2024年3月13日发(作者：)

quantity [?????????]/quality [????????]

attitude [?????????]-altitude [??????????]-latitude [??????????]-longitude [????????????]

-gratitude [???????????]-multitude [???????????]-magnitude [???????????]

appetite[????????]-compete[????????]-competition[???????????]-competent[??????????]

-competitive [???????????]-perpetual [??????????]

attribute [????????????]-tribute [?????????]-contribute [????????????]-distribute [??????????????]

institute [???????????]-substitute [????????????]-constitute [????????????]

amateur [???????????????????]-amour [?????]

mature [???????]-mat [???]-material [??????????]

mutual [??????????????????????]-mute [?????]-commute [????????]

neutral[?????????]-neutron[?????????]-neither[??????????????]-naught[???????????]-naughty[??????]

-neither[??????????????]-naked[???????]-night[????]-

piece[????]/niece[????]-nephew[????????????????????]

ambassador[?????????]-embassy[???????]-amble[?????]-ambition[????????]

-ambiguous [???????????]-ambulance [??????????]

embarrass [????????]-bar [??????]-bargain [???????]-barrel [??????]-barrier [??????]

administer[??????????]-administration[???????????????]-minister[????????]-ministry[?????????]

-minimum [????????] (summer [?????]/smeel/synonymous [??????????])

agony[??????]-angle[?????]-ankle [?????]-anchor[?????]-acid[?????]-acute [???????]-ache [???]

moustache [??????????????] (嘴上的刺)

annoy[?????]-noise[????]-naught[???????????]-naughty[??????]-neither[??????????????]

-naked[???????]-night [????]

alloy [?????]-loyal [??????]-loyalty [????????]-royal [??????]-rich [????]-rice [????]

battle [?????]-bat [?????????]-battery [???????]-combat [???????]-debate [???????]

bottle [?????]

cattle [?????]-cat [???]-catch [????]-cater [??????]

kettle [?????]-know [???]-key [???]-keep [????]-kiss [???]-kid [???]-kidnap [???????]

-knee [???]-knit [???]-knot [???]-knife [????]可开合的小闸刀

bureau [??????????????????]-bury [?????]

federal [????????]-funeral [??????????]

feeble [??????]-fail [????]-fall [????]-fountain [????????]-fade [????]-faint [?????]-fairy [??????]

fine [????]-finish [??????]-final [???????]

fine [????]-finance [?????????????]-financial [????????????????]

feudal [???????]-field [?????]

curriculum[???????????]-current[???????]-currency[????????]-excursion[??????????]

-incur[??????]-occur[?????]-accuse[???????]-excuse[?????????]

incredible[??????????]-credit[???????]-credit card

ridiculous[???????????]-bride[?????]-riddle[?????]-corridor[????????]

expect[????????]-aspect[???????]-inspect[????????]-perspective[??????????]

-prospect[?????????]-respect[????????]-suspect[????????]

except[???????]-accept[???????]-concept[????????]-reception[?????????]

idle[?????]-identical[???????????]-identify[???????????]-identity[??????????]-idiot[??????]

-idiom[??????]

idol[?????]-doll[???]-dollar[?????]

edit [?????]-editor [??????]-editorial [???????????]-anecdote [?????????]

adult [??????????????]-adold(拉)-adolescent [???????????]

intimate [????????]-classmate [??????????]-roommate

imitate [????????]-imitation [??????????]/simulate [??????????]-mode-model

initiate [?????????]-initial [???????]-initiative [??????????]-exit [????????????]

intimidate [???????????]-timid [??????]

irritate-ridicule-ridiculous-riddle-corridor-risible

irrigate [????????]-rigid [???????]-rigorous [????????] rig [???]=rect

jealous [???????]-忌妒的

zealous [??????]-热心的，真诚的-

naval [???????]-navy [??????]-navigate [?????????]-nautic [???????]-astronaut [??????????]

-nausea [???????]

rival [???????]-arrive [??????]-derive [???????]/thrive [?????]

natal [???????]-native [???????]-alternative [????????????]-na?ve[???????]

fatal [??????]-fate [????]/faith [????]/faint [?????]

vital [??????]-vitamin [???????????????]

viv-vivid [??????]-survive [???????]-revive [???????]

vigor [?????]-vigorous [????????]

parent[????????]-separate[?????????]-impair[??????]-repair[??????]

