2024年4月27日发(作者：)

苏州高新区实验2024届中考联考英语试卷含答案

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Ⅰ. 单项选择

1、

--Where are you going? --To the library. I’ve finished reading this book, so I am going to _____ it

A．buy B．throw C．return D．borrow

2、

The teacher came into the classroom while the students _________ their homework.

A．are doing B．did C．were doing

3、

—How will we sell more products?

—We need to come up with more _________ ideas.

A．awful B．creative C．meaningless D．embarrassing

4、

I’m sorry. My parents aren’t here now. They have ______ on their journey to Hainan.

A．sold out B．left out C．set out D．brought out

5、

---Hello! I’d like to speak to Mr Smith?

---Please hold on and I’ll _______ your call to him.

A．look through B．put through C．run through D．go through

6、

When my sister was at the train station, her bag ________

．

A．stole B．was stealing C．was stolen

7、

– _______ was the movie last night?

– It was interesting.

A．When B．Where C．How D．What

8、

I’m sorry, Mrs Tang. I _________ my homework at home.

It doesn’t matter. But I don’t _________ it tomorrow.

A．forgot; left B．left; forget C．forgot; forgot D．left; left

9、

Mary got two dolls from her grandfather on her birthday, and she liked ______ very much.

A．it B．him C．her D．them

10、

--- Did you buy the book

A brief history of time

by Stephen William Hawking?

--- Yes. I ______ it since I entered the college. This is a best-seller.

A．have bought B．have given C．have had D．have borrowed

Ⅱ. 完形填空

This is good news for children in the countryside

．

We may still remember the girl 1 big eyes

．

Her big

11、

eyes are 2 us her dream

：

I wish to 3 !In China

，

there are still 4 girls and boys like her

．

They want to

go to school

，

but their families are too poor

．

If the family has two or three children

，

parents 5 send them all to

school

．

So they often ask 6 to stay at home

，

and boys to go to school

．

Now they needn't 7 the money

．

From 2006on

，

children can go to school for free in poor areas

．

They don't have

to 8 books and other things

．

Some of them can even get 9 from the government

（政府）

to make their life

better

．

Now

，

all children in the countryside can go to school for free

．

All families are very_ with the news

．

It is really

great

．

1

．

A

．

with

2

．

A

．

saying

3

．

A

．

go to work

4

．

A

．

a lot

5

．

A

．

can't

6

．

A

．

teachers

7

．

A

．

look up

8

．

A

．

borrow

9

．

A

．

books

10

．

A

．

sad

Ⅲ. 语法填空

12、

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。

Money can make you happy only if you spend it in a clever way .

To start with ,1

．

(buy) a new car makes you r,you’ll “lose”

this happy feeling when the car2

．

(get) if you are made to spend a week traveling,it’s more possible that you’ll

have the great experiences and the good feeling for a long time .A new study has3

．

(find)that spending money on

experiences rather than material things makes people happier.

For material things ,it’s possible that you don’t leave 4

．

any little thing .If you buy a nice pen ,and someone else buys

one with less money ,it’s possible that you may be unhappy that you spend so much money .It lets you down a

tely, when it comes to experiences like5

．

(go)on a trip ,you won’t think like that .If the trip can be nice ,you’ll

happily pay for it even though 6

．

(it) price may be very high. And the more ofen you go on trips,the7

．

(happy)you’ll be.

Material things can be compared more you buy an Ipad and then see a more suitable one. you may regret

buying the first 8

．

will drive you mad as well ,9

．

,if you just have a dinner at a good restaurant and then

learn about a better one ,you’ll not regret the first meal.

B

．

on

B

．

telling

B

．

go to bed

B

．

1ot of

B

．

will

B

．

girls

B

．

turn on

B

．

read

B

．

clothes

B

．

disappointed

C

．

to

C

．

speaking

C

．

go to school

C

．

a lot of

C

．

should

C

．

boys

C

．

worry about

C

．

bring

C

．

food

C

．

happy

D

．

in

D

．

talking

D

．

go home

D

．

much

D

．

mustn't

D

．

all the children

D

．

make sure

D

．

pay for

D

．

money

D

．

angry

．

It’s normal that material things can cause jealousy(

嫉妒

).For example ,you buy a new toy and find that your friend has

a better one ,it may make you feel 10

．

(comfortable).Instead, if you just travel to a beautiful place ,no matter where your

friends have gone,it won’t make the memory of your trip less pleasant.

Ⅳ. 阅读理解

A

13、

People often decide where to live based on the natural resources in the area. Natural resources are things that are

useful to people and come from the earth. Materials for building houses are natural resources. So are foods, such as

fruits, vegetables, animals that could be caught or hunted and water.

