2024年4月22日发(作者：)

自考英语二2022年真题答案解析

第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）

下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出

判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误

信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并将所选答

案的代码（指A、B或C)填在答题纸的相应位置上。

Using Music to Change Your Mood

Everyone knows that listening to music when feeling bad can

provide a relief. Music can also reduce stress, make depression

more bearable and help you relax.

All the benefits of music can only be got if the listener enjoys

the music he is listening to. If the listener dislikes the music

or finds it boring，it will have a negative effect on him instead

of a positive one.

Now let's examine what most of us do when it comes to listening

to music. We usually just listen to a play list and allow a

program to randomly（任意的）select the songs we are going to

listen to.

This is where the program lies. What if you liked the first song

but found the second one boring? What if the third one was a

motivating song while the fourth didn’t suit your emotions?

What do you think the result will be?

What you'll have is an emotional mess! The first song will lift

your mood a little. The second will make you a little bored.

The third will motivate you and then the fourth will put you

down. In the end you’ll end up feeling worse than before.

I strongly recommend dividing your play list into different

small lists. For example, a list for relaxation, a list for

motivation and so on. Another very important thing you must do

is to get rid of all of the old music that you are bored of.

Besides, don't listen to songs with negative words or messages.

The music you listen to can delay your recovery from breakups

（分手）by months and months! People who listen to romantic

songs after breakups recover 10 times slower than those who

don't. So be careful with your play list if you want to recover

faster.

is believed to have a comforting effect.

A．True

B．False

C．Not Given

【答案】A

【解析】题干大意：人们认为音乐可以产生安慰的效果。题目的关键

词是"comforting"，对应原文第一段第 一句：Everyone knows that

listening to music when feeling bad can provide a relief.原

文是说人人都知道当心情不好的时候听音乐可以给你安慰，题目与原

文的意思一致，故选A。

can benefit from all kinds of music.

A．True

B．False

C．Not Given

【答案】B

【解析】人们可以从各种音乐中受益。题目的关键词是“benefit”，

对应原文第二段第一句：All the benefits of music can only be got

if the listener enjoys the music he is listening to.原文是说

如果听音乐的人喜欢他所听的音乐，他才能从中受益，题目与原文的

意思不符，故选B。

tend to listen to music selectively______.

A．True

B．False

C．Not Given

【答案】B

【解析】题干大意：人们倾向于有选择性地听音乐。题目的关键词是

"selectively",对应原文第三段第二句：We usually just listen to

a play list and allow a program to randomly（任意地）select the

songs we are going to listen to.原文是说我们经常只听播放列表

上的音乐，并且让程序任意选择我们将听的音乐，题目与原文的意思

不符，故选B。

generally prefer motivating songs.

A．True

B．False

C．Not Given

【答案】C

【解析】题干大意：人们一般喜欢听激昂的歌曲。题目的关键词是

"motivating songs"，对应原文第四段第 三句：What if the third

one was a motivating song while the fourth didn't suit your

emotions?原文是说假使第三首是激昂的歌曲，但第四首却不适合你

的情绪怎么办呢？题目所说的内容在原文中并没有提到，故选C。

should listen to songs that suit your emotions.

A．True

B．False

C．Not Given

【答案】A

【解析】题干大意：你应该听适合你情緒的歌曲。题目的关键词是

"suit your emotions"，对应文章的题目：Using Music to Change Your

Mood（用音乐改变你的心情），文章第五段也说明了要听适合你情绪

的歌曲，故选A。

's advisable to have different lists of songs______.

A．True

B．False

C．Not Given

【答案】A

【解析】题干大意：建立不同的歌曲列表是明智的。题目的关键词是

"different lists"，对应原文第六段第一 句：I strongly recommend

dividing your play list into different small lists.原文是说

作者强烈建议把播放列表分成不同的小列表，题目与原文的意思一致，

故选A。

should remove all of the old music from your list______.

