2024年3月9日发(作者：)

英语口语词汇归类表一、学习用品(schoolthings)ruler(尺子)story-book(故事书)postcard(明信片)comicbook(漫画书)newspaper(报纸)schoolbag(书包)magazine(杂志)dictionary(词典)notebook(笔记本)mathbook(数学书)calendar（日历）二、人体（body）foot(脚)ear(耳朵)nose(鼻子)arm(手臂)head(头)hand(手)face(脸)hair(头发)mouth(嘴)eye(眼睛)tail(尾巴)tooth牙齿back后背finger(手指)leg(腿)neck脖子stomach胃throat喉咙heart心脏knee膝盖finger手指toe脚趾beard胡子三、颜色（colours）colour(颜色)black(黑)red(红)pink(粉红)blue(蓝)purple(紫)yellow(黄)orange(橙)green(绿)brown(棕)white(白)四、动物（animals）cat(猫)dog(狗)pig(猪)duck(鸭)rabbit(兔)horse(马)elephant(大象)fish(鱼)kangaroo(袋鼠)ant(蚂蚁)bird(鸟)panda(熊猫)eagle(鹰)beaver(海狸)snake(蛇)mouse(老鼠)squirrel(松鼠)monkey(猴)goose(鹅)bear(熊)lion(狮子)tiger(老虎)fox(狐狸)zebra(斑马)deer(鹿)giraffe(长颈鹿)hen(母鸡)turkey(火鸡)lamb(小羊)sheep(绵羊)goat(山羊)cow(奶牛)donkey(驴)squid(鱿鱼)lobster(龙虾)shark(鲨鱼)seal(海豹)whale(鲸)dolphin海豚camel骆驼koala考拉penguin企鹅parrot鹦鹉ant蚂蚁mouse老鼠spider蜘蛛goldfish金鱼chimpanzee（黑猩猩）五、人物（people）friend(朋友)mother(母亲)人)Mr(先生)father(父亲)sister(姐妹)brother(兄弟)uncle(叔叔，舅舅)man(男人)dad(爸爸)parents(父母)aunt(姑姑)woman(女Miss(小姐)lady(女士，小姐)mom(妈妈)grandma/grandmother(祖母，外祖母)cousin(堂表兄弟，堂表姐妹）son(儿子)queen(女王)penpal(笔友)visitor(参观者)grandpa/grandfather(祖父，外祖父)baby(婴儿)kid(小孩)classmate(同学)neighbour(邻居)principal(校长)universitystudent(大学生)people(人物)robot(机器人)netfriend(网友)tourist(旅行者)1

六、职业（jobs）teacher(教师)唱家)student(学生)doctor(医生)nurse(护士)actress(女演员)policeman(警察)driver(司机)artist(画家)farmer(农民)singer(歌writer(作家)actor(男演员)TVreporter(电视台记者)cleaner(清洁工)engineer(工程师)accountant(会计)salesperson(销售员)baseballplayer(棒球运动员)assistant(售货员)reporter记者inventor发明家scientist科学家guide导游waiter男服务生waitress女服务生assistant助手businessman生意人psychologist,心理学家author作家photographer摄影师musician音乐家violinist小提琴手pianist钢琴家coach教练clerk职员dentist牙科医生director导演translator翻译pilot飞行员lawyer律师sailor水手tutor家教collector收藏家七、食品、饮料（food&drink）rice(米饭)honey(蜂蜜)bread(面包)beef(牛肉)milk(牛奶)water(水)egg(蛋)fish(鱼)tofu(豆腐)chicken(鸡肉)cake(蛋糕)hotdog(热狗)noodles(面条)hamburger(汉堡包)Frenchfries(炸薯条)cookie(曲奇)meat(肉)pork(猪肉)mutton(羊肉)Coke(可乐)juice(果汁)biscuit(饼干)jam(果酱)vegetable(蔬菜)salad(沙拉)soup(汤)tea(茶)ice-cream(冰淇淋)ice(冰)coffee(咖啡)breakfast(早餐)lunch(中餐)dinner(晚餐)sandwich三明治porridge米粥cheese奶酪popcorn爆米花chocolate巧克力pancake煎饼chip薯条pizza比萨饼candy糖果gum口香糖八、水果、蔬菜（fruit&vegetables）apple(苹果)banana(香蕉)pear(梨)orange(橙)watermelon(西瓜)grape(葡萄)eggplant(茄子)greenbeans(青豆)tomato(西红柿)potato(土豆)peach(桃)cabbage(卷心菜)olive橄榄strawberry(草莓)cucumber(黄瓜)onion(洋葱)carrot(胡萝卜)mushroom蘑菇pumpkin南瓜lemon柠檬strawberry草莓lychee荔枝mango芒果plum李子peach桃子cherry樱桃九、服饰（clothes）jacket(夹克衫)socks(袜子)鞋)shirt(衬衫)T-shirt(Ｔ恤衫)sweater(毛衣)shirt(短裙子)dress(连衣裙)jeans(牛仔裤)pants(长裤)sneakers(网球shoes(鞋子)coat(上衣)raincoat(雨衣)shorts(短裤)slippers(拖鞋)sandals(凉鞋)boots(靴子)gloves(手套)hat(有沿的帽子)cap(便帽)sunglasses(太阳镜)wallet钱夹子earring耳环watch手表strawhat草帽tie(领带)scarf(围巾)belt腰带ring戒指skateshoes运动鞋backpack背包uniform制服十、交通工具（vehicles）2

bike(bicycle自行车)bus(公共汽车)train（火车）boat(小船)ship(轮船)car(小汽车)jeep(吉普车)van(小货车)plane(飞机)subway(地铁)motorcycle(摩托车)taxi(出租车)十一、杂物（otherthings）window(窗户)door(门)desk(课桌)chair(椅子)bed(床)computer(计算机)board(写字板)fan(风扇)floor(地板)curtain(窗帘)trashbin(垃圾箱)light(灯)teacher’sdesk(讲台)picture(图画，照片)wall(墙壁)mirror(镜子)closet(壁橱)endtable(床头柜)present(礼物)walkman(随身听)lamp(台灯)phone(电话)sofa(沙发)shelf(书架)fridge(冰箱)table(桌子)TV(电视)air-conditioner(空调)key(钥匙)lock(锁)chopsticks(筷子)photo(照片)chart(图表)plate(盘子)knife(刀)fork(叉)spoon(勺子)oy(玩具)doll(洋娃娃)balloon(汽球)kite(风筝)pot(锅)gift(礼物)box(盒子)umbrella(伞)zipper(拉链)violin(小提琴)yo-yo(溜溜球)nest(鸟窝)toothbrush(牙刷)hole(洞)tube(管子)menu(菜单)e-card(电子贺卡)e-mail(电子邮件)medicine(药)十二、地点（locations）home(家)study(书房)room(房间)kitchen(厨房)bedroom(卧室)bathroom(卫生间)school(学校)livingroom(起居室，客厅)park(公园)library(图书馆)farm(农场)zoo(动物园)gym(体育馆）classroom(教室)postoffice(邮局)hospital(医院)garden(花园)cinema(电影院)bookstore(书店)playground(操场)canteen(食堂)teacher’soffice(教师办公室)washroom(卫生间)artroom(绘画教室)TVroom(电视机房)petshop(宠物商店)theGreatWall(长城)flat(公寓)computerroom(计算机教室)musicroom(音乐教室)factory(工厂)fruitstand(水果摊)company(公司)naturepark(自然公园)supermarket(超市)themepark(主题公园)sciencemuseum(科学博物馆)bank(银行)country(国家)village(乡村)city(城市)club俱乐部restaurant餐馆garden花园store商店supermarket超市library图书馆hotel酒店farm农场theater戏院college大学postoffice邮局bank银行beach沙滩church教堂diningroom餐厅barbershop理发店gymnasium体育馆gallery画廊drugstore药店laboratory实验室mall购物中心十三、课程（classes）class(课程)Chinese(中文，汉语)English(英语)biology(生物)math(数学)P.E.(体育)music(音乐)art(艺术)physics（物理）chemistry(化学)science(科学)sports(体育活动)history（历史）geography(地理)politics(政治)3

