2022年考研考博-考博英语-西安建筑科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西安建筑科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析


2024年4月11日发(作者:)

书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟! 住在富人区的她

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西安建筑科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难

点剖析AB卷(带答案)

一.综合题(共15题)

1.

单选题

In 1982, Hitachi was indicted for stealing confidential documents from IBM. As part of a

court settlement, the company paid IBM hundreds of millions of dollars.

问题1选项

ned for

d of

lined for

roved of

【答案】B

【解析】考查词组辨析。be indicted for“因……被指控”;A选项be condemned for“因……被谴

责”;B选项be accused of“被指控”;C选项be disciplined for“因……受到处分或惩罚”;D选

项be disapproved of doing sth.的搭配不存在。句意:1982年,日立被指控从IBM窃取机密文件。作

为法庭和解的一部分,该公司向IBM支付了数亿美元。题干说到“a court settlement庭外和解”,可

推知indicted for在这里有“因……被指控”的意思,因此B选项正确。

2.

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项disgust“厌恶,嫌恶”;B选项curse“诅咒;咒骂”;C选项grudge“怨

恨;不满”;D选项hatred“憎恨;怨恨;敌意”。由本句“I’m surprised they are no longer on

speaking terms”(我很惊讶他们不说话了)可知他们之前的关系是很好的,所以这里的语义最有可能是

不满,没有到有敌意那么严重。句意:我很惊讶他们不再说话了,他们俩不像是对对方不满。因此C选项

正确。

3.

单选题

I’m surprised they are no longer on speaking terms. It’s not like either of them to bear a

( ).

问题1选项

t

单选题

Above the trees are the hills,( )magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.

问题1选项

whose

【答案】C

【解析】语法题——whose引导的非限定性定语从句。whose是关系代词who的所有格形式,在从句中作

定语。whose通常指人,也可指动物或无生命的事物。主句为“Above the trees are the hills”,从

句的主语应为“山的绮丽景色”,原句为the river faithfully reflects the hill’s magnificence

on the surface。句意:在树林的高处是山,其壮丽的景色完全映照在河面上。因此C选项正确。

4.

单选题

书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟! 住在富人区的她

As there was no road, the travelers ( )up a rocky slope on their way back.

问题1选项

d

led

d

【答案】C

【解析】考查词组辨析。四个选项均与up搭配,分别是run、hurry、scramble、crawl的过去式。A选

项ran up“匆匆制成;积欠;迅速积累;向上跑”;B选项hurried up“(使)赶快”;C选项scrambled

up“攀爬;巴结;搅混起来”;D选项crawl up“爬上;爬到”。由本句关键词“a rocky slope”(岩

石边坡)可知,旅行者们需要攀爬边坡,才能返回,所以攀爬的意思在此处符合题意。句意:因为没有路,

旅行者们在返回的路上攀爬了一个岩石斜坡。因此C选项正确。

5.

项pertinent“相关的;中肯的;切题的”。句意:高级认知能力的结果之一是文化生活的出现。cognitive

为cognition的名词形式,cognition有“认识”的意思,可推知cognitive为“认知的”的意思,因此

C 选项正确。

6.

单选题

One of the consequences of advanced cognitive ability has been the emergence of cultural

life.

问题1选项

dable

ing

tive

ent

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。cognitive“认知的;认识的”;A选项commendable“值得赞美的;很好的;

可推荐的”;B选项compiling“编译;编制;编辑的”;C选项perceptive“感知的,知觉的”;D选

单选题

It will take us twenty minutes to get to the railway station,( )traffic delays.

问题1选项

ledging

ing

ng for

ting for

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词和词组辨析。A选项acknowledging“承认”;B选项affording“买得起;给予,提

供”;C选项allowing for“考虑到,顾及”;D选项accounting for“对……负有责任;对……做出解

释”。由前半句“It will take us twenty minutes to get to the railway station”(我们要花20

分钟才能到火车站)可知,是一个结果,所以该空处语义应该为考虑到交通耽搁的话,则会导致晚到火车

站。句意:考虑到交通上的耽搁,我们到火车站要花20分钟。因此C选项正确。

7.

单选题

People cannot confess fully to their dreams, as easily and openly as once they could, lest

they be thought pushing, ( ) and vulgar.

问题1选项

itive

书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟! 住在富人区的她

itive

itive

uisitive

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项acquisitive“贪婪的;想获得的”;B选项inquisitive“好奇的; 好

问的”;C选项requisitive“需要的”;D选项prerequisitive“必要的;先决条件的”。句意:人们

不能像以前那样轻易而公开地坦承自己的梦想,以免被人认为爱出风头、贪婪而庸俗。acquisitive是

acquire的形容词形式,acquire有“获得,取得”的意思,由此可推断出acquisitive有“贪婪的;想

获得的”的意思,再由题干中的“pushing 莽撞的”和“vulgar粗俗的”可知“贪婪的”符合语境,因

此A选项正确。

8.

有一席之地为荣的局面,可以相信,越来越多的人自觉进入求学殿堂,将大大促进我国国民素质的提

升。

【答案】Nowadays, from libraries and museums in Beijing to bookstores, there are often

cultural lectures on different scales and varied sizes. These lectures, in practical terms,

are repeated knowledge impartations. In theoretical terms, they’re the dissemination of

advanced culture. In this regard, the weekend lectures organized by the Museum of Modern

Chinese Literature are undoubtedly pioneering and exemplary. Here, many writers and scholars

volunteer to be entered for opportunities to give lectures while the audience is honored

when given a seat. It can be believed that more and more people consciously into the

educational programs, which will greatly promote the national quality of our citizens.

10.

翻译题

Directions: Translate the following passage into English on your ANSWER SHEET.

你可能有很高的学术才智,但缺乏社会能力,即虚心听取意见、热忱待人、批评与接受批评的能力。社会

能力强的人能够承认自己的错误,勇于承担责任并继续努力。他们知道如何取得集体的支持。而人际关系

差的人不太善于接受批评。遇到错误,首先想到的是自己,拒绝承认自己有错,喜怒无常或暴跳如雷。

【答案】You may have great academic talent, but you lack social skills, which refers to the

ability to listen to ideas with an open mind, cordially treat people and accept criticism.

People with strong social skills are able to admit their mistakes, accept responsibility

bravely, and continue to work hard. They know how to get collective support. And people with

poor relationships are less receptive to criticism. When they make mistakes, they always

think of themselves first and refuse to admit that they are wrong, being moody or furious.

9.

翻译题

Directions: Translate the following passage into English on the Answer Sheet.

时下,在北京的图书馆、博物馆甚至书店里,经常有一些大大小小不同类型的文化讲座,这些讲座,小而

言之,只是一次次知识的宣讲,大而言之,则是先进文化的传播。在这方面,中国现代文学馆组织的周末

义务讲座无疑是开风气之先、具有示范作用的。这里一时间竟出现了作家学者主动报名讲演,听者以能占

单选题

In some societies, when people exchange gifts, the giver will say his gift is of less value,

while the receiver _______its value.

问题1选项

ies

lates

n

iate

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项“magnifies”意为“放大;赞美;夸大”;B选项“manipulates”意为

“操纵;操作;巧妙地处理;篡改”;C选项“abandon”意为“遗弃;离开;放弃;终止;陷入”;D选

项“abbreviate”意为“缩写,使省略;使简短”。句意:在某些社会中,当人们交换礼物时,送礼者会

说他的礼物价格低廉,而收礼的人会夸大礼物的价值。由题干可知,while表示前后构成了对比关系,前

文说送礼者贬低价格,那么收礼者就是夸大价格。因此A选项符合题意。

11.


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