2024年3月15日发(作者:)
高考英语阅读理解题方法总结
高考英语阅读理解题方法总结
在高三英语的复习过程中,我们要怎样做好阅读理解题呢?或许面
对英语阅读理解,有很多学生会感到害怕,但是只要掌握正确的方法,
所有 的难题都会迎刃而解。下面是yjbys店铺为大家带来的高考英语
阅读理解解题方法的知识,欢迎阅读。
一、根据上下文解释进行猜测
有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语,下面接着出现
其定义或解释,这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依
据。如:
1.(NMET2002, B篇) 62. What’s the meaning of“the organic
trend”as the words are used in the text?
A. growing interest in organic food
B. better quality of organic food
C. rising market for organic food
D. higher prices of organic food
原文:Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying
into the organic trend, and supermarkets
across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow
their organic food business.由此可知,越来越多的
人购买organic food,所以全英国的超市才增加了organic food
business,以期望有更多像Gold这样的人前来购买。因
此,“the organic trend”就是指购买organic food这样一种流
行趋势,所以,此题答案为A。
2.(NMET2001, A篇)56. the words“deluxe sedans”,
“minivans”and“station wagons”used in the text
refer to _________.
A. cars in the making
B. car rental firms
C. cars for rent
D. car makers
原文:Shanghai Bashi Tourism Car Rental Center offers a
wide variety of choices—deluxe sedans,
minivans, station wagons, coaches. Santana sedans are the
big favorite.由此可知,car rental center是出租车
公司,所以,这里应选择的只能是cars for rent(出租汽车)。
二、根据上下文的指代关系进行猜测
文章中的代词it, that, he, him或them可以指上文提到的人或物,
其中it和that还可以指一件事。有时代词指代的
对象相隔较远,需要认真查找;有时也需要对前面提到的内容进行
总结,才能找出代词所指代的事物。如:
1.
(NMET2002, A篇) 57. What does the underlined
word“it”(paragraph 2) refer to?
A. Discovering the moon’s inner space.
B. Using the earth’s inner space.
C. Meeting the“moon people”again.
D. Traveling to outer space.
原文:However, the question that“moon people”asked is
still an interesting one. A growing number of
scientists are seriously thinking about it.由此可以看出it指上
句中的the question,而the question又指第一段
中“月球人”所提的问题。所以根据第一段中的问题“Why are
you traveling to outer space when you don’t even
use your inner space?”就可以判断出答案为B。
2. (NMET2002, D篇) 67. the underlined
word“them”(paragraph 1) refers to _______.
A. red herrings B. treasure hunts
C. HenryⅧ’s six wives
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