2024年3月9日发(作者：)

八年级英语下册固定搭配

Unit 1

have a cold 感冒

have a headache 头痛

have a sore throat 嗓子痛

lie down躺下

take one's temperature 量体温

shout for help 呼救

go to (see)a doctor 去看医生

think twice 再三考虑;谨慎考虑

wait for 等待 thanks for 因……而表示感谢

thanks to 多亏;由于 think about 关心;考虑

right away 立即;马上 fall down 摔倒;落下

be used to习惯于……have a nosebleed 流鼻血

take risks = take a risk 冒险 because of因为

run out(of) 用尽;耗尽 so that 以便;为了

make a decision 做决定 give up 放弃

have a stomachache 胃痛get an X-ray 拍个X光片

have a sore back 背痛 see a dentist 看牙医

have a fever发烧

take breaks = take a break 休息

get off 下车 get on上车

drink some hot tea with honey 喝些加蜂蜜的热

in time 及时 on time 准时;按时

heart problem 心脏病

get into trouble 陷入麻烦境

to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是;出乎……的

rest for a few days 休息几天 a serious accident

一次严重的意外

be interested in 对……感兴趣

save one's life 挽救某人的生命

cut off 切除 get out of 离开;从……出来

be in control of 掌管;管理

the importance of ……的重要性

Unit 2

in the hospital 住院 clean up 打扫(或清除)干净

cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来

give out分发;散发 after-school study 课外学习

come up with 想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)

help(sb.)out 分担……工作,帮一把;帮助(某人）

put off 推迟 call up 打电话给(某人);征召

give up 放弃 at the age of 在……岁时

at the same time 同时 be worried about 担心……

be busy with 忙于 a dream come true 梦想成真

run out of 用完,耗尽 take after (外貌或行为)像

be able to 能够 set up 建起;设立

be excited about 对……感到兴奋 for example 例

如

change one's life 改变某人的生活 put up 张贴

a feeling of 一种……的感觉

the look of joy 喜悦的表情

on one's face 在某人的脸上

be proud of 因……而骄傲

hand out 分发某人)摆脱困境

used to 曾经……;过去……

care for 照顾;非常喜欢 by oneself 独自地;独立地

once a week 一周一次 try out 参加……选拔;试用

at least 至少 raise money for 为……筹钱

fix up修理;装饰 be 与……相像/类

似

give away 赠送;捐赠 a friend of mine 我的一位朋

友

make a difference 影响;有作用 at once 立刻;马上

be good at 擅长……

help to do sth.帮助做某事;有助于做某事

make a plan to do sth.制订计划做某事

would like to do sth. 想做某事

decide to do sth. 决定做某事

stop doing sth. 停止做某事

let sb do sth. 让某人做某事

write a letter to sb. 写信给某人

thank (doing)sth. 因(做)某事而感谢某人

make it possible for sb. to do sth. 使做某事对

某人 来说成为可能

have(no)difficulty(in)doing sth. 做某事(没)有

困难

be free to do sth. 有空做某事

Unit 3

do the dishes 洗餐具 take out the rubbish倒垃

圾

fold the clothes 叠衣服 sweep the floor扫地

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clean the living room 打扫客厅

make the bed 整理床铺

at least至少;起码 hang out闲逛

do chores 做家务

any minute now 随时,马上;在任何时候

throw down 扔下 in surprise惊讶地;吃惊地

make a mess 搞得一团糟

borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物

be in a mess杂乱不堪;陷人困境

lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人

come over 过来;来访,拜访 all the time 频繁;反复

as soon as一……就…… the minute(that)一……

就……

hate doing/to do sth.讨厌/不愿做某事

as...as... 和……一样……

a waste of 浪费…… in order to 目的是;为了

depend on 依靠;信赖 have no idea不知道

in fairness说句公道话 take care of 照顾;处理

as a result 结果 fall ill 生病

get a ride 搭便车

Could ? 请你……好吗?

