2024年4月10日发(作者：)

高中英语学习材料

（灿若寒星*制作整理）

江苏省滨海中学高一英语期末复习短语归纳

M3 U1

1. make an effort to do sth. 努力做…

2. take effect 生效…

3. make sense of… 理解…

4. the sense of hearing 听觉…

5. make sense 讲得通, 有道理

6. affect one another 彼此影响

7. be confused by… 被…迷惑

8. confuse sth with sth. 把…和…混淆

9. a united family 一个团结的家庭

11. at lunchtime 在午饭时候 around lunchtime 午饭左右

12. that / so far 如此地远

13. report sth / doing sth. 报道做某事 be reported as…把…报道成

sb/sth is reported to have done/It is

14. leave work 下班 go to work 上班

15. can’t be too glad / pleased to see you 看见你非常地开心

can’t be too polite to customers/ can’t be polite enough to customers/can never be polite enough to

customers 对顾客越礼貌越好

16. a man in a dark coat 穿黑衣的男人

17. be covered in a grey mist 被灰色薄雾笼罩 be covered by…

cover a piece of interesting news 报道一则有趣的新闻

18. take usual bus home 乘平常车回家

19. set off/out towards…前往

20. glance at…瞥一眼 take a glance at…瞥一眼

21. reach an agreement 达成协议

22. wish/out for 期盼，盼望 wish sb to do sth. 希望某人做某事

Wish you success! May you succeed! 祝你成功！

23. keep still 保持不动

24. find oneself doing sth.发现某人正处于某种状态

25. watch out for 小心，提防…

26. the chance to do sth. / the chance of doing sth. 做某事的机会

27. pay back 报答，偿还（借款） pay off vt. 还清 vi. 得到回报

28. follow sb’s advice 听从某人建议

29. be frozen with / by 被…惊呆 the freezing wind 刺骨的寒风

30. imagine (sb/one’s) doing sth. 想象作某事

31. invite him to my home 邀请去我家

32. regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事 regret to do sth 遗憾地要做某事

33. contact sb through the newspaper 通过报纸与某人联系

34. walk sb home / a dog护送某人回家 / 溜狗

35. the remaining ten dollars 剩余10﹩

36. see people without houses sleeping on the streets 看见没房人睡街上

the answer to the question 问题的答案

the housing problems 住房问题

37. with occasional cloudy periods 偶尔伴有多云的天气

38. the weather forecast for tomorrow明天的天气预报

39. reduce to … 降低到… reduce sb to doing sth.使某人沦落… reduce by… 降低了…

40. as long as possible 尽可能长 so long as 只要

41. breathe in different smells 吸入不同的气体 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸

42. couldn’t take / stand / bear the pain any more 不能再忍受痛苦

43. be related to / be linked to 和…想关联

44. be in a position to do sth. 由于处境有权做某事

a question to be answered by scientists 科学家有待解决的问题

45. make the most of…充分利用 have sth. to do with 与…有关系

develop all our senses 开发全部的感觉

would do sth. rather than do sth. / would rather do sth than sth 宁可…也不愿…

46. everyday life 日常的生活 sleep deeply / sound 熟睡

turn the lights down 把灯关小

47. make one’s way 艰难的前进 in a way 从某种意义上；in the way 挡道

48. lose sight of… 看不见 catch sight of… 看见 at the sight of 一看到……

49. get close to nature 接近大自然 get to one’s destination 到达目的地

50. all of a sudden 突然 on a sudden set sail for 起航前往

in the distance 在远处 at a distance 在稍远的地方

51. make comments on / about…做关于…的评论

concentrate / focus on…集中注意力在

a painting hanging on the wall 挂在墙上的画

work out a safe treatment 制定治疗方案

find a chair to sit on 找把椅子来坐

52. the taller of the two 两者中较高的

more + adj. than + adj. 与其…不如

He is more hungry than tired. 与其说他累不如说他饿。

53. two other(another two, two more )sharks 又两条鲨鱼

54. be known as… 以…著称 be known for… 因…著称

55. be fit to do…适合作某事 be fit for…适合作某事 sth fit sb. 适合某人

56. be attracted/attractive to… 被…吸引 attractive attract one’s attention 吸引注意力

57. begin / start with 以…开始

live/realize one’s dream 实现梦想

58. out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 不可能，办不到

59. make sb do sth. 让某人做某事

catch sb by the hand 抓住某人的手

hit him on the nose击中某人的鼻子

hit him in the face 击中某人的脸

60. feed on grass 以草为生 avoid doing 避免做某事

in relation to…和…相关联 in connection with 和…相连接

keep in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系

61. the temple dating from 1700 years ago 追溯到1700年前的庙宇

the flowers smelling sweet 闻起来香的花

the young man lost in the fog （迷失在大雾中的年轻人）/ the girl seated at the back（坐在后

面的女孩）

62. make(much/great) progress in… 在…取得进步

63. can’t help doing…情不自禁做某事 can

M3 U2

’t help to do

… 不能帮助做某事

1. be made up of

make up“编造”

由

、

……

“弥补

组成（主动为

”、“化装”、“和解”

make up)

2. be certain/ sure of/ about对…有把握

3. consist of/ be made up of由……构成;包含

4. contribute to捐(款);捐献,捐助 (donate to)

5. take control of控制; lose control of失去控制

under control在控制之下; out of control失去控制

6. replace sth.代替 （＝take the place of sth.)

