2024年3月16日发(作者：)

剑桥雅思 3 阅读高频词汇

Intrigu 激起-stimulate-encourage

e

Transitio 转换-transfer-change-shift

Ignore-neglect

n

Operate-work-do-carry out

Be attached to=link to=associated with=connected with

=related

to

Ter

…

minate-termination=end

Progress=deve opment=advance=improvement

l

Factor=element=component=ingredient

Include=contain=consist=involve

Evidence-prove=proof

Evident=obvious=apparent

Category-categorize=type=kind=sort

Calculate=measure=estimate=assess=speculate

Result in/from=Be attributed to

=Account for=cause=owing to=due to

Inhibit=interfere=compete=prevent=stop

oppose v.-opponent

Solve-solution

function=role

from this point of view=conclusion

Approximately=about

Mainly=primary=most=almost=usually

Concentrate on=emphasis-ze on=focus on

Traditional=conventional=conservative

Inventive=ingenuity-ingenuous=innovative=creative

Assume=prediction-predict=expect

Necessary to=crucial to 关键的，必要的

剑桥雅思 5 阅读高频词汇

artificial=synthetic=manmade

Original=innovative

Substance=material=chemical

entirely=totally

origin=the first

in the domain of=in the field of

known as=called

Facility n.=skill=feat

limited= restricted

be critical for=linked to

also=too

activity=active

associated with=involved with

learning=training;

facilitators=support

reasoning=problem solving;

Alternative=options

Return=comeback=renaissance

Vanish=disappear

Indigenous=native=local 本土的，本地的

Weapon=war=military= battl efield

Cost=spend=money=time

Complex-complexity=complicated

Ingenuity-ingenuous=creative=innovative

Assimilation-assimilat

e

同化

Societies=cultures=communities=country

Notorious-notoriety=famous

Example=for example, for instance, such as…

Cover=involve=include

V…enture=risk

Show=suggest=find out=prove=conclude

Backward 落后的=primitive 原始的

insight= understanding=knowl edge

Endure=keep=remain

Indicate=suggest

Unfit=inappropriate=unsuitable

Cultivation-cultivate

Habitat= ocation=place

l

Irritate-irritab e-irritability

l

Aggressive-aggression

A vt. (make) B=cause

Bear out=prove

Moving =passing

monitor=examine=test=measure=calculate=speculate=gauge

Pollute-pollution-pollutan 污染物

t

Exceed=surpass

Severely=seriously

Hype=boast=exaggeration=overstate

coin = make…up 杜撰;

capture=catch

mimic=imitate=replicate

category=type=kind=sort

Eruption=explosion=outburst

Gigantic=enormous

Boundary=border

Junction=conjunction 连接点

Deceive=cheat 欺骗

Trigger.=caus 引起;引发

e

Devastating=destroying=catastrophic=disruptive

Evacuation-evacuate 疏散

affect=effect

Fragile=vulnerable

Consequently=as a result

Consequence=effect

Trigger=cause=cue

intense=dense

剑桥雅思 4 阅读高频词汇

Involve=contain=include

Second=another

Habitat-inhabit(live)-inhabitant

Protect=conservation=preserve=save

Depend on=need=rely on

Survive=existence

Newspaper and TV=media

Uncommon=surprising=unexpected

Contribute to=cause=result in=lead to…

Global=world

Eating=feeding

Fol ow=track

l

A set of=a list of

Experiment/study/research/survey/report

Resemble=similar=like=as=the same as..

Appreciate=recognize=interest

language=linguisti

人名言题、标题题找主题句：

1 、 表示提出观点的动词： Say, 前后肯定有引号，直接引语)

间接引语： Think, believe,

(

advise,

hold, maintain, deem, state,

claim, argue, agree….

2 、 表示总结性的

A. 动词： Suggest, conclude(reach the conclusion that), point

out,

find, deduce, figure out,

B. 介

r词e

p

、

or

连

t,…

词： A ccording to sb. ( 介 词 短 语 ), as a result,

therefore/thus/hence, from this point of view/perspective,

indeed/in fact, as a consequence/consequently… .

Think=opinion= brain=mind

用类别(题目)代替具体的事物(原文)的例子：

brain =Organ 器官

Drive 电脑驱动=component 组件

Meat=product 产品

Shift=change=switch=swap

Disappear=loss=extinct=endanger

Conservative=traditional=conventional

Disenchantment=disillusion 梦想破灭、绝望

Be disenchanted/disillusioned with

Make visits=consult

Retrain=train again=take courses

chronic =long term

usual=common=normal/abnormal

hazzard=hurt-harm=wound=injury=death

mental=spiritual=cognitive

class=category=type=sort=kind

rehearsal=exercise=practice

specific=particular=special

substance=matter=object=chemical n.

