2024年3月16日发(作者：)

2023考研英语一真题试卷及答案

2023考研英语一真题试卷及答案

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word (s)

for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the

ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer

may be a resounding "yes!" 1 helping you feel close

and 2 to people you care about, it turns out that hugs

can bring a 3 of health benefits to your body and mind.

Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you

4 getting sick this winter.

In a recent study 5 over 400 health adults,

researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in

Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social

support and the receipt of hugs 6 the participants'

susceptibility to developing the mon cold after being

7 to the virus .People who perceived greater social

support were less likely to e 8 with a cold ,and the

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researchers 9 that the stress-reducing effects of

hugging 10 about 32 percent of that beneficial effect.

11 among those who got a cold, the ones who felt

greater social support and received more frequent hugs

had less severe 12 .

"Hugging protects people who are under stress from

the 13 risk for colds that's usually 14 with stress,"

notes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at

Carnegie. Hugging "is a marker of intimacy and helps

15 the feeling that others are there to help 16

difficulty."

Some experts 17 the stress-reducing , health-

related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin,

often called "the bonding hormone" 18 it promotes

attachment in relationships, including that between

mother and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made

primarily in the central lower part of the brain , and

some of it is released into the bloodstream. But some

of it 19 in the brain, where it 20 mood, behavior and

physiology.

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1.[A] Unlike [B] Besides [C] Despite [D]

Throughout

【答案】[B] Besides

2.[A] connected [B] restricted [C] equal [D]

inferior

【答案】[A] connected

3.[A] choice [B] view [C] lesson [D] host

【答案】[D] host

4.[A] recall [B] forget [C] avoid [D] keep

【答案】[C] avoid

5.[A] collecting [B] involving [C] guiding [D]

affecting

【答案】[B] involving

6.[A] of [B] in [C] at [D] on

【答案】[D] on

7.[A] devoted [B] exposed [C] lost [D] attracted

【答案】[B] exposed

8.[A] across [B] along [C] down [D] out

【答案】[C] down

9.[A] calculated [B] denied [C] doubted [D]

imagined

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【答案】[A] calculated

10.[A] served [B] required [C] restored [D]

explained

【答案】[D] explained

11.[A] Even [B] Still [C] Rather [D] Thus

【答案】[A] Even

12.[A] defeats [B] symptoms [C] tests [D] errors

【答案】[B] symptoms

13.[A] minimized [B] highlighted [C] controlled [D]

increased

【答案】[D] increased

14.[A] equipped [B] associated [C] presented [D]

pared

【答案】[B] associated

15.[A] assess [B] moderate [C] generate [D] record

【答案】[C] generate

16.[A] in the face of [B] in the form of [C] in

the way of [D] in the name of

【答案】[A] in the face of

17.[A] transfer [B] mit [C] attribute [D] return

【答案】[C] attribute

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18.[A] because [B] unless [C] though [D] until

【答案】[A] because

19.[A] emerges [B] vanishes [C] remains [D]

decreases

【答案】[C] remains

20.[A] experiences [B] bines [C] justifies

[D]influences

【答案】[D]influences

Section II Reading prehension

Part A

Directions:

Read the following four texts. Answer the

questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D.

Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)

Text 1

21. the crash of Egypt Air Flight 804 is mentioned

to

[A] stress the urgency to strengthen security

worldwide.

[B] highlight the necessity of upgrading major US

airports.

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[C] explain Americans' tolerance of current

security checks.

[D] emphasis the importance of privacy protection.

【答案】[C] explain Americans' tolerance of

current security checks.

22. which of the following contributions to long

waits at major airport?

[A] New restrictions on carry-on bags.

[B] The declining efficiency of the TSA.

[C] An increase in the number of travelers.

[D] Frequent unexpected secret checks.

【答案】[C] An increase in the number of travelers.

word "expedited" (Line 4, Para.5) is

closest in meaning to

[A] faster.

[B] quieter.

[C] wider.

[D] cheaper.

【答案】[A] faster.

24. One problem with the PreCheck program is

[A] A dramatic reduction of its scale.

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[B] Its wrongly-directed implementation.

[C] The gover____ent's reluctance to back it.

[D] An unreasonable price for enrollment.

【答案】[D] An unreasonable price for enrollment.

25. Which of the following would be the best title

for the text?

[A] Less Screening for More Safety

[B] PreCheck-a Belated Solution

[C] Getting Stuck in Security Lines

[D] Underused PreCheck Lanes

【答案】[B] PreCheck-a Belated Solution

Text 2

26. Queen Liliuokalani's remark in Paragraph 1

indicates

[A] its conservative view on the historical role

of astronomy.

[B] the importance of astronomy in ancient

Hawaiian society.

[C] the regrettable decline of astronomy in

ancient times.

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[D] her appreciation of star watchers' feats in

her time.

【答案】[B] the importance of astronomy in ancient

Hawaiian society.

27. Mauna Kea is deemed as an ideal astronomical

site due to

[A] its geographical features

[B] its protective surroundings.

[C] its religious implications.

[D] its existing infrastructure.

【答案】[A] its geographical features

28. The construction of the TMT is opposed by some

locals partly because

[A] it may risk ruining their intellectual life.

[B] it reminds them of a humiliating history.

[C] their culture will lose a chance of revival.

[D] they fear losing control of Mauna Kea.

【答案】[B] it reminds them of a humiliating

history.

29. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that

progress in today's astronomy

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[A] is fulfilling the dreams of ancient Hawaiians.

[B] helps spread Hawaiian culture across the world.

[C] may uncover the origin of Hawaiian culture.

[D] will eventually soften Hawaiians' hostility.

【答案】[C] may uncover the origin of Hawaiian

culture.

30. The author's attitude toward choosing Mauna

Kea as the TMT site is one of

[A] severe criticism.

[B] passive acceptance.

[C] slight hesitancy.

[D] full approval.

【答案】[D] full approval.

Text 3

F. Kennedy is cited because he

[A]praised the UK for its GDP.

[B]identified GDP with happiness .

[C]misinterpreted the role of GDP .

[D]had a low opinion of GDP .

【答案】[D] had a low opinion of GDP

can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that

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