The weather and land forms let certain things grow in different areas. They also determine(

决定

)which living things will

be able to grow there. Areas with very rich soil are made to be good farming communities. Poor soil may send farmers to

look for better places. However, areas with poor soil may attract those who have other purposes for the land. Poor soil

doesn’t matter if you want to build a factory. It also doesn’t matter if it grows grass well.

Each area attracts people based on their interests and purposes. Areas that support many different interests will

naturally have larger populations. You may not think of the mountains, lakes or oceans as natural resources. In fact they

are. Villages and cities built near water sources have been the most successful. People who want to catch fish for a living

choose to live by the ocean, instead of the desert. People living near water can use it to meet their daily needs.

Places that are difficult to reach will naturally have fewer people. Places that are high on mountain tops are not very

desirable to most people. Neither are places that are in the middle of hot, dry deserts.

For too long, humans have destroyed resources. We have been using up those that can’t be easily replaced.

Renewable(

可再生的

) resources are those that can be replaced easily. We are lucky to have many resources that are

renewable, such as the sun, wind, water and trees. We need to use more renewable resources. This will protect our

planet.

1

．

Areas with very rich soil can be used as_______.

A

．

fishing places B

．

ranching places

C

．

a factory D

．

farming communities

2

．

What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?

A

．

What people living near water live on except fishing.

B

．

How big villages and cities by the oceans come out.

C

．

People choose places to live according to interests and purposes.

D

．

People don’t live in places that are difficult to reach.

3

．

Which of the following does NOT belong to natural resources?

A

．

Animals that could be caught. B

．

Beds, tables and chairs.

C

．

The mountains, lakes or oceans. D

．

Materials for building houses.

4

．

What is the best title for the passage?

A

．

The natural resources. B

．

An area’s weather.

C

．

How to choose your house. D

．

Renewable resources.

5

．

This passage may come from________.

A

．

a story B

．

a fashion magazine C

．

a school report D

．

a cartoon film

B

14、My name is Sam. I joined a club called “passing help” last month. Now let me tell you why I joined it.

One evening this May, on my way home my old car broken down (出故障). It was 25 miles from my home. I wanted to

get a ride, but there was no car. I also wanted to take a taxi. But it was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus

home. I went to a bus stop nearby.

After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told

me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. At last a car came to me and a

woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver.

“When I reached the bus station, I got to know that the bus to your town couldn’t come, so I returned here. I just can't

leave you here,” she said, “Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.”

“It is a long way.”I said.

“Come on, sir,”she said, “Let’s go.”

On the way she told me a story. A few days ago, there wasn't gas(汽油）in her car . An old man drove her up to a gas

station and then back to her car.

When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didn't accept her. “I only want to help

others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along.” She said.

1．What happened to Sam one evening this May?

A． He lost his way.

B． His car broken down.

C． He was hurt in an accident.

D． He couldn't reach the gas station.

2．Sam didn’t think of going home_______ that evening.

A． by train B． by bus

C． by car. D． by taxi.

3．From the passage , we know that the young woman was _______.

A． a club boss. B． a taxi driver

C． a bus driver. D． a gas station worker.

4．The young woman wanted Sam to _______.

A． give her some money.

B． get on her bus.

C． take her to her house.

D． help others just as she did.

5．The best title (题目）of the passage is _______.

A． A kind old man. B． Getting a ride.

C． Passing help. D． A broken car.

C

15、

Oliver Twist was born in a workhouse, and when he arrived in this hard world, it was very doubtful

whether he would live beyond the first three minutes. He lay on a hard little bed and tried hard to start breathing.

Oliver had his first fight without much help from the two people present at his birth. One was an old woman, who

was nearly always drunk, and the other was a busy local doctor, who was not paid enough to be very interested in

Oliver’s survival. _______.

However, Oliver finally drew his first breath, and then announced his arrival to the rest of the workhouse by crying

loudly. His mother raised her pale young face from the pillow(

枕头

) and said, “Let me see the child, and die.”

The doctor turned away from the fire, where he had been warming his hands. “You must not talk about dying yet,”

he said to her kindly. He gave her the child to hold. Lovingly, she kissed the baby with her cold white lips, then looked

wildly around the room, fell back—and died. “Poor dear!” said the nurse, hurriedly putting a green glass bottle back in

the pocket of her long skirt.

The doctor began to put on his coat. “The baby is weak and will probably be in danger,” he said. “If so, give it a

little milk to keep it quiet.” Then he looked at the dead woman. “The mother was a good-looking girl. Where did she

come from?”

