2024年4月6日发(作者：)

举证责任异议申请书

英文回答：

The burden of proof refers to the responsibility of a

party to provide sufficient evidence to support their

claims or defenses in a legal proceeding. In some cases, a

party may raise an objection to the burden of proof that

has been assigned to them, and they can do so by filing a

motion known as an "objection to burden of proof" or

"evidence burden objection."

When filing an objection to burden of proof, the party

challenging the burden must clearly state the reasons why

they believe the burden should be shifted to the opposing

party. This can be done by presenting arguments and

evidence that demonstrate that the opposing party has a

greater ability or access to the necessary evidence, or

that the issue at hand requires a different allocation of

the burden.

For example, let's say I am the defendant in a personal

injury case where the plaintiff claims that I am

responsible for their injuries. In this case, the burden of

proof would typically be on the plaintiff to prove that I

was negligent and that my negligence caused their injuries.

However, I may file an objection to burden of proof if I

can show that the plaintiff has better access to the

evidence, such as surveillance footage or witness

statements, that could prove or disprove their claims. In

this situation, I would argue that the burden should be

shifted to the plaintiff because they have the necessary

evidence to support their claims.

中文回答：

举证责任指的是在法律诉讼中，一方需要提供足够证据来支持

其主张或辩护的责任。在某些情况下，一方可能会对分配给他们的

举证责任提出异议，他们可以通过提起一种称为“举证责任异议申

请书”的动议来这样做。

当提出举证责任异议时，质疑责任的一方必须清楚地说明他们

认为为什么责任应该转移到对方。这可以通过提出论据和证据来实

现，证明对方拥有更好的能力或获取必要证据的途径，或者证明所

涉及的问题需要不同的责任分配。

例如，假设我是一起人身伤害案件中的被告，原告声称我对他

们的伤害负有责任。在这种情况下，通常应该由原告举证证明我存

在过失，并且我的过失导致了他们的伤害。然而，如果我能够证明

原告拥有更好的证据获取途径，例如监控录像或证人证言，可以证

明或否定他们的主张，那么我可以提出举证责任异议。在这种情况

下，我会主张责任应该转移到原告，因为他们拥有支持其主张的必

要证据。