finish doing sth.做完某事

neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语 ……也不

make/let sb. (not) do sth.使某人(不)做某事

spend time/money on sth.在某事/物上花费时间/金

钱

provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.为

某人提供某物

there is no need (for sb.)to do sth.(某人)没有

必要做某事

the+比较级,the+比较级 越……,越……

do one's part in (doing)sth. 尽自己的职责做某事

It's one's job/duty to do sth.做某事是某人的工

作/职责。

It+be+形容词+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某

事是……的。

Unit 4

hang out 闲逛 talk about 谈论

call sb. up 给某人打电话

be good at( = do well in)在……方面做得好

communicate with sb.与某人交流

look through 快速查看;浏览

be angry with 生……的气 big deal 重要的事

work out 成功地发展;解决

get on/along with和睦相处;关系良好

feel lonely 感到孤独 all the time 一直,始终;经

常

copy one's homework 抄袭某人的家庭作业

anymore 不再……

study for a test 为考试而学习

make friends 交朋友

be worried about 担心……

have a quick dinner 快速吃完晚饭

with 比较;对比 cut out 删除;删去

in one's opinion 依……看

compete with sb. 与某人竞争

get better grades 取得更好的成绩

turn down关小,调低;拒绝

get into a fight with sb.和某人打架/吵架

Unit 5

at the time of 当……的时候 wait for 等候

look for 寻找 pick up 接电话

go off (闹钟)发出响声 take a shower洗淋浴

feel like 感觉像make sure 确保;查明

have fun 玩得高兴;过得愉快

fall asleep进入梦乡;睡着

die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 in a mess 凌乱不堪

clean up 打扫干净 apart 使……支离破碎

wake up 醒来 each other 互相

in times of 在……的时候 take photos 拍照

tum on 打开 have a look 看一看

at first 起初;起先 by the side of 在……旁边

walk by 路过 make one's way 前往;费力地前进

on the radio 通过广播 eat dinner 吃晚饭

the rest of 其余的;剩下的 in silence 沉默;无声

take down 拆除;往下拽;记录

have(...)meaning to sb.对某人有(…… )意义

look out of 向外看 point out 指出

go away 消失;离开,走开 as well 也

beat heavily against the windows 重重地敲打着窗

户

begin to do/doing sth.开始做某事

remember doing sth.记得做过某事

be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有

What was/were + sb. + ? 当……的时

候,某人正在做什么?

While sb. was/ 当某人正在做……

时……

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Unit 6

work on 致力于 away 把……带走;拿走

as soon as 一……就…… a little bit 有点儿;稍

微

instead of 代替;反而 give up 放弃

be new to 对……陌生/不熟悉 neither of 两者都不

come out 出版;发行;发表 for the first time 第

一次

more than 超过 in fact 事实上 into 变

成

once upon a time 从前 fall in love爱上;喜欢上

get married 结婚 all over the world 全世界

become interested in 对……感兴趣 go out 出去

make a plan 制订计划 go to sleep 去睡觉

find out 发现 along the way 沿路 be lost 迷路

wake up 醒来 put on 穿上

lead to 通向;导致;引起 learn about 了解

for oneself 将……据为己有

send sb. to do sth.派遣某人做某事

be made of 由……做成

show sb. the 给某人指明去……的路

remind sb. (not) to do sth. 提醒某人(不要)做某

事

continue to do sth. 继续做某事

This 这是因为……

can't stop doing sth.情不自禁做某事

keep doing sth. 重复/继续做某事

stop doing sth. 停止做某事

lead sb. to+地点名词 带领某人去某地

hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事

leave sth.+地点状语 把某物遗忘在某地

leave sb./sth. to do sth. 让某人/某物做某事

Unit 7

in size 在(面积、体积等)大小方面

feel free to do sth.随意做某事

as far as I know 就我所知 take in 吸人;吞人(体

内)

in the face of 面对(问题、困难等)

even though(=even if)即使;虽然

risk one's life 冒着生命危险

achieve one's dream 实现某人的梦想

the ……的精神

challenge oneself 挑战自己

give up 放弃 at birth 出生时

run over 跑上前去;跑过去

up to 到达(某数量、程度等);至多有;

with excitement 激动地 take care of 照顾

walk into 走路时撞着 fall over 绊倒

or so 大约 cut down 砍倒;削减

do research 做研究 die from/of 死于

为……准备……

the force of ……的力量/力in danger 处于危险中

be special to sb.对某人来说很特别

比较级 +than anyother +可数名词单数 比其他任何

一个……都……

What's the ? ……有多少人口?

