so-that-及sothat等的用法区别(拓展)

so-that-及sothat等的用法区别(拓展)


2024年3月13日发(作者:)

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授课类型

授课日期及时段

So…that和so that

教学内容

So…that和so that的对比

1

.so+形容词或副词+that+句子 ...引导结果状语从句,意思是“如此…..以至于”

例如:He is so young that he can’t go to school. 他太小了以至于不能去上学。

Mary’s coat is ____________she likes it very much.玛丽的衣服很漂亮以至于她很

喜欢

2. so that可以引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句,意思是“以便”,从句中常使用can

/could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词等;引导结果状语从句时,

从句中一般不用can和may等词,在so that前可以用逗号,意思是“因此;所以”

例如:1)He got up early so that he can catch the early bus.

3) He got up early so that he won’t be late.

2)She bought a digital camera online so that she would save a lot of time.

3)He injured his foot,so that he was unable to play in the match.

可编辑

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请对比下面两个句子:

1)The boy is so short that he can’t reach the apple.

2)The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on

Mother's day.

3)

George often told stories that weren't true, so that no one believed him

when he tell a true story.

试翻译下列句子:

1) 拿近一些,好让我看得更清楚些。

2) 男孩太小了以至于不能照顾自己。

3) 这件衣服太贵了以至于我没有买。

3.So that的句型转换:so that引导目的状语从句的时候可以转换为in order that,

意思还是“以便”,后面加一个句子,同时也可转换为so as to do sth.或in order to

do sth.的句型。要注意,in order that可以放在句首,但是so that不能。

He got up early so that he can catch the early bus.

=He got up early in order that he can catch the early bus.

=He got up early so as to catch the early bus.

=He got up early in order to catch the early bus.

在否定句中可以这样替换:

He got up early so that he won’t be late.

=He got up early in order that he won’t be late

可编辑

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=He got up early so as not to be late.

=He got up early in order not to be late.

请同学试着替换这个句子。

She bought a digital camera online so that she would save a lot of time.

4. so…that的句型转换:

1)so…that的句型转换可以用too….to do sth. 来代替,但所表达的意思是“太….

而不能’’

The boy is so short that he can’t reach the apple.

=The boy is too short to reach the apple.

试转换:He is so young that he can’t go to school.

2)so…that 的句型还可以用not ….enough to do sth. 来代替,意思是“做某事不

够….”,注意中间放的形容词一般是so…that句型中形容词的反义词。

The boy is so short that he can’t reach the apple.

=The boy is not tall enough to reach the apple.

试转换:He is so young that he can’t go to school.

练一练

单项填空

1. She bought a digital camera online she would save a lot of time.

可编辑

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that soon as matter that

2. .—__________fine day it is today! —Yes,the sunshine

is__________beautiful that I'd like to go swimming in the sea.

A. How, such B. What a, very C. How, so D. What a, so

3. The camera is __________expensive__________ I can't afford it.

A. so, that B. such, that C. so, as to D. enough, that

4. . Miss Gao asked a question, but it was__________that nobody could answer it.

difficult B. too difficult C. difficult enough D. so difficult

填空

1. The little boy saved every coin_________ __________he could buy his mother a present on M

other's day .当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候,他们如此激动以致于大喊大叫。(根据中文意思完成

句子,每空一词。)

2. When the football fans saw Beckham, they got__________excited__________they cried out.

3. . David was so careless that he didn't find the mistakes in his test paper. (变为简单句)

David was__________careless__________find the mistakes in his test paper.

4. A:The boy is so young that he can't look after himself.

B:The boy is not__________to look after himself.(改写句子,使B句与A句意思相近)

5. The book is______ interesting______I want to read it again

6. Jim is ______clever______he can work out this difficult problem

easily

7. My cousin ran______fast ______I couldn't catch up with him

可编辑


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