高考英语完形填空真题中的熟词僻义

高考英语完形填空真题中的熟词僻义


2024年4月16日发(作者:)

高考英语完形填空熟词僻义

I动词僻义

一 serve (僻义:端上饭,菜 酒等 对……起作用 ) (熟义:服务)

【08四川】...Clearly I had made mistakes. I had started the evening wanting to have a

happy time with my daughter but had allowed my desire to win to become more important

than my relationship with my daughter. When I was a child, my desire to win 34 me well. As

a parent, I realized that it got in my way. So I had to change.

34.A. offered B. served C. controlled D. taught

【06全国】…A waiter appeared. He paused for just a second, walked into the water to set

the table and take their order, and then walked back to the loud cheers of the rest of his

customers. Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses. Without

pausing, he went once more into the water to 50 the wine. The couple toasted each other,

the waiter and the crowd…

50.A. change B. drink C. sell D. serve

【04全国】It was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics

(题目) , "The Art of Eating Spaghetti (意大利面条) " caught my eye. The word "spaghetti"

brought back the memory of an evening at Uncle Alien's in Belleville when all of us were

seated around the table and Aunt Pat 38 spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic (外来的)

treat in those days. 38.A. cooked B. served C. got D. made

二run (僻义:道路,街道等延伸、延展) (熟义:跑)

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三fail (僻义:辜负使……失望) (熟义:失败)

【08安徽】There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them

is to walk around it, guide-book in hand. Of course, we may study with our guide-books the

history and special developments of a town and get to know them. But then, if we take out

time and stay in a town for a while, we may get to know it better. When we look at it as a

whole, we begin to have some questions, which even the best guide-books do not answer.

Why is the town just like this, this shape, this plan, this size? Why do its streets 44 in this

particular way, and not in any other why?

Here even the best guide-book 46 us. One can't find in it the information about how a

town has developed to the present appearance. It may not describe the original (最初的)

design of a town.

44.A. open B. run C. begin D. move

46.A. helps B. tricks C. fails D. satisfies

四wear (僻义:表露态度,表情) (熟义:穿,戴)

【08重庆卷】…She rode the rest of the way home 52 a happy smile, with the money

she'd lost earlier forgotten.

On the road of life, the help of strangers can lighten our loads and lift our spirits. How

much sweeter the journey will be when we make it a little smoother for others!

52.A. giving B. wearing C. taking D. forcing

2

五break (僻义:①撕裂……表面 break the news把消息告诉某人;②间断 broken English 不

流利的英语) (熟义:弄坏)

【07 北京】…"I'm surprised." smiled Mr. Berry, when we gave him the result. "I really

thought that only a few people wanted their band and that the cost would be too high. OK.

Angela, your next task is to find a good band and line them up for the dance."

Angela was all smiles and 54 the news to Amy and Daniel. "You're amazing" smiled

Daniel to Angela as he thought how close they came to having a less than perfect dance.

54.A. showed B. wrote C. broke D. read

【06湖南】… "What's up?"I asked .He answered in 47 English," I…I no get money to buy

book."I took out two 500 naira notes. He looked around nervously before sticking his hand

into the car for the bills. One thousand naira means a lot to a family that makes only 50,000

each year.

47.A. old B. broken C. traditional D. modern

六pour (僻义:连续不断涌入,出) (熟义:倒,灌)

【07辽宁】…There he spent two years practicing, and by 1999 he had worked hard enough

for fortune to take over.After his successful performance at Chicago's Ravinia Festival,

gigs(特邀演出) in Lincoln's Center and Carnegie Hall started 54 in, Lang Lang finally worked

to reach the place where fortune spots him, and lets him shine .

54.A. pulling B.breaking C.falling D.pouring

3

七plant (僻义:牢固安置) (熟义:种植)

【05辽宁卷】Scott and his companions were terribly disappointed. When they got to the

South Pole, they found the Norwegians(挪威人) had beaten them in the race to be the first

ever to reach it. After 37 the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves

before they started the 950-mile journey back.

37.A. growing B. putting C. planting D. laying

八measure (僻义:衡量) (熟义:测量)

【04天津】…"I would have given up on the first lap, "said another girl."We were cheering

for you. Did you hear us?"

