

warn sb. 提醒某人……

(2)warning n. 提醒,警告

without warning 没有预告地;突然地

重点短语

1

react to 对……作出反应;回应

[教材原句]How did people there react to the disaster?(P61)

那里的人们对灾难有什么反应?

①How do you think John will react to her?

你认为约翰将怎样回应她?

[归纳拓展]

(1)react vi. 作出反应;回应

react with(和……) 起化学反应;发生物理变化

react against 反对;反抗

(2)reaction n. 反应;回应

2

in the face of 面对;在……面前

[教材原句]What do you think the main characters do in the face of these disasters?

(P61)

面对这些灾难,你认为主人公会做些什么?

①You should keep calm even in the face of danger.

即使面对危险,你也要保持冷静。

[归纳拓展]

(1)be faced with 面临,面对

face up to 勇敢面对

(2)make a face 做鬼脸

face to face 面对面

lose one's face 丢脸

up 卷起;掀起;拾起,捡起,拿起;接收信号;无意中学会;收拾,整

理;开车接人;健康、生意等好转,恢复

[教材原句]Picking up a free newspaper at the Tube station,I see the title “Hot! Hot!

Hot!”.(P62)

在地铁站捡到一份免费报纸,我看到标题是“热!热!热!”。

[归纳拓展]

pick oneself up 跌倒后站起来

pick up speed 加速

pick out 挑选;辨认出

4

compared with/to 与……相比

[教材原句]This, however, is nothing compared to the train.(P62)

然而,与火车相比,这算不了什么。

①Compared with/to our small flat, Bill's house seemed like a palace.

和我们的小公寓相比,比尔的房子就像是宫殿。

[归纳拓展]

把……和……相比

把……比作……;把……和……相比

5

make it 成功;及时到达;能参加

[教材原句]I hope I can make it to (P62)

我希望我能到银行站……

[归纳拓展]

(1)make it big 大获成功

make it to 按时到达,能够出席或参加

make it+时间 定为某个时间

make 挺过……,熬过……

make it up with sb. 与某人和解

(2)get it 明白了

can't/couldn't help it 没有办法

6

look through 浏览;翻阅;翻找;审核

[教材原句]Looking through my newspaper, I'm shocked by photos showing that a

hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town.(P63)

翻阅我的报纸,我对亚洲的飓风摧毁了一个城镇的照片感到震惊。

[归纳拓展]

look around 环顾四周

look back 回顾

look down on/upon 看不起,轻视

look for 寻找

look into 朝里看;调查;深入了解

look out 当心,注意

look up 查找,查出,查阅;向上看

7

after all 毕竟;终究

[教材原句]After all, it's only 30 degrees outside!(P63)

毕竟,外面只有30摄氏度!

[归纳拓展]

at all 究竟(在问句、条件句及肯定句中表强调)

at all 根本不;一点也不

in all 总共

first of all 首先;第一

above all 首先;最重要的是

all in all 总的来说;总而言之

经典句式

g through my newspaper, I'm shocked by photos showing that a hurricane in

Asia has destroyed a town.(P63)

翻阅我的报纸,我对亚洲的飓风摧毁了一个城镇的照片感到震惊。

[即时巩固]

句中的Looking through my newspaper作时间状语,其逻辑主语即主句的主语I。可

改为状语从句:As I 。现在分词短语作时间状语通常位于句首。

①Walking along the street, he met an old friend.

在大街上散步时,他遇到了一位老朋友。

[归纳拓展]

(1)非谓语动词作状语可表时间、原因、条件、伴随、方式以及结果等。

(2)现在分词作状语时,其逻辑主语是句子的主语,并且与主语之间有主动关系,

且与谓语动词所表示的动作同时进行。

(3)现在分词作状语时,与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动;过

去分词作状语时,与句子主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动。

第二课时 Using language

Ⅰ.词汇初探

1.forecast n. 预测;预报 vt. 预报→forecast/forecast或forecasted/forecasted (过去式

/过去分词)

2.grab v. 获取;抓住

3.reliable adj. 可信赖的;可靠的→reliably adv. 可靠地→rely vi. 相信;依赖

4.rescue n.& vt. 援救;营救

5.emergency n. 紧急情况;突发事件→emerge v. 发现,显现出来→emergent adj. 紧

急的

6.typhoon n. 台风

7.claim v. (战争、事故等)夺去(生命)

8.threaten v. 威胁→threatening adj. 恐吓的;具有威胁的→threat n. 威胁

9.satellite n. 人造卫星

10.precisely adv. 精确地,准确地→precise adj. 精确的,准确的

Ⅱ.短语互译

1.省略;遗漏 leave_out

2.在路上;即将来临 on_the_way

3.朝……前进 head_for

4.遭受 suffer_from

5.in history 在历史上

6.consist of 由……组成

7.result in 导致

8.lead to 导致;通向

Ⅲ.经典句式

1.It_is also said_that mice and snakes head for safer ground several days before an

earthquake,while dogs avoiding the beach may be a sign that a tsunami is

approaching.(P65)

据说,地震前几天,老鼠和蛇会前往更安全的地方,而狗避开海滩可能是海啸即

将来临的征兆。

2.On_hearing the news,China was quick to start organising emergency aid.(P65)

听到这个消息,中国很快就开始组织紧急援助。

3.By early May, emergency aid worth 9.7 million US dollars had_been_donated by

China,with a further round of emergency aid to follow.(P65)

到5月初,中国已捐赠了970万美元的紧急援助,随后将有新一轮的紧急援助。

重点词汇

1

reliable adj. 可信赖的;可靠的

[教材原句]So, for accurate and reliable predictions,it's best to check an official,

scientific report.(P65)

所以,为了准确可靠的预测,最好检查一份官方的科学报告。

①She is reliable and she always keeps her word.

她可以信赖,她总是说到做到。

[归纳拓展]

rely vt.& vi. 依赖;信赖

rely on/upon 依靠(同义词depend on/upon)

rely on it+that 从句 指望;相信(某事)

2

rescue n.& vt. 援救;营救

[教材原句]International rescue teams soon began to arrive in the country.(P65)

国际救援队很快就开始抵达该国。

①Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.

一些救援工人和医生被困在了废墟之下。

[归纳拓展]

come/go to sb.'s rescue 前来(去)救某人

rescue sb. 把某人从……中解救出来

3

claim vt.& n. 声称;主张;认领;索赔;夺去

[教材原句]Caused by exceptionally heavy snowfall within a short period of time,they

destroyed buildings and forests,and claimed over 256 lives.(P66)

由于短时间内的特大降雪,雪灾摧毁了建筑物和森林,夺去了256多人的生命。

[归纳拓展]


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