7. despite不管，不顾（介词）＝in spite of

8. have an impact on= have influence/effect on对… 有影响

9. result in=lead to/cause导致 result from=because of由于…而产生;作为….的结果

as a result of 由于…的结果

o sth. 经历;遭受=experience; pass through

11. hang about 逗留，闲荡

hang back 踌躇不前

hang (down) one’s head低下头

hang on坚持下去；赖着不走

hang up 挂断电话

hang upon靠……决定

hang by a hair/thread命悬一线，危在旦夕

12. the similarity between A and B A与B的相似处 be similar to 与……相似

13. arrange + (for) + n. 安排……；协商……

arrange +for + n. + to do 安排……做……

arrange + (with + n.) + to do (与人)约定干……

represent oneself as/ to be 自称是；声言

represent sth. (to sb.) 向……说明；阐述；表达

represent sth. 代表……，代理……

14. take over 继承，接管，接替，接任

take away 拿走，使离开

take hold of 抓住；握住

take back 退回（某物），收回（所说的话）

take care 小心，谨慎

take … for…… 把……误认为……

take care of 照顾，照料

take … for granted 认为……理所当然

take down 取下；记下

take in 接待，吸收

take off （飞机）起飞；脱下；（事业等）开始起步/腾飞

take on 呈现，雇佣

take along 随身带着

take out 取出；拿出

take up 拿起；占用（时间或空间）等；（开始花时间）从事……

15. listen for 用心听，留神听着…的声音

16 .be located (in/on) 位于…

17. in memory of 纪念，为了纪念……

18. under the influence of 在……的影响下 an active influence 积极的影响

19. develop from doing sth 从干……中得到发展

20. replace … with … 用……代替……

21. official occasions 官方场合

22. mother tongue 母语

23. formal English 规范英语

24. throw away 扔掉

25. in addition (to)另外，附加

26. right away 马上，立刻

27. take … into consideration 考虑

28. have a word with sb. / speak to sb. 与……谈话

29. take action/measures 采取行动

30. a waste of time 时间的浪费

31. talk to sb. about sth. 与…谈论……

32. disagree about sth. 不同意……

33. care about 在乎

34. at one time 曾经

35. get along/on (well) with sb 与……相处得好

36. depend on 取决于

37. rely on 依赖

38. up and down 上上下下

39. trust sth. to sb. trust sb. with sth. 把……托付给……

40. waste time doing sth. 浪费时间做……

41. hold up 举起

42. in a / one word 简而言之

trate on 集中于

44. make a re commendation to… 向……推荐

45. be opppsites of each other 互为相反

46. stand alone…… 单独成为……

1. suggestions on how to protect it如何保护它的建议

M3 U3

2. similarity between A and B A,B间的类似处

3. arrange for sth安排sth

4. go on a cultural expedition进行文化探险

5. go to a lecture 听报告

6. take over接管

7. cause damage导致损害

8. make sb director 选sb为负责人

9. with stepping stones along the road沿路有绊脚石

10. house many treasures储藏宝物

11. be covered over by 被完全覆盖

12. remains/ruins of Loulan Loulan遗迹

13. together with 和…一道

14. enormous trees 大量的树

15. prevent … from 阻止

16. what a pity 真遗憾

17. a few ruins left 遗留的遗迹

18. A saying goes that…俗语说

19. get a close look at 仔细看

20. be involved in 被卷入

21. drive sb crazy/mad 使sb发疯

22. should have done本该做而未做 shouldn’t have done本不该做而做了

23. the ruined city 被毁的城市

24. prepare oneself to do sb准备好做

25. go through a passage 通过一个通道

26. in good condition状况良好

27. come to达到

28. the solution to the problem解决问题的方法

29. (go/get) on board 登上（交通工具）

30. in use 在使用中

31. add to 增加；增添

32. carry out an attack on 对…进行攻击

33. be open for any questions坦诚的听取问题

34. point out 指出

35. be related to 和…有关

36. be located in 位于

37. set sail for 启航

38. be heavily bombed被严重轰炸

39. declare war against Japan对日宣战

40. in memory of纪念

41. the sunken boats沉没的船

42. in the confusion一片混乱

43. in return for 作为回报

44. no more 不再

45. the founding ceremony of the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国开国大典

46. lead to the US coming into the Second War 导致美国参与二战

1. be used to doing 习惯做某事

M4 U1

2. share sth with sb. 与某人分享某物

3. persuade sb to do sth. 劝说某人做某事 =persuade sb into doing sth.

