2024年3月31日发(作者：)

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析

AB卷（带答案）

一.综合题(共15题)

1.

单选题

A visitor to a museum today would notice （ ）changes in the way museums are operated.

问题1选项

ive

us

cuous

ive

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。cognitive “认知的”；rigorous “严格的，严厉的”；conspicuous

“显著的”；exclusive “唯一的，独有的”。句意：如果今天去博物馆参观，就会注意到博物馆的经营

方式发生了显著的变化。选项C符合题意。

2.

单选题

“Tear’ em apart “Kill the fool!” “Murder the referee!”

These are common remarks one may hear at various sporting events. At the time they are made,

they may seem innocent enough. But let’s not kid ourselves. They have been known to influence

behavior in such a way as to lead to real bloodshed. Volumes have been written about the way

words affect us. It has been shown that words having certain connotations may cause us to

react in ways quite foreign to what we consider to be our usual humanistic behavior. I see

the term “opponent” as one of those words. Perhaps the time has come to delete it from

sports terms.

The dictionary meaning of the term “opponent” is “adversary”，“enemy”，“one who opposes

your interests. ’，Thus, when a player meets an opponent, he or she may tend to treat that

opponent as an enemy. At such times, winning may dominate one’s intellect, and every action,

no matter how gross, may be considered justifiable. I recall an incident in a handball game

when a referee refused a player’s request for a time out for a glove change because he did

not consider them wet enough. The player proceeded to rub his gloves across his wet T-shirt

and then exclaimed. “Are they wet enough now?”

In the heat of battle, players have been observed to throw themselves across the court without

considering the consequences that such a move might have on anyone in their way. I have also

witnessed a player reacting to his opponent’s international and illegal blocking by

deliberately hitting him with the ball as hard as he could during the course of play. Off

the court, they are good friends. Does that make any sense? It certainly gives proof of a

court attitude which departs from normal behavior.

Therefore, I believe it is time we elevated the game to the level where it belongs thereby

setting an example to the rest of the sporting world. Replacing the term “opponent” with

“associate” could be an ideal way to start.

The dictionary meaning of the term “associate” is “colleague”； “friend”； “companion.”

Reflect a moment! You may soon see and possibly feel the difference in your reaction to the

term 1.“associate” rather than “opponent.”Which of the following statements best

expresses the author’s view?

words are spoken during games because the players （ ）

did the handball player do when he was not allowed a time out to change his gloves?

ing to the passage, players in a game may （ ）.

问题1选项

sive behavior in sports can have serious consequences.

words people use can influence their behavior.

sant words in sports are often used by foreign athletes.

judgments by referees will lead to violence on the sports field.

问题2选项

too eager to win

usually short-tempered and easily offended

afford to be polite in fierce competition

their rivals as enemies

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她

问题3选项

refused to continue the game.

angrily hit the referee with a ball.

claimed that the referee was unfair.

wet his gloves by rubbing them across his T-shirt.

问题4选项

rately throw the ball at anyone illegally blocking their way

on screaming and shouting throughout the game

down on the ground as an act of protest

with the ball across the court with force

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:D

第3题:D

第4题:A

【解析】1.主旨大意题。根据文章第二段，文章主要是讨论语言会对行为产生影响，下文以体育运动为例

进一步讨论。选项A, C, D都是一些现象，所以B选项符合题意。

2.信息推断题。根据文章第三段，运动员在比赛时容易说一些粗鲁的话主要是因为把他们的对手视为敌人，

“no matter how gross, may be considered justifiable.” 无论多粗俗，可以认为是正当的。选项D

符合题意。

3.细节理解题。根据第三段，“The player proceeded to rub his gloves across his wet T-shirt”，

球员是将手套在湿T恤上擦湿，选项D符合题意。

4.细节理解题。“…a player reacting to his opponent’s international and illegal blocking by

deliberately ”，根据这句话得知球员用球撞击对方的方法来反应违规行为。选项A符

合题意。

3.

The goal is to use crops, weeds and even animal waste（ ）the petroleum that fuels much of

American manufacturing.

问题1选项

terms of

favor of

spite of

place of

【答案】D

【解析】固定短语搭配。in terms of “按照”；in favor of “有利于”；in spite of “尽管”；in

place of“代替”。句意：目标是利用农作物、杂草，甚至动物的排泄物代替石油来为美国制造业提供燃

料。选项D符合题意。

4.

单选题

单选题

Teenage children began to assert their independence and this can lead to good deal of （ ）

in the family.

问题1选项

versy

on

ction

diction

【答案】B

【解析】名词词义解析。controversy “辩论”；friction “摩擦”；restriction “，约束”；

contradiction “矛盾，不一致”。句意：青少年开始宣称他们的独立，这样会在家庭中带来大量的摩擦。

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她

选项B符合题意。

5.

【答案】A

【解析】名词词义辨析。impact “影响”;generation “一代，产生” ; disposition “性情，处

置”;dependence “独立”。句意：医生说适当喝酒对你的健康有有利影响。选项A符合题意。

7.

单选题

Historians share one fundamental （ ）that we can learn from the mistakes of our past.

问题1选项

tion

ition

gy

【答案】C

【解析】名词词义辨析。assumption “假设”;supposition “推测”;ideology “意识形态，思想体

系”; ethos “民族精神”。句意：历史学家有一个基本的思想体系，也就是从过去的错误中汲取教训。

选项C符合题意。

6.

单选题

问题1选项

se

pondence

【答案】A

【解析】名词词义辨析。response“反响，反应”；answer“回答，答案”；correspondence“通信，一

致”；echo“回音”。句意：他刊登在报纸上的广告受到了很好的反响，她受到了一百多封申请信。选项

A符合题意。

8.

单选题

Doctors say that moderate drinking can have a beneficial （ ）on your health.

问题1选项

tion

ition

ence

单选题

They did not realize that they had （ ）a crime by cutting down the tree.

问题1选项

med

aken

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她

ted

【答案】D

【解析】动词词义辨析。perform “履行”; undertake “从事” ; make “制造”;commit “犯罪，承

诺”。句意：他们没有意识到砍树这件事情使他们犯罪了。选项D符合题意。

9.

单选题

Her jewelry （ ）under the spotlights and she became the dominant figure at the ball.

问题1选项

red

【答案】B

【解析】考查近义词动词辨析。四个动词都有发光的意思，glare强调发出耀眼的强光；glitter强调闪

闪发光选；blaze强调火焰燃烧发出的强光；glow多指冶炼铁和钢时发出的光。题目中提到的是珠宝闪闪

发光。选项B符合题意。

10.

问题1选项

much do

too do

much as

well as

【答案】A

【解析】语法知识题。空格的句子为主句，C和D选项句子不完整，A选项是倒装句。句意：随着电脑安

全系统的越来越先进，也出现越来越多先进的方法非法闯入系统。选项A符合题意。

11.

单选题

As computer security systems become even more advanced, （ ）the methods of those who try to

break into them illegally.

单选题

The teacher wanted to make the students realize that reading good literature is a good way

to broaden their（ ）.

问题1选项

n

ion

【答案】B

【解析】名词词义辨析。vision “幻觉” ;horizon “眼界，地平线” ;scope “范围” ;expansion

“扩充”。句意：这位老师想让学生们意识到读一些好的文学作品是开阔视野的一个好的方法。选项B符

合题意。