十四、国家、城市（countries&cities）China/PRC(中国)American/USA(美国)UK(联合王国)NewYork(纽约)England(英国)London(伦敦)Canada/CAN(加拿大)Australia(澳大利亚)Sydney(悉尼)Poland波兰,Spain西班牙Moscow(莫斯科)NewZealand新西兰German德国Egypt埃及Brazil巴西,Japan,日本France法国,SouthKorea南韩,NorthKorea,北朝鲜Holland荷兰Vietnam,越南Russia俄罗斯Switzerland,瑞士Thailand泰国Greece希腊SouthAfrica南非十五、天气（weather）cold(寒冷的)hot(炎热的)warm(温暖的)rainy(下雨的)cool(凉爽的)snowy(下雪的)sunny(晴朗的)windy(有风的)cloudy(多云的)weatherreport(天气预报)十六、景物（nature）river(河流)house(房子)mountain(山)lake(湖泊)stream(河、溪)forest(森林)rain(雨)wind(风)path(路，小道)road(公路，大道)cloud(云)air(空气)sun(太阳)bridge(桥)building(建筑物)sky(天空)rainbow(彩虹)十七、植物（plants）flower(花)grass(草)tree(树)seed(种子)plant(植物，种植)rose(玫瑰)leaf(叶子)soil(土壤)十八、星期（week）Sunday/Sun.(星期日)Monday/Mon.(星期一)Tuesday/Tue.(星期二)Wednesday/Wed.(星期三)Thursday/Thu.(星期四)Friday/Fri.(星期五)Saturday/Sat.(星期六)weekend(周末)十九、月份（months）Jan.(January一月)Feb.(February二月)Mar.(March三月)Apr.(April四月)May(五月)June(六月)July(七月)Aug.(August八月)Sept.(September九月)Oct.(October十月)Nov.(November十一月)Dec.（December十二月）二十、季节（seasons）spring(春)summer(夏)fall(秋)winter(冬)二十一、方位（directions）4

left(左边)right(右边)east(东)easternwest(西)westernsouth(南)southernnorth(北)northerncentre/center中心corner（街道）拐角；角落side边；面top顶部crossing交叉（点）；十字路口bottom底；末端end末梢；终点direction方向place地方；位置spot点；场所；地点front前面back后面二十二、患病（illness）haveafever(发烧)hurt(疼痛)sore(疼的)haveacold(感冒)haveatoothache(牙疼)haveaheadache(头疼)haveasorethroat(喉咙疼)haveastomachache(胃痛)二十三、数词（numbers）one(一)two(二)three(三)four(四)five(五)six(六)seven(七)eight(八)nine(九)ten(十)eleven(十一)twelve(十二)thirteen(十三)fourteen(十四)fifteen(十五)sixteen(十六)seventeen(十七)eighteen(十八)nineteen(十九)twenty(二十)thirty(三十)forty(四十)fifty(五十)sixty(六十)seventy(七十)dozen一打eighth(第八)eighty(八十)ninety(九十)score二十first(第一)ninth(第九)hundred(百)thousand(千)million(百万)billion（十亿）fourth(第四)fifth(第五)second(第二)third(第三)twelfth(第十二)twentieth(第二十)thirtieth(第三十)二十四、形容词（adj.）big(大的)small(小的)long(长的)tall(高的)thin(瘦的)short(短的，矮的)young(年轻的)old(旧的，老的)strong(健壮的)tasty(好吃的)sweet(甜的)salty(咸的)sour(酸的)favourite(最喜爱的)fresh(新鲜的)clean(干净的)excited(兴奋的)angry(生气的，愤怒的)happy(高兴的)sad(忧愁的，悲伤的)bored(无聊的)tired(疲劳的)taller(更高的)shorter(更矮的)stronger(更强壮的)older(年龄更大的)younger(更年轻的)bigger(更大的)heavier(更重的)longer(更长的)thinner(更瘦的)smaller(更小的)fine(好的)great(很好的)heavy(重的)new(新的)fat(胖的)right(对的)hungry(饥饿的)cute(逗人喜爱的)little(小的)