4. at one’s service 听某人的吩咐 do sb a service (favor) 帮某人忙

5. intend to do sth. 打算做某事 ＝intend doing

be intended for 为…而设计

5. tell a lie 说谎 lie to sb (lie lied lied lying )

6. be aware of 意识到，明白

7. even if / though 即使，纵然

8. bad breath 口臭

9. fall for 上当

10. play tricks on 欺骗，捉弄

11. deal / do with 处理

12. committing suicide 自杀

13. be satisfied with 对…满意

14. trick sb into doing sth. 诱使某人做某事

15. over and over again 反复

16. senior high school 高中

17. in order to /so as to(不能用于句首) 以便，为了

18. be bored / fed up with 对…厌倦 be tired /sick of

19. day and night 日以继夜

20. be determined to do 决定做

21. appeal to 吸引，迎合

22. be concerned with 关心 be concerned about 关心，担心

23. get sth. across to sb. 传达；让某人清楚的了解

24. put sth. together 组织，汇集，组装

25. lead to 导致

26. up to （数量，程度）达到

27. in particular 尤其

28. be connected with 和…相连接

29. remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 remind sb of sth.

30. end up with 以…结束

31. have / keep sth in mind 心里想着某事

32. be similar to 与…相似

33. provide sb with sth 给某人提供 provide sth for sb

34. provided that 倘若，假使

35. be / feel proud of…对…感到骄傲，自豪 = take pride in……

36. deal with sb/sth. in sth. 与某人做某方面的交易 It’s a deal! 成交

37. be supposed to do sth 应该做某事

38. keep away 避开，使远离

39. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事

40. public service 公共服务

41. for free 免费

42. Project Hope = the Hope Project希望工程

43. feel good about 对…感觉好

44. be available to sb 对…有效，可利；可得到on sale 减价 for sale 有待出售

45. be expected to do sth 被期望做某事

46. products of high quality 高质量的产品

47. lead by sb 由某人带领

48. go on the market 上市

49. change…into…把…变为…

50. seem to be interested in…看上去对… 有兴趣

51. take place 发生，举行

52. rich imagination 丰富的想象力

53. advise sb to do sth. 建议某人做某事 suggest one’s doing sth

54. stay / keep the same 保持不变

55. consider doing 考虑做某事 take sth. into consideration 把 纳入考虑范围

56. recommend sth to sb 把…推荐给某人

recommend sb to do sth 推荐某人做某事 recommend doing

57. for several reasons

58. take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 take turns at doing sth.

59. for several reasons

60. an organized plan 一个有组织的计划

61. a book written by a 17-year-old boy 一本17岁男孩写的书

62. have a clear goal 有明确的目标

63. do market research 进行市场调查 do some research on 做关于……的研究

64. share in happiness and sorrow 甘苦与共

65. be meant to do 某物的目的 mean to do 计划做某事 mean doing 意味着…

66. vary from…to… 从…变化到… a variety of 许多 = various

67. It is convenient for sb to do sth 某人做某事很方便

M4 U2

1. play an important role/part in 发挥重要作用

2. enjoy playing different sports 喜欢玩不同的运动

3. be delighted to 高兴做某事 be delighted at/with/about 因为……而感到高兴

4. share…with… 与…分享…

5. at the end (of…)/in the end 最后

6. every few years 每隔几年every four years=every fourth year每四年

7. such as 例如

8. take part in 参加

9. in honor/memory of 为了纪念

around the world 来自全世界

by side 一起；并肩的 =shoulder to shoulder

e (live) this dream 实现这个梦想

his original name以他最初的名字

the opening ceremony 在开幕典礼上

of 听说过，知道有…

e for medals 为奖牌竞争

recognized as 被公认为…

the world record 打破世界记录

contributions to 对…做出贡献

32 years’ absence缺席了32年

joy to people 把快乐带给人们

forward to 期待着

sb in sth.(doing sth) 加入某人做某事

its glorious past与它光荣的过去相匹配

the audience interested使观众感兴趣

their brains working使脑筋工作起来

the speaker’s train of thought 跟随演讲者的思路

ght his speech突出他的演讲

designed to 被设计用于做…

…closer together使…更紧密在一起

e to do许诺做某事

t attractions 景点

t…from…保护…使不受…

close attention to密切的注意…

order to 为了

mistakes 犯错误

if 即使

answer to …的答案

related to 与…有关

/watch out for 注意，小心