2024年3月17日发(作者：)

2023年山东省淄博市沂源县中考二模英语试题

学校

:___________

姓名：

___________

班级：

___________

考号：

___________

一、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从各题

A

、

B

、

C

、

D

中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

Irene is a tidy girl. At first, she did not like her ___1___ Mr Ling. There is always lots of

old newspaper and dirty cardboard outside his house, along the corridor (

走廊

). Irene thought

Mr Ling was not a(n) ___2___ person. She didn’t even like to walk past Mr Ling’s house. It

made ___3___ feel uncomfortable.

One day, Mr Ling was in the corridor. Irene planned to walk past him ___4___, but Mr

Ling stopped her. “Excuse me, Irene,” he said. “Do you have any old newspaper or cardboard

at home?” Irene didn’t ___5___ him and left without a word. Mr Ling looked sad. Seeing

what had happened, Irene’s mother was ___6___. At home, she asked Irene, “Why were you

so impolite to Mr Ling just now?” “He is so dirty! He always makes a(n) ___7___ in his

house, “Irene replied. Irene’s mother said seriously, “Mr Ling is very poor. He makes money

by selling old newspaper and cardboard he collects. He helps to ___8___ those things. This

way we can reduce our use of paper. When we recycle paper, we can save trees.”

After hearing what her mother had said, Irene felt very ___9___. She got up and went to

find some old newspaper and cardboard. Then, she went to Mr Ling’s house and gave them to

him. Mr Ling was very pleased and said thanks to Irene. Irene was happy ___10___ she not

only helped her neighbor but also played her part in saving the earth.

1

．

A

．

friend

2

．

A

．

tidy

3

．

A

．

me

4

．

A

．

politely

5

．

A

．

laugh at

6

．

A

．

tired

7

．

A

．

mess

8

．

A

．

repair

9

．

A

．

sorry

10

．

A

．

so

试卷第1页，共9页

B

．

relative

B

．

serious

B

．

him

B

．

quickly

B

．

depend on

B

．

afraid

B

．

effort

B

．

recycle

B

．

angry

B

．

until

C

．

teacher

C

．

honest

C

．

her

C

．

happily

C

．

take care of

C

．

unhappy

C

．

mistake

C

．

produce

C

．

nervous

C

．

though

D

．

neighbor

D

．

friendly

D

．

them

D

．

suddenly

D

．

pay attention to

D

．

patient

D

．

difference

D

．

protect

D

．

worried

D

．

because

二、阅读单选

“Internet addiction (

瘾

)” was once used to describe young people who spent too much

time watching videos or playing games online. But today, an increasing number of the old are

becoming victims(

受害者

).

According to a report on the Internet use of China’s elderly people last year, 38.6% of

people aged 60 or over were Internet users. And some surveyed(

接受调查的

) elderly people

spent at least 10 hours on the Internet every day.

Phone overuse could lead to the higher risk of many diseases like cervical spondylosis

(

颈椎病

). Besides health problems, elderly people’s phone addiction also brings family

problems. For example, their adult children often get upset when they stay up late playing

with the phone or shop online blindly.

Why do old people depend heavily on mobile phones? It’s because they have lots of

spare time and they wish to communicate with others.

Though it’s natural for the elderly to meet their spiritual (

精神上的

) needs through the

smart phone, they should limit their time on the Internet and get regular rest at night. Adult

children should go home more often to talk with their parents and reduce their sense of

loneliness and encourage them to do healthy activities.

11

．

What can we learn from the report?

A

．

An increasing number of the young played games online.

B

．

People aged 60 or over were easy to catch diseases.

C

．

About half of the surveyed people used the Internet.

D

．

Some surveyed people overused the Internet.

12

．

What should adult children do according to the writer?

① Limit their own time on the Internet.

① Spend more time with their parents.

① Introduce their elderly parents to healthy activities.

① Teach their elderly parents to use the smart phone.

A

．

①① B

．

①① C

．

①① D

．

①①

13

．

What is the main idea of the text?

A

．

Adult children have difficulty getting along with their parents.

B

．

The smart phone plays an important role in old people’s life.

试卷第2页，共9页

C

．

Phone overuse can raise the risk of certain diseases.

D

．

Old people’s “Internet addiction” is serious.

It was a hot sunny summer day. A tired man was walking through a desert. He lost his

way and had no more water with him. He felt helpless and thought he would certainly die if

he could not meet his thirst (

口渴

).

Suddenly, he saw a small house not far away. He could not believe his eyes but he

decided to walk closer to have a look.

The small house was abandoned (

废弃的

), but had a hand pump (

泵

) inside. “What a

blessing!” the man thought. However his over-excitement soon came down when he saw no

water coming out of it. As he was about to leave, he noticed a bottle of water in the corner of

the room. And there was a piece of paper under that bottle. It said, “Use the water to start the

pump. Don’t forget to fill this bottle.”