-gasoline[?????????] /gratitude[???????????]/drama[???????]

peasant[???????]-pea[???]-bean[????]

present[????????]-presentation[??????????????]-sentence[????????]

absent[???????]-consent[????????]-resent[???????]-sentiment[??????????]

sense[????]-nonsense[????????]-consensus[??????????]

patent[?????????????????]-pattern[??????]-compatible[??????????]-Pater[??????]

-patriot[????????????????]

penetrate[??????????]-pine[????]-pin[???]-pierce[????]/fierce[????]-apiary[????????]

-peculiar[??????????]-pick[???]

reconcile[??????????]-consult[????????]-council[????????]-counsel[????????]-insult[???????]

-result[???????]-assault[???????]

coincide[???????????]-decide[???????]-suicide[?????????]-accident[?????????]

-incident[?????????]

catalog[????????]-catastrophe[???????????]-casual[????????] cid=cat=cas

static[???????]-statistic[??????????]-statement[??????????]-statue[????????]-status[????????]

strategy[??????????]-strain[??????]-restrain[?????????]-strap[?????]-straw[?????]

-stretch[??????]-string[?????]-stripe[??????]-struggle[???????]

betray[???????]-tray[????]-traitor[???????]-treason[???????] (trans)

tragedy[?????????]-trap[????]-travel[??????]-trade[?????]-tradition[?????????]-traffic[???????]

-trail[?????]-train[?????]-tree[????]-tram [????]-train [?????]-truck [????]

torrent [???????]-torch [?????]-torture [???????]-distort [????????]-tortoise [???????]

tolerant [?????????]-tolerate [?????????]-tolerance [?????????]

violent [?????????]-violence [?????????]-violate [?????????]-violin [?????????]-violet [????????]

ultimate [????????]-ultimately [??????????]-ultraviolet [??????????????]-utmost [????????]-

utter [????]-mutter [?????]

utilize [??????????]-utility [??????????]-utensil [???????????]

vocation [??????????]-vocable [????????]-advocate [????????]-provoke [????????]

vacation [v???????????????????]-vacant [????????]-vacuum [????????]-

van [???]-vanish [??????]-vanity [???????]

大学英语经典形近词辨异500（有中文释义版本）

（B：形近词辨析记忆带有中文释义版本）

a/band/on[????????]抛弃，放弃-ab/out[??????]

abund/ance[?????????]丰富，充裕-abund/ant[?????????]丰富的，充裕的-a/bound[???????]

af/fil/iate[?????????]使„隶属于；分公司-fil/ial[???????]子女的，孝顺的

fac/ilitate[???????????]使„容易-fac/ile[???????????????????]容易的-fac/ility[?????????]便利；设施

-fac/ulty[????????]能力，全体教职员工-funct/ion[????????]功能

ad/apt[??????] 改编，使„适应-apt[???]易于„得-be apt to

ad/opt[??????] 采纳，收养-opt/ion[??????]选择-opt/ional[????????]选择性的

-opt/ical[????????]视力的，光学的-opt/imistic[????????????]乐观的

a/dept[??????????????] 熟练的，拿手的，精通的-dep/th[????]深度-mon/th[????]月-wid/th[????]宽度

-leng/th[?????]长度-streng/th[??????]力量

ac/cess[??????] 接近，靠近-ac/cess/ory[?????????]附件，附属品，同谋-ex/cess[??????????????]过多，

过剩-ne/cess/ary[?????????]必要的，必须的-pro/cess[???????]加工；工序-suc/cess[???????]继续，成

功-an/cest/or[????????]祖先-an/c/ient[????????]古老的

as/sess[?????]评估，评价-sess/ion[??????]一届会议-pos/sess[??????]占据，占有

as/sist[??????]协助，援助-as/sist/ant[?????????]助手-con/sist[????????]组成，构成，存在于

-in/sist[???????]坚决要求-per/sist[??????????]持续-re/sist[???????]抵制

ac/count[???????]账目；描述-count/y[???????]郡，县-dis/count[?????????]打折，优惠-count/er[???????]

