2024年4月3日发(作者：)

沪教版牛津上海小学五年级上册英语阅读试题含答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。B

Venice (威尼斯）is a famous city in Italy (意大利）.It is in the northeast (东北）of Italy. There

are many canals (运河）and bridges (桥梁）in Venice. The canals look like streets. There is

much water in those canals. There are no cars in this city, but they have boats. People in this city

do not drive cars. They go here and there in boats. We go to school on foot, by bus, by car, by

bike or by underground. But the students in this city go to school by boat.

（1）Venice is a famous city in .

A. China B. Australia C. Italy

（2）The canals in Venice look like .

A. park B. school C. streets

（3）There are no in Venice.

A. cars B. boats C. schools

（4）Students in Venice go to school by .

A. car B. boat C. underground

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】这是介绍威尼斯的一篇短文.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Venice (威尼斯）is a famous city in Italy (意大利）.(威尼

斯是意大利一座著名的城市. )可知是Italy的城市. 故答案为: C.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述The canals look like streets.(运河看起来像街道.)可知像街

道"street". 故答案为: C.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述There are no cars in this city, (这座城市没有汽车.)可知没

有汽车"car". 故答案为: A.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述But the students in this city go to school by boat.(可是这座

城市的学生们乘船去学校.)可知是乘船"by boat". 故答案为: B.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的短文. 首先阅读短文, 注意叙述的细节, 然后根据问题和短文内

容选择合适的选项即可.

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire. Today,

wood, gas (煤气) and electricity (电) can all make a fire. I think wood is the most dangerous. And

I like gas most because it's easy.

People use fire in many ways. At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water. In factories,

workers use fire to melt (熔化) metals (金属) to makes things of different shapes. Some workers

use fire to make glass.

Fire can help us to do many things, but sometimes fire is dangerous. Cigarettes and campfires

can all start a fire in the countryside, in schools and at homes. We must be careful. We mustn't

smoke in the countryside, and we mustn't cook without an adult (成年人). We mustn't play with

matches. We mustn't play around a fire.

（1）Many years ago, people use gas and wood to make a fire.

（2）Gas is very easy.

（3）People can cook and boil with fire.

（4）Fire is very useful and it's safe.

（5）Cigarettes and campfires can't start a fire.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述人们用火的短文。

（1）句意：许多年前人们用天然气和木头生火。根据短文叙述 Many years ago, people use

a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire.（许多年前，人们用木棍，大块的

木头和干树叶生火。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：天然气很容易。根据短文叙述And I like gas most because it's easy.（我最喜欢天

然气，因为它容易。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：人们可知用火来烹饪和煮东西。根据短文叙述 At home, people use fire to cook

food and boil water.（在家里，人们用火来做饭或烧水。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：

正确。

（4）句意：火有用并且安全。根据短文叙述but sometimes fire is dangerous.（可是有时候

火是危险的。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：香烟和篝火不能引起火灾。根据短文叙述Cigarettes and campfires can all start a

fire in the countryside,（在乡下，香烟和篝火都可以引起火灾。）可知题目叙述错误。故答

案为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，然后根据短文的叙述来判断正误。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，填入所缺单词完成句子

Summer is hot but don't stay at home all the time. It is a sunny day. The wind blows gently.

Jimmy and his friends go camping with their teacher, Miss Li.

They drive for an hour and find a beautiful place in the countryside (乡村). The place has a

mountain, a lake and a forest. It is a great place for camping. Jimmy and his friends help Miss Li

set up the camp. Then, they play.

The lake looks nice. It is not deep (深), but it is very clean. Joe and Jimmy go fishing. They sit

and wait for a long time. They don't move because fishing is a quiet sport.

The mountain is nice too. Sue and Mary climb the mountain. Hiking is their favourite sport. It

makes them strong.

Jack and Ann find a small path to the forest. They go biking in the forest. It's fun but they can't

go too far or ride too quickly.

