2024年4月12日发(作者：)

高中英语中的“介词in +名词（+of）” 短语归类及语法功能

在高中英语学习中，我们不难发现众多的“介词in +名词（+of）”短语。而且此类短语高频率的出现足可以

说明归纳和探究其内在规律的意义。其中有些还是高考的重点、热点和难点，因为它们用法活跃，在句子中可

充当状语、表语和定语等。下面本人就此类短语在构成和语法功能两方面进行一个简单的梳理，希望对大家的

英语学习有所帮助。

（一）“介词in +名词”类

在句中作状语

短语

in advance

in return

in peace

in total

in public

in private

in secret

in person

in detail

in order

in place

in vain

in surprise

in store

in tears

例句

Please inform me

in advance in case of any change

.

I bought him a drink

in return for

his help.

短语 例句

In brief, it has been an exciting

day. 总之,这一天过得很带劲。

These developments have led to a

far higher proportion of uccessful

operations, which in turn has led

to great demand for transplants.

所有这些发展导致了移植手术

更高比例的成功率, 而移植手术

成功率的提高反 过 来又导致移

植手术更大的需求。

In short, he is a promising young

man and has a bright future.总之,

他是一个有希望、有前途的青年

In reality, things always happen

out of expectation.

现实中,事情总是出乎意料地发

生。

In conclusion, we should be

aware that nothing is more

valuable than health, which is

the foundation of one's success.

总之，我们应该意识到没有什么

比健康更有价值, 健康是一个人

成功的基础。

In sum, the world is approaching

a turning point after nearly a

decade of growth without serious

emerging market crises. 总而言

之，在经历了近十年的经济持续

增长，没有发生严重的新兴市场

危机，全球正面临近 转折点。

In brief

我请他喝酒以酬谢他的帮助. in turn

The family had lived in peace

and tranquility before

in addition

the unfortunate traffic accident.

in effect

这一家人在遭遇不幸的车祸前,日子过得很平静。 in practice

We shouldn't spit

in public .

我们不应该在公共场所吐痰

。

Although cheerful in

company, he was often sad in

private.

虽然和友人在一起是愉快的,但他私下却常伤心。 in short

Will you apply for the position by letter or in person?

in fact

你申请那个工作是亲自去还是写信去?

We'll discuss the problem later in detail.

in reality

我们以后再详尽地讨论这一问题。

She likes to have everything in place.

喜欢每件东西都各各位.

Day after day she waited in vain for him to telephone

in

her. 日复一日,她徒劳地等待他的电话。

conclusion

What does the future hold

in store

for the boy who

in particular

ran away?

等待那外逃男孩的前途是什么?

When

James

heard

of

the

news

by

telegraph,

he

cried

Lou's

name in tears.

当詹姆斯通过电报听说了这个消息后，他流着泪哭in sum

喊路的名字。

in line I have ordered more materials in line with what we

decided yesterday.

根据我们昨天的决定,我已多订购了一些材料。

The cafeteria is short handed so we'll have to wait in

in common

line.

in delight 咖啡馆人手不够，所以我们不得不排队等候。

in future

in time

in control

在句中作表语、定语

短语

例句 短语 例句

in place

in need

in demand

in shape

in form

in school

in church

in hospital

in prison

in office

in good health

in good

condition

in line

in sight

恐怕提案太妥当.

When you are

in need, don't hesitate to ask

me for help.

in ruins

需要时,请不必客气地找我帮忙。

A friend

in need

is a friend indeed.

in tears

患难之交才是真正的朋友。

You'll never be in shape until you eat less and in touch

take more exercise. 只有少吃多锻炼才能身

in love

体好。

My

mom

used

to

always

hate

it

when

they

in rags

Would

read

out

these

passages

in church.

我妈以前总是特恨这段,当他们在教堂读到

in trouble

这段时

。

She seemed to be in good health . in difficulty

in comfort

她看上去身体健康。

I don't care about the price, so long as the car

in touch

is

in good condition.

in love

我不计较价钱,只要车很好用就行了。

I'm afraid your proposal is not quite in place.

An agreement on many aspects of

trade policy was in sight.

一项涉及到贸易政策诸多方面的协

议即将达成。

His career is in ruins.

他已前途尽毁。

She was in tears over the death of her

puppy. 她因小狗死去而哭泣。

He always offers his help when I am in

trouble.每当我陷入困境,他总伸出援

助之手。

Roger was then a bag of bones,

and in rags . 那时候罗杰瘦骨嶙峋，

衣衫褴褛。

If you follow my recommendation,

you will not keep in touch with her.

如果你听从我的劝告，就不要同她保

持接触。

She was telling me that they

were

in love.

她也还说两人正在热恋中呢。

(二) “in +名词+ 介词”类

在句中作状语

短 语 例 句