A．True

B．False

C．Not Given

【答案】B

【解析】题干大意：你应该从你的歌曲列表中移除所有的老歌。题目

的关键词是"old music"，对应原文第六段第三句：Another very

important thing you must do is to get rid of all of the old music

that you are bored of.原文是说清除所有你不喜欢的老歌，题目的

表述与原文不符，故选B。

should listen to songs with positive words______.

A．True

B．False

C．Not Given

【答案】A

【解析】题干大意：人们应该听有正面歌词的歌曲。题目的关键词是

"positive words"，对应原文第六段最后一句：Besides, don't

listen to songs with negative words or messages.原文是说不要

听有负面歌词或信息的歌曲，题目是原文的同义表达，故选A。

ic songs help people recover from breakups

faster______.

A．True

B．False

C．Not Given

【答案】B

【解析】题干大意：浪漫的歌曲帮助人们更快地从分手中恢复过来。

题目的关键是"romantic songs"和"recover"，对应原文最后一段第

二句：People who listen to romantic songs after breakups recover

10 times slower than those who don't.原文是说在分手后听浪漫

歌曲的人比那些不听浪漫歌曲的人恢复得要慢10倍，"faster"与

"slower"意思是相反的，故选B。

people like romantic songs______.

A．True

B．False

C．Not Given

【答案】C

【解析】题干大意：许多人喜欢浪漫的歌曲。题目的关键词是

"romantic songs"，对应原文最后一段第二句：People who listen to

romantic songs after breakups recover 10 times slower than

those who don't.原文是说在分手后听浪漫歌曲的人比那些不听浪漫

歌曲的人恢复得要慢10倍，题目所说的内容在原文中并没有提到，

故选C。

第二部分：阅读选择（第11～15题，每题2分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出

1个最佳选项，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B、C或D)填在答题纸的

相应位置上。

Just Introduce Yourself

It's so easy to walk into your first job and feel like a stranger

in a strange land. But you don't have to stay that way, and you

shouldn't.

You have to remind yourself to kick your shyness away and

introduce yourself. Just a handshake will do. Ask the

supervisor who hired you to introduce you around a bit. That's

the best way to make contacts. Then you'll know what to do and

say when you meet these people again.

Don't do what my friend Sue did at her first job at Entertainment

Weekly. "That is one of my biggest regrets: I hardly talked to

anyone at all when I was there. I was scared and just thought

people would talk to me first. For a long time, I was hung up

on the thought that if someone was older, I respected them

automatically. And even if someone started on Monday, and I

started Tuesday, I just felt they had more experience. In the

area I worked for four months, I hardly spoke to these people,"

she said．

"Of course, now I realize that was the most stupid thing. If

I could do that again, I'd remember that it's so important not

to feel shy about introducing yourself. It's not like you have

to be very bold, ready to take over the place. Just introduce

yourself and ask if there is anything you can do for them. That

breaks the ice."

Sue believes that if she had introduced herself around a bit,

there would be just no telling what other opportunities or what

other acquaintances she might have now. Not that she regrets

where she is now at all. But had she talked to more people at

her first job, "maybe it would have helped me get somewhere

sooner," she said.

do people usually feel when meeting people at their first

job______?

A．Shy.

B．Puzzled.

C．Curious.

D．Excited.

【答案】A

【解析】事实细节题。根据文章第一段第一句"It's so easy…feel

like a stranger in a strange land."和第二段第一句"You have to

remind yourself to kick your shyness away and introduce

yourself."可知，当在一个陌生 的环境第一次工作时，人们会感觉

自己像一个陌生人，就会很害羞。故选A。

Sue started her first job, she_____.

A．introduced herself around

B．asked her supervisor for help

C．shook hands with colleagues

D．waited for others to talk to her

【答案】D

【解析】事实细节题。根据文章第三段Sue所说的话"I was scared and

just thought people would talk to me first."可知，当Sue第一

次工作时，她没有主动去介绍自己，而是等别人先和她说话。故选D。

13."I was hung up on the thought" in Paragraph 3 probably means

"I_____".