计算器，柜台；相对的-counter/part[???????????]相对应的东西，副本-en/counter[?????????]遇见

a/mount[???????]合计，总量-mount[?????]攀登，安装，增长

af/firm[??????]断言，宣称-firm[????]巩固的，牢固的；公司，商号-con/firm[????????]确认，批准

al/leg/e[??????]断言，宣称-col/leg/e[???????]学院-de/leg/ate[????????]下派-leg/end[????????]传奇

-e/leg/ant[????????]幽雅的，优美的-leg/al[???????]非法的-legis/lation[??????????????]法规，立法

-trans/lation[????????????]翻译

as/sert[??????]断言，宣称-in/sert[???????]插入，嵌入-de/sert[???????????????]沙漠；抛弃，遗弃

-des/sert[???????]正餐后的甜品，点心

ele/ment[????????]元素-sc/ene[????]一场戏，风景-sc/en/ery[????????]风景（总称)-sch/eme[?????]策划，

阴谋-sch/ed/ule[???????????????????]进度表，时间表

e/leg/ant[????????]幽雅的，优美的-e/lect[??????]选举，选出-intel/lig/ent[????????????]聪明的，伶俐

的-e/lit/e[???????]精英

af/fect[??????]影响，感动-ef/fect[??????]效果，结果-de/fect[???????]缺陷，不足-in/fect/ious[?????????]

传染的，传染性的 af/ford[??????]买得起，担负得起-af/fair[?????]事件，风波-fair/y[??????]美女，

仙女 ef/fort[?????]出力，努力-force[????]力量-en/force[???????]执行，实施-re/in/force[???????????]

增援

amb/assador[?????????]大使-embass/y[???????]大使馆

em/bar/r/ass[????????]尴尬的，窘迫的-bar/gain[???????]廉价货，交易-bar/rel[??????]木桶

-bar/rier[??????]栅栏 ad/min/ister[??????????]掌管，料理-ad/ministr/ation[???????????????]掌管，料

理-min/ister[????????]大臣-ministr/y[?????????]部

ad/miss/ion[????????]承认，接纳-miss[???]失去，错过，失败-dis/miss[???????]解散-miss/ion[??????]

代表团，使团-miss/ile[?????????????]发射的；发射物，导弹

am/ate/ur[???????????????????]业余爱好者,业余的-am/our[?????]爱

mat/ure[???????]成熟的，稳重的-mat[???]垫子-mat/er/ial[??????????]物质的，材料的

-sub/st/ant/ial[???????????]实质的，本质的

mut/ual[??????????????????????]相互的，彼此的-mute[?????]哑巴；缄默的-com/mute[????????]往返

于...之间

com/merce[?????????]商业-com/mercial[?????????]商业的-(merce~merch)-merch/ant[?????????]商人

-merchand/ise[????????????]经商；商品-mercury[?????????]水银，墨丘利(众神的信使)

con/sume[?????????]消耗-as/sume[???????]假装，采取，承担-pre/sume[?????????]假设，臆测

-re/sume[??????????????????]从新开始；简历-sum/mary[???????]总结，摘要

consult/ant[???????????]顾问-con/s/ult[????????]商量，商讨-re/sult[???????]结果-in/sult[???????]侮辱，

凌辱-as/sault[???????]攻击，攻打-

council[????????]理事会，委员会-the UN Security Council

a/muse[???????]使娱乐-muse/um[???????????]博物馆-mus/ic[????????] a/maze[??????]使惊愕

-maze[????]迷宫-a/ston/ish[????????]使惊讶

bat/t/le[?????]战役-com/bat[???????]格斗-de/bat/e[???????]辩论 -bot/t/le[?????]瓶子

cat/t/le[?????]家畜，牛-catch[????]抓-cata/log[????????]目录-cat/hol/ic[????????]普通的，天主教的

ket/t/le[?????]茶壶-ball/et[??????????????]芭蕾舞-bull/et[??????]子弹-wall/et[??????]钱包

-pock/et[??????]口袋-rock/et[??????]火箭-tick/et[??????]票-cigar/ette[????????]香烟 set/t/le[?????]

安家，安顿

br/oom[?????]笤帚-br/eed[?????]繁殖-br/ood[?????]一窝-br/eak[?????]打破-br/ide[?????]新娘

-br/other[??????]兄弟-br/anch[???????]分枝-um/br/ella[????????]伞

bl/oom [?????]开花；花

l/oom [????]隐现，织布机

gl/oom [?????]阴暗，阴郁-gl/oom/y [???????]阴暗的，阴郁的-z/oom [????]猛增，陡然上升

boom [????]兴隆发展-doom [????]厄运，劫数-dee/m [????]深信

room [?????????]房间-rest [????]休息

fan/cy [??????]爱好；想象；花式的-fan/s [????]歌迷，球迷-fan/tast/ic[??????????]好极了

-fantasy[??????????????????]白日梦

f/ence[????]树篱，栅栏，击剑运动-of/fence[??????]冒犯-de/fence[???????]防御

fun[???]趣味-fun/ny[?????]有趣的

fasc/inate[?????????]迷住，强烈吸引-fasces[???????]法西斯-fascinat/ing [???????????]迷人的

viol/ent [?????????]暴力的-viol/ence [?????????]暴力-viol/ate [?????????]违背，违抗-viol/in[?????????]