What should he do now? He stopped and thought for a moment. He could simply drink

that bottle of water and save his life immediately. But, in that case (

既然那样

), he would not

be able to carry along any water on his way ahead. Also, no one else would turn up there to

get a drop to save his life. But if he chose to follow the instruction of the paper and that didn’t

work, he would simply die.

In any case, he had to take a risk—sooner or later. He closed his eyes and picked the

second choice finally. To his great pleasure, cool clear water came out of the pump in a

glug-glug noise. He drank it like a thirsty cow, refilled (

再装满

) the bottle and put it back in

the corner. Moreover, he added some words on the paper, “Believe me; it works.”

He also refilled his own water bottles, rested for half an hour, and started his journey

once again with a smile on his face.

14

．

What does the underlined word “blessing” probably mean?

A

．

Luck. B

．

Pity. C

．

Shame. D

．

Secret.

15

．

What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?

A

．

How the man found the pump.

C

．

What was going on in the man’s mind.

B

．

Why the man went to the desert.

D

．

Where the man would go after leaving.

16

．

What does “the second choice” in Paragraph 5 refer to?

A

．

Close his eyes to rest for a while.

B

．

Drink the bottle of water immediately.

试卷第3页，共9页

C

．

Add some words on the paper he found.

D

．

Use the bottle of water to start the pump.

17

．

Which of the following is TRUE?

A

．

The man met a thirsty cow near the pump.

B

．

The man tried his best but the pump didn’t work finally.

C

．

The man was so tired that he stayed in the house for two hours.

D

．

The man wrote the words to help others make the right decision.

三、阅读还原5选4

Cheetahs, the world’s fastest animals on land, died out in India over 70 years ago.

____18____

Long ago, Asian cheetahs used to roam (

闲逛

) across India. But by 1952, they were

considered extinct (

灭绝的

). One of the main reasons was that much of their natural land was

taken over by humans. ____19____

Since 1952, there have been efforts to return cheetahs to India. Recently, that finally

happened. Eight cheetahs were set free in Kuno National Park, India, which was set up in

1981 as a wildlife protection area.

The cheetahs were a gift from the government of another country. The cheetahs were

chosen because they were used to being near humans. The cheetahs that were released(

释放

)

aren’t Asian cheetahs, but African cheetahs. There may be as few as 12 Asian cheetahs still

living in the wild, and they live in Iran.

____20____ Now, there are only about 8,000 left. Some scientists believe that getting

cheetahs going in India again will help make sure that cheetahs don’t die out completely.

To make sure that they are all healthy, the eight cheetahs will spend some time in an

enclosed area. ____21____ They will be able to roam into nearby forests.

The goal of India’s Project Cheetah is to build up a population of about 40 cheetahs. A

second group of 12 cheetahs is being prepared in South Africa.

A

．

Then they’ll be given more freedom.

试卷第4页，共9页

B

．

India was preparing the park as a place for lions.

C

．

Cheetahs were also often killed for their beautiful skins.

D

．

Now a new project is trying to bring cheetahs back to India.

E

．

But even the number of African cheetahs has been going down sharply(

急剧地

).

四、阅读匹配

22

．

I’m a third-grader. Thanks to the government’s efforts, I don’t need to take after-school

classes and I have more time to enjoy my hobbies.

23

．

I’m a patient with a rare disease (

罕见病

). The prices of the medicines used to be

sky-high. The good news is that they are much cheaper now.

24

．

I used to spend much time playing computer games, but now l can’t. It forces me to spend

time on meaningful things.

25

．

I’m a frontier soldier (

边防战士

) serving in a quite cold place. Last year we had warm

homes and the living conditions have been much better now.

26

．

I often forget to take my driver’s license, which causes me much trouble on the road. But

now I don’t need to worry about that.

A

．

Digital (

数字的

) driver’s licenses are available across China. They bring great

convenience to the public. Drivers can get the digital licenses on an official traffic

management mobile app. They are as effective as paper ones.

B

．

Seventy-four medicines have been added to China’s national insurance (

保险

) medicine

list since the start of 2022. They are used for treating rare diseases, COVID-19 and some

other diseases. The purpose of the new list is to lighten the financial (

财务的

) burden on

patients and encourage the production of more effective medicines.

C

．

To deal with the problems in education, the Chinese government has taken action to reduce

the burden of homework and after-school classes on students in primary and junior high

schools. As a result, those students feel less stressed and spare more time for what they enjoy.

D

．

While soldiers are safeguarding our frontier, our country is trying to make them live a

comfortable life. New houses have been built for them. In the warm houses, soldiers can use

water and electricity, and they can take showers and use toilets.

E

．

There are a large number of online gamers in China. To protect young teenagers, China has

试卷第5页，共9页