A．believed

B．guessed

C．learned

D．admitted

【答案】A

【解析】句意理解题。根据文章第三段画线部分所在句的意思可知，

如果别人是老员工的话，Sue就会习惯性地尊重他们。这是她所认为

的观点，由下一句中的felt也可推测出来，故选A。

did Sue suggest we do at our first job______?

A．Seize every possible opportunity.

B．Get ready to take over the place.

C．Make active contacts with others.

D．Stay humble before the older staff.

【答案】C

【解析】事实细节题。根据文章第四段倒数第二句"Just introduce

yourself and ask if there is anything you can do for them."

可知，Sue建议在第一次工作时要先介绍自己，然后询问别人你能为

他们做什么，也就是说要和别人主动交流，故选C。

talking about her first job experience, Sue expressed a

sense of______.

A．relief

B．regret

C．failure

D．longing

【答案】B

【解析】事实细节题。根据文章第三段第二句中的"my biggest

regrets"可知，Sue在讲述她的第一次工作 经历时表现出一种后悔

的感觉。故选B。

第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16～25题，每题1分，共

10分）

阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第16～20题

后所给的6个选项中为第①～⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）

从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每

个句子，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B、C、D、E或F）填在答题纸

的相应位置上。

The Woman behind the Brooklyn Bridge

①John Roebling planned to build the Brooklyn Bridge before

1867. But he never really got started. In 1869, he died of an

accident. The job fell to his son Washington, a master of

construction. In 1872, Washington was injured in building the

bridge. He could not walk any longer. He could only see the

building of the bridge from his window. But his mind was still

fresh. How could he get his ideas down to the workers?

②That's where Emily came in. Emily and Washington married in

1865. At that time John was planning the bridge. He sent his

son around the world to study bridges. Emily went along with

her husband and learnt much about bridge building. When John

died and Washington became the boss, she taught herself more

about bridge building. She wanted to help her husband with his

new job.

③Emily regularly came to the building site. She gave

Washington's instructions to the workers. And then she took

questions back to him. However, as time went on, her role

started to change. Soon, workers saw her as the new boss. As

she had more and more knowledge, she became the chief engineer.

She met with officials, discussed with other engineers, and

instructed the workers.

④Emily also helped to solve problems outside the building site.

Some people once questioned her husband, s ability to head the

bridge building. And the American Society of Civil Engineers

would think about replacing him. Emily went to meet the group.

She gave a speech in defense of her husband. The group finally

decided to keep him on the job.

⑤It took up 14 years to build the bridge. For 11 of those years,

Emily was the one in charge. The bridge finally opened on May

24, 1883. She was one of the first people to cross the bridge.

Emily never planned on becoming an engineer, but she turned out

to be a great one.

Task 1

aph①_____.

A．How did Emily pick up bridge building?

B．What happened to John and Washington?

C．How did Emily feel about her work?

D．What role did Emily play in building the bridge?

E．How long did it take to build the bridge?

F．Why did Emily give a speech?

【答案】B

【解析】首先可排除选项A、C、D、F，因为第一段并没有提到Emily

这个人。第一段主要讲述的是John去世以及他的儿子Washington在

建设大桥时受伤的经历，选项B讲的是John和Washington发生了什

么事，选项B与本段对应。

aph②_____.

A．How did Emily pick up bridge building?

B．What happened to John and Washington?

C．How did Emily feel about her work?

D．What role did Emily play in building the bridge?

E．How long did it take to build the bridge?

F．Why did Emily give a speech?

【答案】A

【解析】本段主要讲述的是Emily跟随着她的丈夫，并且学习了很多

有关桥梁建设的知识，在丈夫成为老 板后,她又自学了更多的知识。

选项A讲的是Emily是如何学会桥梁建设的，选项A与本段对应。

aph③_____.

A．How did Emily pick up bridge building?

B．What happened to John and Washington?

C．How did Emily feel about her work?

D．What role did Emily play in building the bridge?

E．How long did it take to build the bridge?

F．Why did Emily give a speech?