小提琴-viol/et [????????]紫色的；紫罗兰

tor/r/ent[???????]激流，洪流-torch [?????]火把-tort/ure [???????]拷打；拷打-dis/tort[????????]歪曲，

扭曲-tort/oise [???????]龟-ex/tort[????????]敲诈，勒索,强取 tol/er/ant[?????????]容忍的，默许的

-tol/er/ate [?????????]容忍，默许-tol/er/ance [?????????]容忍，默许

ult/imate [????????]最后的，最终的-ultra/violet [??????????????]紫外线

ut/most[????????]极限的，最远的-ut/ter[????]说出；彻底的-mutter[?????]咕哝，抱怨

ut/ilize [??????????]利用-ut/ility [??????????]效用-us/age[????????]用法-us/ual [????????]通常的，通用

的-ab/use[???????]滥用，辱骂，虐待

inti/mate [????????]密友；亲密的-class/mate[??????????]同学-room/mate [????????]同寝

im/it/ate [????????]模仿，仿造，伪造-imitat/ion [??????????]模仿，仿造，伪造

in/it/iate [?????????]创始，首创-in/it/ial [???????]开始的-in/it/iative [??????????]首创的；首创精神

in/timid/ate [???????????]威胁，恐吓-timid [??????]胆怯的

ir/rit/ate [????????]激怒，恼怒

ir/rig/ate[????????]灌溉-rig/id [???????]僵直的，刻板的-cor/rect [???????]正确的

-in/direct[??????????????????????]间接的-e/rect[??????]树立-rect/ify [?????????]纠正

ap/pl/y [??????]申请，应用-ap/plic/able[?????????]可以应用的-ap/pl/iance [?????????]用具，器具

-ap/pl/ication [????????????]申请，应用

com/pl/y [????????]照作，应允-com/plic/ate[???????????]使复杂-compli/ment [???????????]赞许，恭

维-com/pl/ex [?????????]复杂的，合成的

im/pl/y [???????]暗示，暗指-im/pl/ication [?????????????]暗示，暗指

du/pl/icate [????????????]复制，复印

sup/pl/y [???????]供应 re/pl/y [???????]回答

brow/n [?????]褐色的-br/ow [????]眉毛

crow/n [?????]皇冠-cr/ow [????]鸡叫；乌鸦-crow/d [?????]拥挤；人群

dr/own [?????]淹死，溺水-dr/op[????]下落-dr/ag [????]拽-dr/aw [????]绘画-dr/ift [?????]漂流

fr/own [?????]皱眉，凝眉-fr/ozen[???????]冷冻的-fr/eeze [?????]使结冰

cl/ash [????]碰撞-class/ify[?????????]分类-cl/ap[????]鼓掌-cl/aw[????]爪-cl/ing [????] 黏，粘贴-cl/ub

[????]俱乐部-cl/ose [?????]

cr/ash [????]坠落-cr/ush [????]压碎

sm/ash[????]粉碎-sm/art[?????]聪明-sm/ile [?????]微笑-co/sm/ic[???????]宇宙的-sm/ug/g/le[??????]走

私，偷带，小偷小摸-str/ug/g/le [???????]挣扎

spr/ink/le [????????]洒，喷，淋-spr/ing[?????]泉，春天-spr/out[??????]抽条，发芽-spr/ay [?????]喷射；

喷雾，浪花-spr/ead [?????]散步，伸展开

wr/ink/le[??????]皱纹，皱痕-wr/ap [???]包裹，缠裹-wr/ench [?????]猛拧，挣脱-wr/ist[????]手腕(waist

[?????]腰)-wr/ong [???]错-wr/ite [????]写

shr/ink [?????]缩水，退缩-shr/ewd [?????]精明的-shr/iek [?????]尖叫-shr/ug [????]耸肩

tw/ink/le [???????]闪烁-tw/ist [?????]搓，捻-tw/in [????]双胞胎

bur/eau [??????????????????]局，处，署-bury [?????]埋葬

feder/al [????????]联邦的-feed/er [??????]领食者

feud/al [????????]封建的，封地的-field [?????]土地-sh/ield [?????]盾-shelt/er [??????]遮蔽物，庇护

fer/tile [?????????????????]肥沃的-fertil/izer [????????????]肥料，化肥-con/fer [???????]商量

-pre/fer[???????]更喜欢

cur/r/iculum [???????????]课程，全部课程-cur/se[????]诅咒，发誓-cur/r/ent [???????]当前的，流通的；

电流，水流，潮流-cur/r/ency [????????]通货，货币-ex/curs/ion[??????????]短途旅行-in/cur[??????]