a lot/much+比较级+than 比……得多

as+形容词/副词原级+as 和……一样……

one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最……

的……之一

the +序数词+名词 +to do sth. 第……个做……

的……

succeed in doing sth.成功做某事

保护……免于……

doing sth.花费……做某事

Unit 8

full of 满是……的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的

hurry up 赶快;急忙(做某事)

on the island 在岛上 grow up 长大;成熟

bring back 带回 lose one's life 失去生命

at least 至少;不少于 leave behind 留下;忘记带走

give up 放弃 wait for 等待

country music 乡村音乐 the ……的迹

象

in the middle of 在……的中间 ever since 自从

the beauty of nature 大自然之美

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the ……的发源地

a fan of ……迷 such as 例如

more than 超过;多于

do some research on sth.做一些关于……的研究

belong to 属于;是(俱乐部、组织等)的成员

one another( = each other)互相

a number of 一些,若干 a bit boring 有点儿无聊

the number of ……的数量

at the end of 在……的结尾/末端

fight over 为……而争吵/打架

be due to do/for sth.预计做某事;预定要做某事

learn to do sth. 学习/学会做某事

see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事

in+一段时间 在……(时间)后

给某人取名为……

一个……另一个……

can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事

What do you ?你认为……怎么样？

have/has been to + 地点名词 去过……

it is one's dream to do sth. 做某事是某人的梦想

come to do sth.逐渐/终于……

introduce A to B 把 A介绍给 B

be interested in(doing)sth.对(做)某事感兴趣

Unit 9

amusement park 游乐场 take the subway乘地铁

lead to 通向;导致 have a great time 玩得很开心

put up a tent 搭帐篷 play chess 下国际象棋

learn about 了解;获悉different kinds of 不同种

类的

in the future 在未来

make progress(in)(在……方面)取得进步

a couple of 两个;一对;几个 tea art 茶艺

tea set 茶具 make a cup of tea 沏一杯茶

thousands of 数以千计的;许许多多的

take a holiday 度假more than 多于

three quarters 四分之三

wake up 醒来,叫醒 far from 离……远

all year round 全年 be close to 靠近;接近

an English-speaking country一个说英语的国家

in the dark 在黑暗中as...as... 和……一样……

on the the 一方面……

另一方面……

during the daytime 在白天 hear of 听说

a great way to do sth.一个做某事的好方法

It's 很难相信……

see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事

encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

this is the best time to do sth. 这是做某事的最

佳时间

have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难

It seems + adj. + to do sth. 做某事似乎是……的

choose to do sth.选择做某事

Unit 10

in need 贫困;在困境中 in order 井然有序

bring back 使回忆起,使想起

have a yard sale 举行庭院拍卖会

欢迎来…… board game 棋类游戏

a bit 一点儿;稍微 check out 察看;观察

grow up 长大 clear out 清理;丢掉

junior high school 初级中学

no longer = any longer 不再;不复

to be honest 说实在的

part with 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)

give away 捐赠 as for 至于;关于

give up 放弃 even though 尽管;即使

on one's own 单独;独自 of one's own 属于自己的

do with/deal with 处理

play for a while 玩一会儿 on weekends 在周末

once or twice 一两次 search for work 找工作

millions of 数以百万计的

for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里

the mid-20th century 20 世纪中期

it's a shame 真遗憾,真可惜

as... 把……当作/视为……

according to 依据;按照

in one's opinion 在某人看来

in my time 在我那个年代

in order to 为了 close to 几乎;接近

stay the same 一成不变 in one's heart 在某人心

中

It's + adj. + to do sth.做某事是……的。

love doing sth.喜欢做某事

want to do sth.想做某事

decide to do sth.决定做某事

in the+年份的复数形式/in the+"年份+'s"在……世

纪……年代

learn to do sth.学习做某事

used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

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