“ She was brought here last night,” replied the old woman. “She was found lying in the street. She’d walked some

distance, Her shoes were worn to pieces. Where she came from, where she was going to, or what her name was, nobody

knows.”

The doctor lifted the girl’s left hand. “The old story,” he said sadly, shaking his head. “No wedding ring, I see. Ah!

Good night.”

And so Oliver was left with only the drunken nurse. Without clothes, under his first blanket, he could have been the

child of a king or a beggar (

乞丐

). But when the woman dressed him later in hard cotton clothes, yellow with age, he

looked exactly what he was—an orphan (

孤儿

) in a workhouse, ready for a life of sadness, hunger, and neglect (

忽略

).

Oliver cried loudly. If he could have known that he was a workhouse orphan, perhaps he would have cried even

more loudly.

1

．

According to the passage, a workhouse was where ________.

A

．

workers helped each other

C

．

the poor and homeless lived

B

．

many women died unexpectedly

D

．

people were only interested in money

2

．

Which sentence is most suitable for the blank in Paragraph 2?

A

．

Being afraid of the two, he started to cry.

B

．

Therefore, he felt very lonely in the world.

C

．

In fact, the world was privileged to have him in it.

D

．

After all, death was a common event in the workhouse.

3

．

Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A

．

Oliver was born into the world on a cold day.

B

．

The children in the baby farm were taken good care of.

C

．

Doctors were usually paid too little for the work they did.

D

．

Many people, especially women, drank heavily at that time.

D

16、

It’s a long-awaited day for China. The navy now has its first aircraft carrier(

航空母舰

), Liaoning. It’s a unique

experience to get to know the life in the carrier. The carrier is just like a small city on the sea. It has all the functions for

daily life. There are 4 words to sum up its characters: big, small, much and high. The carrier Liaoning is such a huge

one that the total length of the whole corridor

（过道）

could reach over 20 kilometers. But the living space for the sailors

（水手）

is quite small. That’s because the carrier is designed for researching purposes, rather than comfortable living.

Over 1,000 sailors, both men and women, are living onboard. They are arranged among over 3,000 tiny rooms below the

deck.. For visitors, it’s so easy to get lost. So the first thing the new sailors have to learn is their way around. The

number of female sailors is much less than that of the males, taking about 5 percent of the total. But they play a key role

in carrying out some special missions.

Also, you will be surprised by the high level of education of today’s sailors. The captain said that over 90 percent of the

sailors are college graduates. Six hold Doctor’s Degrees and 45 have a Master’s. The whole team is young but vigorous.

The complex work on the carrier requires high management abilities for the commanders onboard(

在船上

).

1

．

Why do we visitors get lost easily inside the carrier?

A

．

Because they don’t have a map.

B

．

Because the living space is quite small.

C

．

Because there are too many corridors for rooms.

D

．

Because the corridor inside the carrier is too long.

2

．

Why is the living space for the sailors

（水手）

quite small?

A

．

Because the carrier is designed for researching purposes, rather than comfortable living.

B

．

Because the carrier is small.

C

．

Because It has all the functions for daily life.

D

．

Because the whole corridor

（过道）

could reach over 20 kilometers.

3

．

What does the word “high” in Line 4 refer to

（指代）？

A

．

The aircraft carrier is high since it is just like a small city.

B

．

Most of the soldiers received good education.

C

．

The expense

（花费）

to run a carrier is high.

D

．

The high-level of their training.

4

．

The number of female sailors is about ____________

A

．

50 B

．

150 C

．

200 D

．

600

5

．

Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A

．

Liaoning is our country’s first aircraft carrier.

B

．

Most of the sailors on the carrier are college graduates.

C

．

There are far fewer women sailors than men sailors on the carrier.

D

．

It is comfortable for the sailors to live in the carrier.

E

17、

The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival, which is on the 15th of the first lunar month. Here

are some things you should know about the Lantern Festival.

The origins of Chinese lanterns

The origins of Chinese lanterns reach back to the Stone Age. The coming of the Bronze Age saw the development of

different kinds of worked metal lanterns, of which palace lanterns were the most ornate. Later, decorative lanterns came

to be used in festivals. All kinds of lantern festivals became quite popular during the Sui Dynasty. During the Southern

Song Dynasty, a festival in Qinhuaihe in Nanjing featured over 10,000 lanterns. During the Qing Dynasty, magnificent

exhibitions of lanterns were held in the capital city. Lantern contest were also held, with the dragon lantern being the

most famous competitor.