surroundings=environment

tendency=trend

a wide range of

=different=various-variety=variabl e=diverse-diversity=several

Activity=behavior

Purpose=aim=goal=to + 不定式/in order to

Lesson=training=educate-education

Indepen ent-indepen ence=self-reliance

d d

Planet=earth=world=globe

blast=bomb=explosion 爆发，爆炸

catastrophy-ic=destroy=ruin= emolish=destruction=devastate

d

debris=pieces=fragment 碎片，残骸

obtain=get=achieve=acquire=attain=gain=derive

(from)=elicit-ation

availab e=attainab e=accessible

l l

conscious=aware

data=information

participant-participate 参与者

make statements about=comment on 对 … 发表意见、看法

objectively=unbiased

biase=prejudice

A depend on B=B affect A

Additional=supp ement-supplementary

l

Gain from=derived from=stem from

Intuitio 直觉=instinct=impulse

n

Approach=technique=method=way=means

Knowledge=understanding=explain=interpret-ation

Foundamental=basic

Evolve-evolution-Evolutionary

Discipline 学科=study=subject

Compare A to B 将 A 比作 B

=rather like=resemble=similar=the same as

Scarce=rare

Society=country=culture=peopl e

As a consequence=as a result=therefore

Limited=finite=restricted

growth= progress=improvement=advance

Indepen ence=self-determining

d

剑桥雅思 6 阅读高频词汇

Underpin=support=consolidate=aid

Fund v.=finance

Facilities=instrument=equipment=device=apparatus

Athlete 运动员 amateur 业余运动员

rival=opponent

Competitor=contestant

Coach=trainer

Biomechanics=biomechanical

Ease=relax

Stand at ease stand at attention

sweat=perspire=perspiration

saliva urine shit=excrement

frequency=frequent

duration=during

length=long

height=high

width=wide

Expertise=skill

Championship=event

Goods=commodities=merchandise=products=output=cargo

Total amount=volume

Tax=duties=tariffs=taxation

Freight=delivery cost/rate=shipping cost

Barrier=obstacle=handicap=impediment=difficulty

Shipment=shipping

domestic ocal suppliers

market=l

worth=value

geographic neighbour=nearby nations

Terrain=landscape

Impact=negative effect

Health=well-being

Impact=effect

Critical=crucial

Swing away from=shift=change

While=although

Cease=stop

Dominate-dominant

External trade=overseas trade

Population=people

Absent-absenteeism

Administration=management

Aim=attempt

Choice=prefer

Noticeably=significantly

Shift=swing from A to B

Directive=director-directorship

Extinct=extinction

Exaggerate=boast=overstate

Restrict=slow down

Accelerate=quicken

Selfish=self-centered=self-interested

Selfless=altruistic

Skepticism=questioning=criticism

Skeptical=critical

Distortion/distort

Perception=opinion=cognitive

Allergy/allergic

Waste=rubbish=trash=garbage=dump

Emission/emit

Diminish=reduce=decline=d ecrease=drop=fall

Postpone=delay

Sanitation/sanitary=c ean

l

Pessimistic

vs. optimistic

Negative

vs. positive

Active vs.

passive

Carbon dioxide/monoxide

Commuting time=traveling time to work

Traffic jam=congestion=tram

Urban-suburb(s)/suburban-rural

Agree=support/supporter/supportive=

back up=underpin=assist/assistance=favor

object/objection=refute=refuse=oppose/opponent/disapprove

(al)=protest

appropriate=suitable=fit=adequate=right

inappropriate=unsuitable=unfit=inadequate=wrong

flourish=prosperous

(a)/prosper(v)/prosperity=boom=devel opment

sample=example

politics/democratic=peopl e power

People power=democratic

Data=statistics=figure=number

Count=numerate=number/outnumber v.

Counting=numeration=numbering n.

Collect=gather

A small proportion=minority

A large proportion=majority

Accelerate=quicken=speed up

Contribute/contribution

Nutrition-nutritious-nutrient

Population=populous

Jealousy=jealous

Prosperity=prosperous

Correlation=relation=connection=association=link

Self-reliant/reliance=independent(ce)

Self-respect(ed)=self-esteem(ed)

Self-control(ed)=self-discipline(d)=self-restricted

Lonely/loneliness=isolated from

Entertainment=recreation

pressure=stress=burden

Numeration=numbering=counting

feat=skill=facility

achievement=success=accomplishment=feat

Suffice-Sufficient-sufficiency=be enough

A ent of B=be separate from

Independ

deve oped = sophisticated

l

Limited=restricted

ability=be able to

Separate from=independent of

Indigenous=local=native

Body language=gestures=non-verbal behavior

resolve/solve

confusion/confuse

Stunned=astonished

Panic=agony=suffering

Crush v.

Consequence=result=impact=effect

…

Dominate/dominant/dominance

Magnifier/magnify=expand

Convince/convincing=persuasive

Sett e on=focus on

l

Narrative=stories

Educate=teach

Important=worth trying

Storyline=plot

IAt first=early

Fade away=disappear

Defects=weakness=f law

Cause(v)=unde rise to=result in=lead to

Recruit/recruitment=take in

Cynical=Skeptical

Uncertain = insecure

Motivate/stimulate/encourage

Motivator-Motivation

Imminent=coming

Personnel=staff

Remove=end=eliminate=scrap

retrench(ment) 紧缩=cut

an abundance of=a large quantity of + U

Contingent=flexible adj

Maximiz(s)e vs. minimiz(s)e

goals=targets

Receive comments=give feedback

transparent =equal=fair

participate=participation

Manipulate=manipulative

be disclosed to=transparent

Earnings =rewards

Calory-caloric

Restriction-restrict

Mortal vs. immortal/eternal

Vigor/vigorous morole

Treatment 治疗=therapy

findings=scientific evidence

suggest=imply

Few=not many

focus on=emphasize

Ethical=moral

Escalate=increase

Extravagance=excessive=lavish

Attend=attendance

Responsible-responsibility

technique= strategies

Criticism=criticize

legitimate=legal=right

Literate=literacy Illiterate

Nutrition/nutritious

Maltreat =bully 虐待

Fit=healthy (fitness ) = Well-being

Better-off=rich

Bypass=ignore=neglect

centre

Crusade=campaign

Campaign=crusade

Worthtrying=important=significant

Research=survey

as a consequence/result/outcome

Aware (of)/awareness=consciousness

Enquiry 询问 n. /inquire v.