2024年3月9日发(作者:)
中文摘要
余华小说创作的前期和后期有诸多不同,余华小说的创作转型和
余华在小说结构、语言和叙述上的探索,以及由此体现出来的创造精
神一向为论者所津津乐道。但是,余华的创作转型中也有一以贯之和
承继的方面,即对死亡的关注与言说,死亡叙述贯穿着余华小说创作
的前期和后期。论文即以此为切入点来分析和考察余华的小说创作。
论文以余华的小说创作为研究对象,重点考察了“死亡”在作家
创作中体现出的美学特征及哲学思考。首先,论文通过对作家童年经
历、创作资源以及创作理念的揭示,分析了“死亡”成为作家始终不
渝的表达的原因。独特的生活经历、川端康成和卡夫号的阅读共鸣、“写
内心的真实”的创作原则,共同构成了死亡在作家作品和作家生命中
的基本底色。其次,论文通过对死亡哲学的讨论,分析了余华死亡叙
述所体现出的美学特征:死亡本体形态的呈现,叙述中突出的想象性
和体验性以及冷观性和诗意化。最后,论文从人性的、历史的
以及生存的角度,重在挖掘作家死亡叙述背后的深层意义。
关键词:余华小说死亡叙述
Abstract
Yu
Hua(1960.),the
eminent
novelist
today
in
China,has
shifted
distinctly
in
thenarrative
style.Unlike
other
researchers,who
pay
their
attention
to
the
difference,the
present
dissertation
purports
to
focus
on
the
perpetuated
artistic
practice
inhisnovel
creative,that
is,Death
Narrative.
Paper
emphasizes
on
the
aesthetic
and
metaphysical
character
causes
expressed
in
the
Death
Narrative.Chapter
1
summarizesthree
thedeath
narrative,that
is,the
special
experience
inhis
special
experiment
of
his
pre-reading
Yasunari
Kawabata,the
causes
of
childhood,the
ffranz
Katka,the
Jurist
novelist,and
Japanese
great
literature
master),and
thelast
is
his
to-write—the·heart—reality
creative
principle.Those
tangled
together
to
impel
Yu
Hua
creating
vividly.Chapter
2
deals
withthe
problem
ofdearthinthe
philosophic
aesthetic
sphere,andanalyzes
the
aesthetic
featureofthe
Death
Narrationin
hisnovels.That
is,the
death
noumenal
form,the
significant
imaginative
style,and
the
eminent
dispassionate
and
poeticexpression,Finally,in
the
third
chapter,we
try
tO
furtherdiscuss
the
deep
valueofhis
death
narrativein
a
widenhorizonof
humanity,history
and
existence.
Keywords:Yu
Hua’S
novel,Death
Narrative
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