2024年3月31日发(作者：)

选择性必修第二册 Unit 3 Food and Culture

高考题型组合练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Fees & Passes

The entrance fees you pay when visiting Yellowstone make a difference！Under the Federal

Lands Recreation Enhancement Act，national parks keep 80% of all fees collected and use that

money to fund critical projects that improve services and protect Yellowstone，entrance fee

income provides million a year for improvements，campgrounds，roads，native fish restoration，

and more.

Entrance Fees

Whether you’re planning a single visit or coming back multiple times a year，enjoy the

convenience of purchasing a Yellowstone National Park site­specific digital pass on

before you have immediate access to your digital pass and can easily download it on your phone

or pass will also be emailed as a PDF and can be printed out for display when you arrive.

Learn more about your pass options，find the right Yellowstone National Park pass for you，

and buy your pass online.

Visitors entering Yellowstone’s south entrance will be traveling through Grand Teton

National Park first；separate entrance fees are charged.

The following passes are sold at all entrance stations.

Seven­day Pass

Good for entry into Yellowstone National Park for seven days from the date of purchase.

·Private，non­commercial vehicle：$35

·Motorcycle or snowmobile：$30

·Individual (by foot，bicycle，ski，etc.)：$20/person

Annual Pass

Annual pass provides free entrance into Yellowstone National Park for one year (valid through

the month of purchase)．On a snowmobile，this pass admits the signer(s)．When travelling by

snowcoach or shuttle，this pass admits a signer and up to three additional persons (16 and older) for

a total of four people.

·Yellowstone National Park Annual Pass：$70

语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了黄石公园的门票价格及两种通行证的有关信息。

1．What are national parks’ entrance fees mainly used for?

A．Improving public services.

B．Supporting important programs.

C．Resources protection.

D．Fish restoration.

答案 B

解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...national parks keep 80% of all fees collected and use

that money to fund critical projects that improve services and protect resources.”可知，国家公园

门票的80%用于为至关重要的项目提供资金，所以B项为正确答案。

2．Why is a digital pass recommended in the text?

A．One can enter the park easily with it.

B．It can save extra entrance fees.

C．It can be bought conveniently.

D．It can be emailed to the park.

答案 C

解析 细节理解题。根据Entrance Fees部分中的“...enjoy the convenience of purchasing a

Yellowstone National Park site­specific digital pass on before you arrive.”可知，

购买数字通行证是非常方便的，所以C项为正确答案。

3．How much should you pay if you travel in the park on a bike with a Seven­day Pass?

A．$20.

C．$35.

答案 A

解析 细节理解题。根据Seven­day Pass部分中的“Individual (by foot，bicycle，ski，etc.)：

$20/person”可知，一个有七天通行证的人骑自行车游览公园需要付费20美元，所以A项为

正确答案。

B

One of the most powerful social desires expressed by teenagers is to be thought of as cool and

popular by their peers(同龄人)，which is quite natural.

Often，the terms “cool”and “popular”get used interchangeably as if they were just

different labels for the same closer examination，however，it becomes clear that they are quite

different and have a fairly complicated relationship with each other.

B．$30.

D．$70.

Let’s start by examining what popularity is all first glance，popularity is easy to define and

recognize: A popular person is an individual who is well­known，well­liked，and admired by ，the

sources of the social power possessed by popular people can be quite ，sociometric popularity (SP)

primarily reflects “like ability”and it is linked with qualities such as being kind and ，

peer­perceived popularity (PP) is based upon a judgment of how popular others think that person is

among his or her reflects what we might call “status”and is often related with less desirable

qualities such as being dominant，aggressive，or “stuck­up”．

So，popularity is a more complicated concept than it may complicated as popularity is，

coolness is even more so.

Coolness is a broader category than can be cool by having cool stuff，by doing cool stuff，

or by just plain “being cool”．It is a combination of self presentation，fashion，and ’s push­back

against norms and authority that may label itself as not caring about traditional routes to success

such as academic achievement and being “too cool for school”．

Hence，coolness and popularity represent two completely independent pursuit of being cool

and popular will probably always be part of the human experience，especially among young and

of itself，this is neither good nor it may be useful to be aware of the differences in these qualities

and be clear about exactly what it is that we are pursuing.

语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了青少年所认为的“酷”和“受欢迎”是不是

表达同一感知的不同标签，最后提出这两个概念是完全不同的术语，应该加以区分。

4．What is a common understanding of coolness and popularity?

A．They contradict each other.

B．They share a complex connection.

C．They are simply the same concept.

D．They can only be owned by the young.

答案 C

解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Often，the terms ‘cool’ and ‘popular’ get used

interchangeably as if they were just different labels for the same perception.”可知，人们通常认为

这两个词可以互换，也就是人们认为这是同一个概念。故选C。

5．Why does the author mention SP and PP in paragraph 3?

A．To make a proposal.

B．To illustrate a concept.

C．To classify popularity.

D．To list typical qualities.

答案 B

解析 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，社交人气(SP)主要反映了“喜欢能力”，它与善良和

值得信任等品质有关。然而，同伴感知的受欢迎程度(PP)是基于别人对这个人在他或她的同

伴中的受欢迎程度的判断。因此，作者提到SP和PP是为了说明一个概念，即popularity。

故选B。

6．Which can be regarded as being cool?

A．Following suit.

B．Prioritizing others.

C．Observing traditions.

D．Challenging authority.

答案 D

解析 细节理解题。根据第五段中“It’s push­back against norms and being

‘too cool for school’．”可知，挑战权威被认为是很酷的。故选D。

7．What does the author think of the pursuit of coolness and popularity?

A．It’s unblamable.

C．It’s undesirable.

答案 A

解析 观点态度题。根据最后一段中“The pursuit of being cool is neither good nor

bad.”可推断，作者认为追求酷和流行是不必苛责的。故选A。

Ⅱ.完形填空

(2023·广东六校联考)

Columbia high school girls’ soccer team had lost every game in the season until a new 1

stepped in two years ago.

Stuart Henley，a former soccer player and now a truck driver， 2 the team and started

training hard in February 3 the progress of the girls to team­building activities to help them

bond on and off the focused on the basics of football like passing， 4 ，and movement to try

and bring the girls up to a good 5 ：coaches could give them guidelines，but girls 6 what

they felt they needed to work on.

Obviously，the girls were onto something big in the new 7 the skills they had learned

and teamwork into their 8 ，which led them to an 9 run of eight games，until they were

B．It’s rewarding.

D．It’s shameful.

sadly beaten 3－2 by Wyrley Pumas this means they have been 10 the league title，the team

have still exceeded(超出) expectation by earning the 11 to the county’s top division.

“Whatever brings you down will 12 make you stronger，especially for girls，”Captain

Chelsea said.“Stuart has really 13 our girls the philosophy of playing ’re going into next

season full of confidence and ready to compete against tougher 14 ，but for now we’re still

very much enjoying our 15 .”

语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了曾经屡战屡败的哥伦比亚高中女子足球队，在

新教练斯图尔特·亨利的带领下，在新的赛季获得了亚军，还晋级到了高一级的联赛。

1．

C．colleague

答案 D

解析 player运动员；driver司机；colleague同事；coach教练。根据下文“Stuart Henley，a

former soccer player and now a truck driver， the team and started training hard in February

2020.”可知，球队换教练了。故选D。

2．

C．reorganized

答案 C

解析 recognize认可；reward酬谢，奖励；reorganize改组，整顿；found成立。根据上文可

知，新教练加入后，对球队进行整顿。故选C。

3．

C．credited

答案 C

解析 apply应用；prefer更喜爱；credit认为……是……的功劳；adjust调整。意

为“认为是……的功劳；把……归于……”。根据第一段可知，足球队不再输掉比赛，说明

她们在进步，可推知此处表示他把球队的进步归功于团建活动。故选C。

4．

C．walking

答案 A

解析 shoot射门；cheer欢呼；walk散步；observe观察。根据“the basics of football”可知，

B．cheering

D．observing

B．preferred

D．adjusted

B．rewarded

D．founded

B．driver

D．coach