2024年3月31日发(作者:)
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)-试卷256
(总分:52.00,做题时间:90分钟)
一、 LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(总题数:26,分数:52.00)
III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence
there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase
or statement that best completes the sentence.(分数:2.00)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
解析:
books and magazines are almost in a_______; go and put them in order.
(分数:2.00)
er
√
解析:解析:你的书和杂志简直是乱七八糟,去把它们整理一下。A chaos指极度的杂乱和近乎完全的混
乱,例如:The government collapsed and chaos reigned.政府垮台,到处一片混乱。B.disorder“混
乱,杂乱”,常指缺乏整齐、顺序,例如:The emergency room was in disorder.急救室一片混乱。C.mess
指“混乱,混杂”,指十分肮脏,不整齐的状态,例如:This room’s in a mess.这个房间杂乱不堪。D.riot
指“暴乱,暴动”,例如:He was killed in the riots.他在暴乱中被杀。注:B和C在意思上符合句
意,但只有in a mess的搭配,如用disorder应为in disorder,故选C。
animal protection group is calling on people to _______ fur coats and care for wild animals.
(分数:2.00)
t √
解析:解析:动物保护组织正号召人们抵制皮毛大衣,关爱动物。A. ban主要指官方“禁止”某种事情,
例如:He has been banned from driving for a year.他被禁止开车一年。B.forbid普通用语,指具
有权威人士或官方发出禁令,并要求遵守,例如:Parking forbidden! 禁止停车!C.veto指国王、总统
等依其职权否决法案、提案等,例如:The president vetoed the bill.总统否决了那项提案。D.boycott
指“联合抵制”,常指拒绝购买某种商品(如本题),例如:They have urged people to boycott foreign
products.他们敦促大家抵制外国产品。
one could ever_______this government of not caring about the poor.
(分数:2.00)
√
n
ute
解析:解析:没有人会指责该政府不关心穷人。A.accuse严厉地指责或谴责某人,习惯搭配为accuse sb.of
stk/doing sth.(如本题),例如:You can’t accuse me of being selfish.你不能说我自私。B.charge
指对较严重错误或罪行向法院提出正式起诉,习惯搭配有charge sb.with sth./doing sth.,例如:
She has not yet been formally charged with the offence.她还没有以这一罪名被正式起诉。C.condemn
指正式地“谴责,强烈指责”,从道义或原则上来说,常与for搭配,例如:He was roundly condemned for
his mistake.他因犯错而受到严厉指责。D.prosecute指对某人提出公诉,检举某人,习惯搭配为prosecute
sb.for sth.,例如:He was prosecuted for theft.他因偷窃而被起诉。
Dan and Lecture Room program gain popularity in modern China, which is _______ of a new
attitude towards Sinology.
(分数:2.00)
ative
tive √
tive
ctive
解析:解析:于丹和《百家讲坛》节目在现代中国受到欢迎,这表示人们对待国学有了新的态度。
A.informative表示“提供消息(或情报、资料)的,增进知识的”。B.indicative与of连用时表示“表
示的,象征的”。C.initiative作形容词表示“主动的,自发的”。D.instructive表示“教育性的,
有益的”。
of the following is INCORRECT?
(分数:2.00)
spent all his time reading.
the students are here.
work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
asked many his friends for money. √
解析:解析:考查限定词的位置。many是后位限定词,不能放在his前面,只能说He asked many friends
for money或者He asked many of his friends for money,故选D。
"I saw a thief stealing something ", the underlined part is_______
(分数:2.00)
A.a predicate.
attribute.
C.a complement. √
adverbial.
解析:解析:现在分词用法题。see sb.do/doing sth.是“谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,stealing
something在这里作宾语补足语,对宾语a thief做补充说明,答案为C。
of the following sentences can NOT be used as a response to "I think this food is delicious"?
(分数:2.00)
do we.
do too.
we do. √
think so too.
解析:解析:在描述“甲如何如何,乙也是如此”的语境对话中,若前者是肯定句,后者用“so+助动词+
主语”或“主语+助动词+too”以表示后者也如此。如I have a test today.的回复可以是“So does he.”
或“He does too.”,因此A、B正确。该题为I think后接宾语从句,因此也可用“We think so too.”
回答,so代替从句的内容,故D也正确。C为“so+主语+助动词”结构,意为“的确如此、确实如此”,
只是进一步强调并重复前者所述内容,前后的主语必须一致,如:“He arrived early.”“So he did”。
C的主语与题干主语不一致,因此答案为C。
of the following contains an adverbial of cause?
(分数:2.00)
failed to lift the rock in spite of all his exertions.
draw the map properly, you need a special pen.
all her wealth, she never wastes money on luxury goods.
all this work to do, I don't know whether I can go out. √
解析:解析:考查状语在句中的用法。A、C中的介词短语in spite of all his exertions和for all her
wealth均表示让步关系,作让步状语;B中的不定式结构To draw the map properly作目的状语;只有D
中的介词短语With all this work to do表原因,意为“由于……”,故答案为D。
important lecture _______ tomorrow, the professor has to stay up late into the night to
prepare for it.
(分数:2.00)
be given √
be given
to be given
解析:解析:逗号前后分句缺乏连词,且主语与谓语均不一致,因此前半句应采取独立主格结构,构成句
子的原因状语,相当于As an important lecture will be given tomorrow,故A为正确答案。D为过去
分词作后置定语。不符合语境。
sooner _______ than a student came to visit her.
(分数:2.00)
had gone out
she gone out
has gone out
she gone out √
解析:解析:含否定意义的副词放在句首时,一般采用倒装句式(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never,
seldom,scarcely,little,few,not,hardly以及not only...but(also),no sooner...than,
hardly...when等。答案为D。
________, this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with
electricity.
(分数:2.00)
being completed
completed
ted √
completes
解析:解析:条件状语从句的省略形式。once在这里是连词,意为“一旦……就……”。当状语从句主语
和主句主语一致且状语从句有be动词时,可将状语从句的主语连同be一同省略。由于power station与
complete之间存在被动关系,故选C,其中省略了it is。
you told the truth to your principal, he _______ able to give you much better suggestions
than I can.
(分数:2.00)
have been
be √
解析:解析:虚拟语气。本句条件从句中的谓语动词用了过去式told,说明其内容与现在/将来的情况相
反,所以主句谓语应该由“would+动词原形”构成。B、C不用于虚拟语气;A项were只用于表虚拟的条件
从句中。
boss, Mr. Thompson, _______ a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.
(分数:2.00)
promising
been promising √
ed
promised
解析:解析:根据句意,promise这一动作在过去已发生,一直延续到现在,并对现在造成影响,且动作
仍然正在进行。符合这一语意的时态只有现在完成时进行时,B为正确答案。现在完成时虽也表示过去开
始的某一动作延续到现在,并对现在造成影响,但它不能涵盖动作仍在进行这一语意。
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