招惹，招致-oc/cur [?????]发生

in/cred/ible [??????????]难以置信的- cred/it card [???????][????]信用卡-cr/eed [?????]信条

rid/iculous [???????????]荒谬的-rid/d/le [?????]谜语-cor/rid/or [????????]长廊，走廊

dis/cipl/ine[?????????]纪律，教条(dis/cip/le [????????]门徒，信徒)-head/line[????????]头条-dead/line

[????????]死期-gas/ol/ine[?????????]汽油-out/line [????????]轮廓 prin/cip/le[?????????]原则，原理

-prin/cip/al [???????????????????]首要的，主要的；校长，资本-prin/cess [??????????????????]公主

-mun/i/cip/al [??????????????]市的，市政的-part/i/cip/ate[????????????]分享，分担

-re/cip/roc/al[???????????]互利的，互惠的

par/ent [????????]父母-char/ity [????????]施舍，仁慈-gas/ol/ine [?????????]汽油

pea/s/ant[???????]农民-pea/cock [???????]孔雀-serv/ant[????????]奴仆-ten/ant[???????]佃户

-in/f/ant[???????]婴儿

pre/sent [????????]礼物；当前的；赠送-re/present [????????????]表现，描述，再赠送-sent/ence[????????]

句子

pat/ent [?????????????????]专利的，专利-pat/t/ern [??????]式样，图案-p/atch[????]补丁-com/pat/ible

[??????????]和睦的，兼容的

patr/on [????????]赞助商，赞助人-pater [??????]父亲-patr/iot [?????????]爱国者-patriot/ic[???????????]

爱国的

pene/tr/ate [??????????]刺破，看穿

re/concile [??????????]调节，使和解-con/sult [????????]咨询，商讨-council [????????]理事会，委员会

-counsel [????????]忠告-in/sult [???????]侮辱-re/sult [???????]结果-as/sault [???????]进攻

co/in/cide [???????????]和„相符合-de/cid/e [???????]决定-sui/cid/e [?????????]自杀

-ac/cid/ent[?????????]事故，突发事件-in/cid/ent [?????????]事件，事变

cata/log [????????]目录-cat/astro/phe [???????????]大灾祸-cas/ual[????????]偶然的，突发的

cid=cat=cas

re/sid/ent[?????????]居民-pre/sid/ent[??????????]总统，总裁-con/sid/er[????????]考虑

reg/ister[?????????]登记，注册-(area[??????]范围，面积/era[?????]纪元，年号/rear[???]后方的；饲

养)reg/ion[????????]地区-reg/ul/ate[??????????]限制-reg/ul/ar[????????]规则的-ir/regular[?????????]规

则的

rel/igion[?????????]信仰，宗教-rel/igious[?????????]宗教的-neg/lig/ible[???????????]微不足道，忽略

不计的-intel/lig/ent[????????????]聪明的

soap[????]肥皂-soak[????]浸泡 soup[????]汤-(lick[???]/gum[???]) soar[????????]翱翔(air[??])

soul[????]灵魂

sole[????]唯一-sol/ar[??????]太阳的-sol/emn[??????]庄严的-sol/v/e[????]解决-dis/solve[???????]使溶

解re/solve[???????]解决，决心 sour[?????]酸

ser/ious[????????]严肃的，严重的-ser/ies[????????]系列

fur/ious[?????????]狂暴的-fu/ry[???????]狂暴-fur/[???]毛皮，毛

cur/ious[?????????]好奇的-cure[????]治愈-curios/ity[?????????????]好奇心，好奇-ac/cur/ate[????????]

精确的-se/cure[???????]安全的；使安全

var/ious[????????]多种多样的-vary[??????]变化-vari/able[?????????]可以变化的

de/stin/y[????????]命运-de/stin/ation[?????????????]目标，目的地

stim/ul/ate[???????????]刺激-di/st/inct[?????????]截然不同的-ex/tinct[?????????]扑灭的，灭绝的

-in/stinct[?????????]本能，天性

sim/ul/ate[??????????]模拟 –sim/ilar[???????]相似的-sym/pathy[????????]同情-sym/phony[????????]