Johnny is a fat boy. He doesn't like playing or doing sports. Miss Li says: "You need to move

your body. Sport is good for you. Let's play badminton together. "So Johnny plays with Miss Li.

（1）The sun is ________. The wind ________ gently.

（2）Jimmy, his friends and Miss Li go to the ________ by car.

（3）There is a mountain, ________ and ________ in the place. It is good for ________.

（4）Fishing is a ________ sport. We can't ________ all the time.

（5）Biking is ________. But if you go biking in the forest, don't go too ________or ride too

________.

（6）________ is Mary's favourite sport. It makes her ________.

（7）Johnny is too fat. He ________ to move his body and do some ________. So Miss Li and

Johnny play ________ together.

【答案】（1）shining；blows

（2）countryside

（3）a lake；a forest；camping

（4）quiet；move

（5）fun；far；quickly

（6）Hiking；strong

（7）needs；sports

；badminton

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Jimmy和朋友们一起去野营的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述 It is a sunny day. The wind blows gently.（今天是一个晴朗的日子。风微

微吹着。）可知第一空填上shining“闪耀”，第二空用blow, 主语是第三人称单数，blow用

单三blows. 故答案为：shining, blows.

（2）根据短文叙述They drive for an hour and find a beautiful place in the countryside (乡村).

（他们开车一小时找到了一个漂亮的乡村。）可知应填countryside. 故答案为：countryside.

（3）根据短文叙述The place has a mountain, a lake and a forest.（这个地方有山，湖和森

林。）和It is a great place for camping. （它是一个野营的好地方。）可知应填a lake, a

forest和camping. 故答案为：a lake, a forest, camping.

（4）根据短文叙述 They sit and wait for a long time. They don't move because fishing is a quiet

sport.（他们坐着等很长时间。他们不动因为钓鱼是一项安静的运动。）可知应填quiet和

move. 故答案为：quiet, move.

（5）根据短文叙述 They go biking in the forest. It's fun but they can't go too far or ride too

quickly.（他们在森林里骑自行车。那很有趣可知他们不能骑太快和骑太远。）可知应填

fun, far和quickly. 故答案为：fun, far, quickly.

（6）根据短文叙述Hiking is their favourite sport. It makes them strong.（远足是他们最喜欢

的运动，它使他们强壮。）可知应填Hiking和strong. 故答案为：Hiking， strong.

（7）根据短文叙述You need to move your body. Sport is good for you. Let's play badminton

together.（你需要让你的身体动起来。让我们一起打羽毛球吧。）可知应填needs, sports

和badminton. 故答案为：needs，sports，badminton.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，掌握叙述的细节，然后根据相关

句子来补全题目所给的句子。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Lydia wants to know the way to her new school when she comes out of the station. It is not

very difficult. Lydia should turn left and walk until she reaches the traffic lights. Turn left again.

She will be on Nanjing Road. Keep walking until she comes to a supermarket. Just behind the

supermarket, there is a street. The school is about 30 meters down this street on the right.

（1）Lydia wants to know the way to her old school.

（2）Lydia should turn right and walk until she reaches the traffic lights.

（3）Behind the supermarket, there is a street.

（4）The school is about 13 meters down the street.

（5）The school is on the left of the street.

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍Lydia去新学校的路线。

（1）句意：Lydia想知道去老学校的路线。根据Lydia wants to know the way to her new

school可知Lydia去新学校的路线，故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：Lydia应该右转直到她到达交通灯。根据Lydia should turn left and walk until she

reaches the traffic lights. 可知她应该左转，故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：超市后面有一条大街。根据 Just behind the supermarket, there is a street.可知超

市后面有一条大街，故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：学校大约在沿街道13米。根据 The school is about 30 meters down this street on

the right.可大约30米，故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：学校在街道的左边。根据 The school is about 30 meters down this street on the

right.可知学校在街道右边，故答案为：错误。