2024年4月28日发(作者：)

元音

[ i: ]

发音组合: e ee ea ie ei

代表单词: me he we even

bee feel breeze deep free

seat beat lead tea eat reason

grief believe achieve

receive conceive

[ i ]

发音组合: i

代表单词: sit bit kick pick wish

音标对比: [ i: ] [ i ]

seat sit

beat bit

sheep ship

[ e ]

发音组合: e ea a

代表单词：pen ten best beg egg net

bread heaven

marry any many

音标对比： [ i ] [ e ]

sit set

lift left

did dead

[æ]

发音组合: a

代表单词: cap map bad mad bank thank lamp

音标对比: [e] [æ]

beg bag

met mat

bed bad

[ə: ]

发音组合：or ir er ur ear

代表单词：work worker worm

bird dirt affirm

term

burn surf

pearl learn

[ə ]

发音组合： a er or

代表单词： appear arise again alike a man a pen

teacher mother brother driver anger

doctor actor tutor famous jealous

[a:]

发音组合：ar ear al

代表单词：far dark hart farm garden bar star heart half

[

ʌ

]

发音组合：u o

代表单词： up cut but bus luck butter

monk onion

音标对比：[

a:

] [

ʌ

]

fast fun

hart but

card cut

[

u:

]

发音组合：oo o ou u

代表单词：food fool boom cool hoop pool shoot

tomb

group

blue clue rule truth conclude

[

u

]

发音组合：oo u ou

代表单词：foot good cook hook took

pull full bull

should

音标对比: [

u:

] [

u

]

foot food

boot book

cool could

roof room

moon wood

[ɔ:]

发音组合：a oo aw ou ore au or ar

代表单词：talk ball hall call

door floor

law saw

bought fought thought tought

before ignore

caught naughty nautical

force born sort

warn

[ɔ]

发音组合：o

代表单词：ox on not cop rot hot lot

音标对比：[

ɔ:

] [

ɔ

]

sort dog

tort nod

short shop

[ei]

发音组合：ei a ai ay

代表单词：eight

cake fate naked snake lake make name

paid main

day may

音标对比：[æ] [ei] [ e ]

at eight bed

bat bade set

lab late pen

sand same hen

[ai]

发音组合：y i uy

代表单词：cry dry my

kite high bike tight fine time

buy guy

音标对比：[ æ ] [ai]

bat bite

back bike

dam climb

lamp line

sack sign

[ɔɪ]

发音组合：oy oi

代表单词：toy boy loyal

noise voice point soil coin oil

音标对比：[ɔɪ ] [ɔ]

boy boss

toy top

spoil stop

[au]

发音组合：ou ow

代表单词：house sound out noun

bow town now tower

音标对比：[au] [ai]

now night

cow kite

sound side

[əu]

发音组合： o ow oa

代表单词：host nose tone hole note coke cope

bowl know low own

boat coat

音标对比：[au] [əu]

how hole

loud load

[

iə

]

发音组合：eer ear ere

代表单词：beer deer

hear near fear

here

音标对比：[iə] [il]

here hill

fear feel

dear deal

[

ɛə

]

发音组合：air ear are ere

代表单词：hair fair air chair

bear swear

dare hare

there

音标对比：[ɛə] [aiə]

hair hire

fare fire

spare spire

[

uə

]

发音组合：oor ure our

代表单词：poor

lure sure

tour

音标对比：[uə] [əu]

poor post

sure sold

lure load

辅音

[ p ]

发音组合：p

代表单词：pay pipe put pie peach

sport speed spend

[ b ]

发音组合：b

代表单词：bird bed bag big buy bake bill bear book

音标对比：[ p ] [ b ]

put book

pen bed

pet bet

pull ball

[ t ]

发音组合：t

代表单词：tea teacher team tare tank taught tip

it meet cat thought fate tent boat

student stand stick

[ d ]

发音组合：d

代表单词：do did does deer date dig doom

need bed climbed

音标对比：[ t ] [ d ]

tea deed

team deep

neat need

bet bed

[ k ]

发音组合：c k ck

代表单词：cake car can cat come

kite sky keep

pick back

[ g ]

发音组合：g

代表单词：geese go gap get

big bag beg

音标对比：[ k ] [ g ]

keep get

kid gain

cake beg

pick pig

bake big

[ f ]

发音组合：f ph

代表单词：five first life fine fat fail fair fall farm

telephone phonetics photo

[ v ]

发音组合：v

代表单词：vote vine vat vail very vase

leave five

音标对比：[ f ] [ v ]

life live

five vote

physics visit

[θ]

发音组合：th

代表单词： think teeth thick theme thank thought

both tooth truth fifth mouth cloth faith breath

[ð]

发音组合：th

代表单词：this that these those then than though

音标对比：[θ] [ð]

thick this

theme than

teeth they

death these

[ʃ]

发音组合：sh s ss ch

代表单词：ship fish sheet sheep dish

sure ensure

assure

machine

音标对比：[ʃ] [ f ]

sure four

ship fish

she fee

[3]

发音组合：s

代表单词：pleasure usual leisure measure

音标对比：[3] [ʃ]

sure treasure

machine measure

finish revision

[ s ]

发音组合：s c

代表单词：seem set seek say see

books dense mouse cups

face ice race price

音标对比：[θ] [s]

theme seem

think sink

path pass

[ z ]

发音组合：z s

代表单词：zoo prize zeal

raise knees eyes

音标对比：[ θ ] [ z ] [ s ]

this zip books

those zoo seem

with his advice

[ h ]

发音组合：h wh 【注意】wh 在元音字母o前才发此音。

代表单词：hot home house horse hate high

whole who whose whom

[ r ]

发音组合：r wr

代表单词：race red rice rain right road

free fry pray

wrong write

[ tr ]

发音组合：tr

代表单词：tree treat trip train tram

[ dr ]

发音组合: dr

代表单词: dream drag draw drink children

音标对比: [ tr ] [ dr ]

tree dream

try dry

treat dream

[ ts ]

发音组合：ts

代表单词：sits seats mates peasants parents

音标对比: [ ts ] [ s ]

gets guess

lets less

lots loss

plants class

[ dz ]

发音组合：ds

代表单词：needs seeds spends

音标对比：[ ts] [ dz ] [ z ] [ dz ]

bets beds boys boards

seats seeds gloves grounds

nets needs stares stands

[ m ]

发音组合：m

代表单词：some come dime

mother map moon

[ n ]

发音组合：n

代表单词：noon nose note not no nothing

moon soon son gun thin run dine gain

[ŋ]

发音组合：ng n

代表单词：sing song singer king thing

ink sink thank tank

音标对比： [ m ] [ n ]

home stone

theme thin

ment net

舌边音:

[ l ]

发音组合: l

代表单词：清晰音[ l ] let lad late laid leap lap

代表单词：含糊音[ l ] deal tell belt sale table

[ w ]

发音组合：w wh

代表单词：wait west way wet will wide

wheel what why when where while

音标对比：[ w ] [ v ]

wet vet

winter inventure

world voice

women visit

[ j ]

发音组合：y

代表单词：year yes yet yard young you

音标对比：[ i: ] [ j ]

eat yet

east yes

eager yard