Suddenly I regained hope. I decided to stick with track next year. I realized strength and

courage aren't always 43 in medals and victories, but in the struggles we overcome. The

strongest people are not always the people who win, but the people who don't give up when

they lose

43.A. measured B. praised C. tested D. increased

九film (僻义:胶卷) (熟义:电影)

十develop (僻义:冲印_) (熟义:发展)

十一cover (僻义:涉及,弥补损失) (熟义:覆盖)

【04福建】Not too long ago, an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly.

4

A guest 36 out of our Polynesian Village resort(度假胜地) at Walt Disney was asked how she

enjoyed her visit. She told the front-desk clerk she had had a (n) wonderful vacation, but was

heartbroken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet 40 .At that

moment she was particularly sad over the loss of the pictures she had shot at our Polynesian

Luau, as this was a memory she especially treasured.

Now, please understand that we have no written service rules 43 lost photos in the

park. Fortunately, the clerk at the front desk understanding Disney's idea of caring for our

guests. She asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls of 47 film, promising she would

take care of the rest of our show at Polynesian Luau.

36.A. working B. checking C. trying D. staying

40.A. developed B. taken C. washed D. loaded

43.A. covering B. finding C. making D. keeping

47.A. printed B. shot C. unused D. recorded

十二charge (僻义:赊帐) (熟义:负责)

【03北京】Word that I was trustworthy and hard-working got around town. A local

clothing store offered me credit (赊账) while I was only in seventh grade. I immediately 49

a $ 68 sports coat and a $ 22 pair of shoes. I was making only 65 cents an hour, and I already

owed the storekeeper $ 90! So I learned early the danger of easy credit. I paid it off as soon as

I could.

49.A. sold B. borrowed C. charged D. wore

5

II 名词僻义

十三a blanket of/ a carpet of (僻义:一层毯状物) (熟义:毛毯 ,地毯)

【07四川卷】Well , less than a week after my arrival in Manila . I was already carpeted with

a 43 of mosquito bites. I took many measures to keep myself from being bitten, but they

all proved useless.

43.A. shade B. pile C. cloud D. blanket

十四lecture (僻义:长篇大论的教训) (熟义:演讲 讲课)

【 06浙江】He wrote his wife's name on the back of the photos and handed them to a

clerk behind the desk in the booth." If you see a small, dark lady with brown eyes and an

apologetic expression obviously looking for someone, would you please give her this?" he

said. He then returned to his office in Morrison Building, satisfied that if a picture is worth

a thousand words, then the four photos must be a good 31 ! He sat down with a smile.

31.A. description B. preparation C. excuse D. lecture

十五nature (僻义:本质 实质) (熟义:大自然)

【06辽宁】It was a bright spring afternoon when Freda told me she wouldn't need me any

more. I had just finished my four-hour work - moving up and down the stairs of her

three-storey home cleaning the floor and washing the dishes.

…I had watched them grow up. Now I was tired, but the strange thing was that I still

wanted to keep scraping away the dirt and dust for the family.

6

I left Freda's house that day, wondering about the 52 of my relationship with my

clients (主顾). Who am I to them? As a matter of fact, I'm merely an employee——the lowest

kind of employee. But I'm also a trusted member of the family. I can't help worrying about

what happens around me.

52.A. meaning B. nature C. result D. importance

十六sense (僻义:意义 ) (熟义:感官)

【04重庆】The teacher asked carefully ,"How did you get the scar on your face?"

The mother answered, "When my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire.

Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control,so I went in. As I was

running toward his bed, I saw a piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him

trying to protect him. I was knocked senseless but fortunately a fireman came in and saved

both of us." She touched the burned side of her face. "This scar will be lasting, but to this day,

I have never regretted what I did."

At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He

held her mother in his arms and felt a great 54 of the sacrifice that his mother had made

for him. He held her hand tightly for the tightly of the day.

54.A. honor B. sense C. happiness D. pride

十七point (僻义:意义) (熟义:小数点)

【08安徽】What is the 52 of studying towns in the way? For me, it is simply that one

gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with one's own eyes. A personal

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