2024年3月17日发(作者：)

现在完成时和过去完成时练习题

及答案(总4页)

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现在完成时课内练

一、短暂性动词转换为延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。

① arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come / go / move to sp

→ be in sp / at school / at home / on the farm / be here / be there

1) He got to Beijing five minutes Beijing for .

2) I moved to the USA in 2008. I the USA since .

3) I went home yesterday. I home for .

4) They came here last week. They ___________ here since _____________.

② come to / go back to / return to→ be back to go out → be out

1) He came out two years ______________ for ____________.

2) We return to Beijing ___ ____________ to Beijing since __________.

③ become → be

1) I became a teacher in 2000. I ________________ a teacher for _________________.

2) The river became dirty last year. The river _______ _______ dirty for _______ ________.

④ close → be closed open → be open

1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop _______________ ______ for _________________.

2) The door opened at six in the door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.

⑤ get up → be up； die → be dead； leave sp. → be away from sp.

fall asleep / get tot sleep → be asleep； finish / end → be over；marry → be married；

1) I got up two hours ________ ______ _______since _______________.

2) He left Shanghai just _______ _____________ ______ Shanghai for five minutes.

3) My grandpa died in grandpa _______ _____ ______for _______ ________.

4) The meeting finished at meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.

5) I got to sleep two hours ago .I ________ _____ ___ since _________ _________.

6) They married in 1990. They ________ _________ __________since _________.

⑥ start / begin to do sth. → do sth. ；begin → be on

1) I began to teach at this school in 1995. I ____ ____ at this school since ____.

2) The film began two minutes ago. The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.

⑦ borrow → keep； lose → not have ；buy → have ；put on → wear

catch / get a cold → have a cold； get to know → know

1) They borrowed it last week. They __________it since _____________.

2) I bought a pen two hours ago. I ____________a pen for _____________.

3) I got to know him last year. I ___________ him since ___________.

4) I put on my glasses three years ago. I _________ my glasses for ______________.

⑧have / has gone to → have been in

He has gone to _____________ Beijing for two days.

⑨ join the league / the Party / the army

→ be a league member /a Party member / a soldier

→ be a member of the league / the Party

→ be in the league / the Party / the army

1) He joined the league in 2002.

He _________________ a _________________ for two years.

He ___________ a _________ the ________ for two years.

He _______________________ the league for two years.

2) My brother joined the army two years ago.

My brother _________a ________ for ___________ ___________.

My brother ___________ in ___________ for two years.

二、用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。

A: Where ____________ Li Fei ___________ B: He ____________ to Hainan Island.

A: How long ___________ he ___________ there B: He _____________ there for three days.

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A: When will he come back , do you know B: I’m afraid he won’t come back recently.

A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island B: Sorry, I _________ never ___________ there.

A: How many times ___________ Li Fei __________ to that place

B: He _____________ there only once.

三、用have / has been to / in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空。

1) Where is Jack He __________ his country.

2) David ________ the park just now.

3) John _______ England since he came back.

4) How long _____ they _____ this village

5) The Smiths ______ Beijing for years.

6) _____ you ever ____ America -- Yes, I _____ there many times.

7) I _____ this school since three years ago.

8) Where is Jim He _____ the farm.

9) When_____ he _____ He _______ an hour ago.

10) Would you like to _____ to the zoo with me ---Yes, but I _____ there before.

11) Where _____ you _____ now --- I ____ to the zoo.

12) He often _____ swimming.

13) _____ you ______ there last year

14) _____ they often ______ skating in winter

四. 用适当的时态填空：

’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten.

of them ________________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.

of them ____________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.

4. Half an hour __________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave).

5. Mary________(lose) her pen. ________ you _______(see) it here and there

6. _________ you _____ (find) your watch yet

7. ---Are you thirsty ---No I _________just _________ (have) some orange.

8. We already _________ (return) the book.

9. ________ they _______ (build) a new school in the village

10. I _____________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me

11. My father _____ (read) the novel twice.

12. I _________ (buy) a book just now.

13. I _________ (lost ) my watch yesterday.

14. My father ___________ (read) this book since yesterday.

现在完成时专练

I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.

1. I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week.

2. _____ he ____ (finish) his work today Not yet.

3. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now.

4. Where’s Li Ming He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office.

5. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999.

6. So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here.

7. How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here For two weeks.

8. I ________ just ___________ (finish) my homework.

you ______ (find) your science book yet

10. I've lost my pen. _________ you ________ (see) it anywhere

II. Choose the best answer.

1. How long have you _______ here

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