交响乐-sym/metry[????????]对称

st/atic[???????]静止的-stat/istic(al) [??????????]/[????????????]统计学的，统计的

-state/ment[??????????]陈述-st/atue[????????]雕塑-st/atus[????????]地位-st/ature[???????]身高

str/ategy[??????????]策略-str/ing[?????]弦-str/aw[?????]草杆儿-str/ap[?????]皮带；捆扎-str/ict[??????]

严厉的-str/ong[?????]强壮的-str/ain[??????]拉紧，扯紧-con/str/ain[??????????]强迫，迫使

-re/str/ain[?????????]抑制，制止-re/str/ict[?????????]抑制，制止-fru/str/ate[??????????]挫败，使灰心

-str/ug/g/le[???????]挣扎 be/tray[???????]背叛，泄露-tray[????]碟子-treason(trans) [???????]通敌，叛

国

scr/atch[??????]抓，挠，搔-scr/ape[??????]刮，擦-scr/ap[?????]碎片

sn/atch[?????]攫取-sn/ack[????]快餐-sn/ap[????]猛咬-sn/obby[??????]势力小人的

-sn/ake[?????]蛇

ad/equ/ate[????????]足够的-equ/al[???????]相等的-equal/ity[????????????]平等

-equ/ator[????????]赤道

at/t/itude[?????????]态度-alt/itude[??????????]海拔高度-lat/itude[??????????]纬度

-long/itute[????????????]经度-mult/itude[???????????]众多

ap/pet/ite[????????]胃口，欲望-com/pet/e[????????]竞争-com/pet/ent[??????????]有竞争力的，胜任的

-per/pet/ual[??????????]持续的，持久的

at/tribut/e[????????????]归因于；属性，特征-tri/but/e[?????????]贡品，颂词-con/tri/but/e[????????????]

捐献-dis/tri/but/e[??????????????]分配，分布-de/put/y[????????]代理人

-dis/put/e[?????????]反驳，争论-re/put/ation[????????????????]名誉，声望

nav/al[???????]航海的，海军的-nav/y[??????]海军-nav/igate[?????????]航海

nat/al[???????]出生的-nat/ive[???????]本地的-altern/ative[????????????]两者选一的；可供选择的事物

-na/ive[???????]天真的，幼稚的

riv/al[???????]对抗的；对手-de/r/ive[???????]衍生，起源-thr/ive[?????]兴旺，繁荣

fat/al[??????]致命的-fate[????]命运

vit/al[??????]致关重要的-vit/amin[?????????]维生素

大学词汇核心词根必背250

acu 尖的.锐利的 / apt-适、当 / alt-高 / ag 做,代理做 / alter, altern= other / av鸟

bar小木条 / bat棒子 / bene好

cat=capt=cept-抓 / cad=cata=cas-落下 / cess(ceed/ced)走 / cip=cept=ceiv-拿 / car=cur-跑/

cord= core / claim=call / clos=clud=clus =close

dem(de+man)人民 / di=du（two） / dict= say ,assert / duc,duct =bring ,lead

fut（=fuse）流 / fac=fict做 / fil子女 / fasc斧头、魔力 / fine界限，钱 / fer拿，带/

fest触、碰

gen生 / gest表示 / geo土地 / gress=grow,develope

her=hes-粘贴 / hale强大；呼吸 / hibit拿（此处开头的h是hand ）

it=vent-走

ject= 喷射 / junct连接

lect挑、选；说 / ling=lang语言 / leg说、法律 / loy捆绑 / mult(mount)山、多/

magn=big / mini=small / min=man-手 / miss, mit= send / merc (=merch）商业 /

mot=mut=mob=mig移动 / mun交流

nim=nym=nom(name) / nounce=noise=speak / nat=na-生 / neg否定 / nox=noc毒、害

/nav-舟

opt(out) 选择 / or-嘴

patr (pater)爸爸 / ped=foot / pull拉扯 / pan盘子 / pet追求、喜爱 / pat(=pact)拍/

pend挂、靠 / pot罐子 / pel,puls =drive, push / ple,plen=plus-加、多、饱 /

plic=折叠、说 / pose =put / press=push-压 / priv=私人的

rupt=break / rect=rig直立 / rod=rot=ros破，烂，腐败 / rad=root-根、辐射 / reg管理，规则

scribe =write / sult跳 / sess坐、说 / soph智慧/ sip吸 / sent感觉 / scend =攀登/

serv=save-保留 / sid=sit / sign=mark / sist=stand / spect,spic= see,look / spire=breath/

