2024年4月24日发(作者：)

备战2021高考英语阅读之语法填空（六）

考点归纳：

分类：

实词：动词；名词；形容词；副词——括号中会给提示词

虚词：介词；连词；冠词；代词——括号中不会给提示词

词性修饰：

形容词：名词；代词

副词：动词；形容词；副词

名词考点：单复数；变形容词；变动词；所有格

1） some；several；different；many；more；lots of.. ；one of+（形容词最高级）+名词复

数

2） 冠词+（形容词）+名词 a red apple

3） 代词+（形容词）+名词 his cute pet

4） 数词+（形容词）+名词 two red apples

5） 名词：age（shortage；marriage）；ness（sadness）；

ance/ence/ancy/ency(expectancy;tendency)

dom(freedom);er/or/ee/ress/ian/ist(employee/musician);tion;ment+al=adj;ity(responsibil

ity)

ship; ure(pressure)

动词考点：时态；语态；非谓语（to do；done；doing）；变形容词；名词

1）Be （v）思考方向：done；doing；adj（v/n）；to do为了；将要去（what we should

do is to do）

2）be+ done to do （v） sb be asked to do

3）be + adj to do （90%） /doing （10%） （v）be likely to do / busy/useless/no use/worth

4）be+ adj/ed （v）+介词 be interested in

形容词/副词：原级；比较级；最高级；副词

1） as+原级+as

2） much/even/what’s/than/little/rather/far+比较级

3） 多少好坏远

Many/much-more-most little-less-least

Well/good-better-best bad/ill-worse-worst

Far-farther/further（空间）-farthest/furthest

4) one of+（形容词最高级）+名词复数 of all

5)变副词： 形容词+ly=副词

副词：

1） adv （adj），

2）v adv （adj） adv （adj） + v

3）adj adv （adj）

4） adv （adj）+句子

介词： when/while+ doing/ed

1） 介词+doing（in/on/at/of/for/from/with/without/by/about/after/upon）

2） 固定搭配：as a result of

3） （be） ed + by+ doing /反身代词/交通工具

冠词（a/an/the）

定（the）：一独；二双；三方；四级；五乐；六姓；七形；八山；九党；十序

不定：（a/an）

a+辅音音素 a boy an honest boy an hour

an+元音音素 an apple a useful book a unique book

零冠词：泛指复数日三餐；球类运动季节前；星期月份节假日；抽象国名或语种

连词（and ；but；so；or）

代词：主格；宾格；物主代词；反身代词

单数

复数

单数

复数

单数

第三人称

单数

单数

复数

主格

I

We

You

You

He

She

It

They

宾格

Me

Us

You

You

Him

Her

It

Them

形容词物代

My

Our

Your

Your

His

Her

Its

Their

名词物

代

Mine

Ours

Yours

Yours

His

Hers

Its

Theirs

反身代词

Myself

Ourselves

Yourself

Yourselves

Himself

Herself

Itself

Themselves

第一人称

第二人称

从句：

定语从句(放在名词之后的从句)

引导词：关系代词：which/that/who/whom/as 从句中缺少主语或宾语

关系副词：where；when；why；how 从句中缺少状语

that和which的选择问题

适用于that情况 11种

适用于which情况 2种（非限定性定从；介词之后）

（A）

There is a saying that goes, “All roads lead to Rome.” Roads were essential for the

1.________(grow) of the Roman Empire. These roads enabled the Romans to move armies

2.________(efficient). At its peak, the Roman road system 3.________(cover) 53,000 miles and

contained about 22 links. The Romans were good at constructing these roads, 4.________ were

called viae(路)．

Prepared viae began in history as the streets of Rome. The Law of the Twelve Tables(十二铜

表法), 5.________(date) back to approximately 410 B．C., explains that a road shall be 8 feet wide

where straight and 16 feet where curved. According to the Tables, Romans are commanded

6.________(build) roads that would not need frequent repair.

The Romans had 7.________ preference for standardization whenever they could. A golden

milestone was set up. 8.________ this milestone were listed all of the cities in the empire and the