lovely(可爱的)colourful(色彩鲜艳的)pretty(漂亮的)cheap(便宜的)expensive(昂贵的)juicy(多汁的)tender(嫩的)healthy(健康的)ill(sick有病的)helpful(有帮助的)high(高的)easy(简单的)difficult(困难的)proud(骄傲的)better(更好的)absent缺席的active积极的actual实际的advanced先进的chemical化学的comfortable舒适的common普通的complete完全的connected有联系的constant继续不断的deep深的的correct正确的cruel残忍的daily每日的dangerous危险的deaf聋的direct直接的disappointed失望的discouraged泄气的distant远的double两倍empty空的different不同的dying垂死的dry干的eager渴望的electric电的；用电的5

everyday日常的exact精确的；正确的final最后的excellent极好的extra额外的famous著名的fond喜爱的freezing极冷的；冻结的fearless不怕的；无畏的foolish愚蠢的；傻的firm牢固的；坚决的flat平的；扁平的fortunate幸运的free空闲的；自由的foreign外国的frequent频繁的fresh无经验的；新鲜的gentle柔和的grand庄严的；伟大的handsome（男子）漂亮的huge巨大的harmful有害的harmless无害的honest诚实的；正直的hopeless没有希望的impossible不可能的inspiring鼓舞人心的interested感兴趣的interesting有趣的international国际的；世界的light轻的；明亮的；淡色的modern现代化的native本国的；nervous神经质的invisible看不见的lucky幸运的；侥幸的large巨大的least最小的；最少的medical医学的；医疗的mistaken弄错的；错误的modest谦虚的；谨慎的natural自然界的；生来的normal正常的；正规的physical物理的moral道德（上）的nearby附近的narrow狭窄的national国家的；neat整洁的necessary必需的；必要的ordinary普通的opposite对面的；相对的；相反的perfect极好的；完美的pleasant令人愉快的；舒适的pleased高兴的poisonous有毒的；有害的political政治的popular大众的；流行的；受欢迎的practical实际的；应用的proud骄傲的；自豪的reasonable有道理的；合情合理的recent近来的safe安全的rude无礼的；粗鲁的sad难过的；same同一的scientific科学的serious严重的；严肃的sharp锋利的；尖的silent沉默的single单一的；单个的slight轻微的；少量的smooth光滑的；平静的thankful感激的；thick厚的；浓的tiresome使人疲劳的total总的；全simple单纯的；简易的；朴素的special特别的；特殊的；专门的thin瘦的；薄的体的thirsty口渴的technical技术的terrible可怕的thorough彻底的tiny极小的；微小的troublesome令人烦恼的unfair不公平的unfit不合适的；unknown不出名的wide宽阔的；广泛的wild野生的valuable值钱的；有价值的various各种各样的；多方面的whole整个的willing愿意的wise聪明的；英明的wonderful极好的；精彩的worried焦虑的；烦恼的；担忧的worse（bad的比较级）更坏的worst（bad的最高级）最恶劣的worth值得……的；wounded受伤的二十五、人物性active(积极活跃的)quiet(安静的)nice(好看的)kind(和蔼亲切的)strict(严格的)smart(聪明的)funny(滑稽可笑的)intelligent聪明的diligent勤奋的friendly有好的shy害羞的lazy,懒惰的serious认真的unfriendly不友好的easygoing随和的outgoing外向的generous慷慨的lively活泼的talented有才华的upset伤心的nervous紧张的unusual不寻常的creative有创造力的hard-working勤劳的warm-hearted热心的gentle温柔的polite有礼貌的confident自信的energetic有活力的realistic现实的anxious焦急的brave勇敢的moody（喜怒无常）ashamed(羞愧的)6