tend延伸 / text课文，编织 / tone声调，腔调 / tut=tu-教 / tor=tort=turn=turb/

tect盖子 / tact接触（来自于touch 接触）/ tense（=dense）紧、密 / tain(take+in) / tend, tent = 伸

/ tri(three) / tract=drag-拽、拉 / tribute=give

viv= vit=vig生命 / vict胜利 / vag=vad=wag-走 / vac空 / vent=went-走 /

vis=vid-看 / val价值 / vary=vert=verse-转变 / vok voc= voice

bl-:吹风；颜色； br-:破碎，分裂,产生； cl-:合并，集合； cr-:叫喊；爬行 ；

dr-:坠落；拉扯，拽； fl-:弯曲；飞，流； gl-:闪耀，光辉； gn-:知道（来自know）；

gr-:生长，增加； kn-:知道；关节 pr-:前，首先； ph-:说，表达；出现

pl-:折，弯腰；说 （如：ple饱、满；） qu-:取，求； sc-:看；雕刻；爬升； scr-:爪子； shr-：

缩，少，精； sk-:光滑； sl-:瘦，滑； sm-:小； sn-:嘴，鼻

spr-:喷洒； （如：-spir（=spair）气，呼吸 –sper气息，繁荣，生机 ） squ-:挤压；

st-:站，停留； str-:拉紧，扯紧（相对于松弛的）紧张 sw-:摇摆；

thr-:三，多；穿过 tr-:穿，戳extr-外； tw-:二； wh-转、挥； wr-:拧，乱拧

常用的单词前缀

前缀写法 前缀含义一 举例 说明

a/an 不、无、非 abound [???????]丰富、充裕 a-无，bound-边界——无边无界——丰富。

加强语气

加强语气

前向

ashore [?????]在岸上a-无义，shore-岸——在岸上。

ab-不，normal-正常的——不正常的。

absolute [?????????]绝对的、唯一的 ab-无义，sole-唯一，ute-后缀。

ab 不 abnormal [?????????]不正常的

anti 反向 Antarctic [??????????]南极的 ant=anti-反，arctic-北极的——南极的。

anticipate [???????????]预测、预见 anti-前,cip-拿，ate-后缀——到前面拿——预测。

advertise [?????????]做广告 ad-去,vert-旋转,ise-后缀——去转动、广而告知。 ad 加强语气

contra 相对、相反 contradict反驳 contra-反，dict-说——反驳。

com/con col/cor/co 全、都、共 collaboration [??????????????]