【答案】D

【解析】本段主要讲述的是Emily经常去建筑工地，对工人们进行指

导，然后把问題反馈给她的丈夫，最后她成为了总工程师。选项D讲

的是Emily在建设大桥中所起的作用是什么，选项D与本段对应。

aph④_____.

A．How did Emily pick up bridge building?

B．What happened to John and Washington?

C．How did Emily feel about her work?

D．What role did Emily play in building the bridge?

E．How long did it take to build the bridge?

F．Why did Emily give a speech?

【答案】F

【解析】本段主要讲述的是Emily做演讲的原因，因为一些人怀疑她

丈夫的能力，并且美国土木工程师协会考虑替换她的丈夫，Emily为

了给她的丈夫辩护，就做了一次演讲。选项F讲的是Emily为什么要

演讲， 选项F与本段对应。

aph⑤_____.

A．How did Emily pick up bridge building?

B．What happened to John and Washington?

C．How did Emily feel about her work?

D．What role did Emily play in building the bridge?

E．How long did it take to build the bridge?

F．Why did Emily give a speech?

【答案】E

【解析】本段第一句是中心句，主要讲述的是建设大桥花了14年时

间。选项E讲的是建设大桥花了多长时间，选项E与本段对应。

Task 2

his father died,_____.

A．Washington went to study bridges

B．to express her thanks

C．Washington took over the job

D．to build the bridge

E．Emily began to play a bigger role

F．to defend her husband

【答案】C

【解析】题干的中心词是"died"。第一段第三、四句讲述的是

Washington的父亲John于1869年死于一场事故，建设大桥的工作

就落到了Washington的身上。本题是说“他的父亲死后，Washington

就接管了工作”。选项C符合题意。

anied by Emily,_____.

A．Washington went to study bridges

B．to express her thanks

C．Washington took over the job

D．to build the bridge

E．Emily began to play a bigger role

F．to defend her husband

【答案】A

【解析】题干的中心词是"accompanied"。第二段第四、五句讲的是

John把儿子Washington送到世界各地去学习桥梁知识，Emily陪着

她丈夫也一起学习桥梁建设。本题是说“在Emily的陪伴下，

Washington去学习了桥梁知识”。选项A符合题意。

time went on, _____.

A．Washington went to study bridges

B．to express her thanks

C．Washington took over the job

D．to build the bridge

E．Emily began to play a bigger role

F．to defend her husband

【答案】E

【解析】题干的中心词是"time went on"。由题干中的"As time went

on"可直接定位到原文第三段第四句。第三段第四句讲述的是随着时

间推移，她的作用开始改变。本题是说“随着时间推移，Emily开始

发 挥更大的作用”。选项E符合题意。

gave a speech,_____.

A．Washington went to study bridges

B．to express her thanks

C．Washington took over the job

D．to build the bridge

E．Emily began to play a bigger role

F．to defend her husband

【答案】F

【解析】题干的中心词是"speech"。第四段倒数第二句讲述的是她为

了给丈夫辩护而做了一次演讲。"defend"和"in defense of"是对应

的。选项F符合题意。

took fourteen years,_____.

A．Washington went to study bridges

B．to express her thanks

C．Washington took over the job

D．to build the bridge

E．Emily began to play a bigger role

F．to defend her husband

【答案】D

【解析】题干的中心词是"fourteen years"。第五段的中心句是第一

句话，意思是“建设大桥花费了14年时间”。本题与原文表述一致，

选项D符合题意。

第四部分：填句补文（第26～30题，每题2分，共10分）

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请

根据短文内容将其分 别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并将所选

答案的代码（指A、B、C、D、E或F）填在答题纸的相应位置上。

Playing Games—Not Only Fun

For many people, playing games is a way to have some fun._____

（26）It is a great way to keep your mental health in check.

Actually, anything that requires you to do some thinking will

help you keep your brain healthy.

You may say that this sounds great but you just don, t have the

time to do it. If you want to improve your mental health, you

will make time for it._____（27）You can exercise your brain

before work and while the rest of your family is still in bed.

This can greatly change your attitude for the rest of the day.