协作，勾结 col-共同，labor-劳动，ate-后缀。

加强语气

加强语气

分散

compensate [???????????]赔偿

dis-分,miss-投——分着投、分着扔——解散。

com-加强语气,pens-钱,ate-后缀——赔偿。

de 底下

dis 不 dislike [????????]不喜欢 dis-不,like-喜欢——不喜欢。

dismiss [???????]解散

使„ en,emenlarge [????????]扩大 en-使,large-大。

ex/es/ec/e

extra

hypo

往外、出来 eccentric [??????????]古怪的 ec-出来，centr=center-中心，ic-的——远离中

extraordinary [????????????]格外的、非凡的、非常的 extra-超出，ordin=order-秩序、

心的、边缘的、非主流的——古怪的。

超过

正常，ory-的——超出正常的、超越秩序的——格外的、非凡的

后面、背后 hypocrite [?????????]伪君子、伪善者 hypo-背后,crite-批评——背后批评别人—

进入、内部 inburse [????]偿还 in-进入,burse-钱包——把钱放进钱包——偿还。

否定 invisible [?????????]不可见的 in-不,vise-看，ible-能——不能看见的。

op-相对,pose=放,ite-的——放在对面的、对立

interlock [?????????]连锁、互锁 inter-相互，lock-锁——连锁。

opposite [???????]对立的、对面的

—伪善。

in/im/il/ir

im/in/il/ir

inter

的。

per 每个、周、全 perimeter [?????????]周长

pre 在前 predict [????????]预言

pro 往前

——程序。

re 返回、反复 recession [????????]撤回、不景气

回。

se 分、开

sub 底下、次

标准之下的。

sur 超、过 surplus [????????]过剩 sur-超过,plus-加——超过、再加上——过剩的。

trans

un

由此到彼、贯穿、穿透 translucent [?????????????]透明的

否定 unstable [??????????]不稳定的

trans-穿透,luc-光明,ent-的—

—透明的

un-不,st-站立，able-能...的——站不住的。

substandard [???????????]不合规格的、标准之下的 sub-底下，standard-标准——

re-往回，cess-走，ion-后缀——往回走——撤

procedure [??????????]程序、手续

per-周、每一个,meter-测量——测量一周、周长。

pro-往前,ced-走,ure-名词后缀——一步一步往前走

pre-先,dict-说——预言。

互相

op 相对、反

尾声 积淀生活 读懂文字 亦不另眼看待英文

曾经有一种争论，争论英语和汉语到底哪种是最好、最便捷的语言，到底哪个语言能最终走遍全世

界。

当不同的语言和文字间进行毫无根据和极具政治热情地相互攻击时，我想，这种种偏见，或许都是

由于无知吧，而这种无知，必然也源于懒惰。

很多人谩骂英语单词，口口声声说汉字是美好和最有教养的，说其他文字皆为天书。反观，其实那

些没有感悟到汉语的魅力的外埠人也何尝不说我们中国的方块字是东方魔符？

我有这样一个信念，世界原本大同，所以带着一颗客观而虔诚的心去体会英语单词，发现了一些至

少令我自己深深为之感动的奥秘，希望读者和学员们能静下心来，杜绝浮躁，踏实治学，心领神会，

将这些规律揣摩透彻，方而，拓步前行。

如果眼睛只盯着一个单词，我们永远也不会明白这个词是怎样产生的。由于缺乏必要的历史资料，

所以对于这个单词的解读，除了瞎编也就是联想，而联想是靠不住的，因为你这样想我那样想，你

联想的东西和这个单词的含义之间没有必然的所指关系——也就是，你的联想扣出了问题。如果不

能在有限的时间内总结出有含金量的规律和章法，大家也就不用来新东方。

于是第一步，请从一个单词“pale”中跳出来，把眼睛放到“hale/male/sale/tale/stale/scale”上，就

能瞬间明白原来决定单词含义的东西不是四个字母或五个字母，而是开头的一个或两个辅音字母就

已经把单词的含义表达清楚了，那其他的字母是干什么的呢——发音成分。这种现象，可以称之为

“首辅音字母决定含义”论。第二步，将“pale-苍白的”的含义用首字母p讲解出来，然后再把这

里得到的p的含义，在同样以p开头的单词如

（palm/pace/pie/pan/peel/paper/page/piece/peace/pacific/pad）等中落实字母p确实具有的这种含义，

这种含义类似于“平，铺，一片”的感觉，我们就触摸到了英语单词的本质了。如果进而能够体会

到在汉语当中这些汉字（如“盘、平、皮、票、篇、片、铺、拍）等的汉语拼音，也都是以声母p

开头，我们就打通了两种文字间巨大的、默契的意义通道了。相信你会说，原来英语单词和中文如

此类似。

当然，如果就此立即欢呼作为一个中国人去学习英语单词是得天独厚的了，那么我们立刻又陷入了

肤浅和做作的泥沼，请君不要如此狭隘。要知道，这种默契和雷同决不仅仅存在于中英文之间，它

应该是泛世界范围内多数语言的共同特性。

请君记住，文化大类，文明大同。因为我们和外国人虽然血脉不一，也无非都是一群简单而深刻的，

想要征服自然的人。

人类是大自然的孩子，随着人类的成长，大自然也在不断地把自己的奥秘展现给人们看。

送君一语，积淀生活，读懂文字，亦不另眼看待英文。

顺祝好。本人唯一新浪博客地址：/m/liuyinanyinan

北京新东方 刘一男

公元二零零六年六月十六

日凌晨

于武汉大学 梅园

公元二零零六年八月三十一日

第一次修订

于北京 中关村 海淀黄庄

公元二零零六年十二月三十一日

凌晨

第二次修订

于北京 中关村 海淀黄庄

午后合成

午后

公元二零零八年一月二日

凌晨

公元二零零八年二月二十三日

凌晨

公元二零零八年三月五日

晚

公元二零零八年六月三日

傍晚

公元二零零八年七月三日

公元二零零七年九月二十日

第三次修订（集体）

于北京 中关村

公元二零零七年十一月二十日

第四次修订

于北京 中关村

第五次修订

于北京 中关村

第六次修订

于北京 中关村

第七次修订

于北京 中关村

第八次修订

于山西省 太谷

晚

第九次修订

北京 上地

公元二零零八年七月四日

晚

第九次修订

北京 上地