二十六、政治、军事idea思想；主意；念头freedom自由友谊construction建设society社会；会；社团revolution革命liberation解放republic共和国government政府law法律development发展；开发poverty贫穷friendshipdefence防御；保护army军队rank军衔camp宿营；露营duty责任base根据地war战争battle战役；战斗struggle斗争；奋斗position位置；阵地danger危险、victory胜利二十七、文学类article文章novel小说fiction(虚构小说）story故事passage短文dialog对话poster海报information信息riddle（谜语）congratulation（贺信）letter信件notice通知；布告word单词sentence句子motto格言news消息poem诗歌ad=advertisement广告二十八节日MayDay五一劳动节ThanksgivingDay感恩节SpringFestival春节Easter复活节DragonBoatFestival端午节Christmas圣诞节Mid-autumnFestival中秋节LanternFestival元宵节Halloween万圣节Valentine'sDay（情人节）Fool'sDay（愚人节）NationalDay国庆节Mothers’day母亲节Fathers’day父亲节二十九、介词（prep.）in(在……里)后面)on(在……上，在……时候)under(在……下面)near(在……旁边)behind(在……nextto(与……相邻)over(在……上方)infrontof(在……前面)to(朝，向)at(在……点钟)by(经……乘……)for(为……，给……)三十、代词（pron.）I(我)we(我们)you(你，你们)he(他)she(她)it(它)they(他/她/它们)its(它的)itselfmy(我的)our(我们的)your(你的，你们的)his(他的)her(她的)myselfourselvesthis(这，这个)yourself/yourselveshimselfthat(那，那个)these这些herselfthose那些三十一、动词（v.）play(玩，踢)swim(游泳)skate(滑冰)fly(飞)jump(跳)7walk(走)run(跑)climb(往上爬)

fight(打架)buy(买)sing(唱歌)swing(荡)eat(吃)live(居住)row(划)sleep(睡觉)like(像，喜欢)have(有，吃)turn(转弯)take(买，带)dance(跳舞)teach（教）stop(停，停车站)dohomework(做作业)watertheflowers(浇花)study（学习）learn(学习)watchTV(看电视)sweepthefloor(扫地)readbooks(看书)cookthemeals(做饭)cleanthebedroom(打扫卧室)dothedishes(洗碗碟)havebreakfast(吃早饭)playsports(进行体育运动)playthepiano(弹钢琴)makethebed(铺床)setthetable(摆饭桌)washtheclothes(洗衣服)useacomputer(使用计算机)domorningexercises(晨练,做广播操)havedinner(吃晚饭)gotoschool(上学)haveEnglishclass(上英语课)getup(起床)climbmountains(爬山)goshopping(买东西)flykites(放风筝)gohiking(去远足)visitgrandparents(看望祖父母/外祖父母)drawpictures(画画)cookdinner(做饭)makeasnowman(堆雪人)planttrees(种树)answerthephone(接电话)listentomusic(听音乐)cleantheroom(打扫房间)writealetter(写信)writeane-mail(写电子邮件)drinkwater(喝水)pickupleaves(采摘树叶)collectinsects(收集昆虫)haveapicnic(举行野餐)collectstamps(集邮)takepictures(照相)watchinsects(观察昆虫)catchbutterflies(捉蝴蝶)countinsects(数昆虫)doanexperiment(做实验)getto(到达)collectleaves(收集树叶)writeareport(写报告)rideabike(骑自行车)playtheviolin(拉小提琴)makekites(制作风筝)goswimming(去游泳)gofishing(去钓鱼)thank(谢谢)love(爱)goskiing(去滑雪)goice-skating(去滑冰)smell(闻)show(展示)use(使meet(见面)welcome(欢迎)feed(喂养)用)shear(剪)work(工作)drink(喝)taste(尝)help(帮助)write(写)pass(传递)milk(挤奶)look(看)guess(猜)read(读)clean(打扫)open(打开)close(关上)put(放)paint(绘画)tell(告诉)kick(踢)bounce(反弹)ride(骑)become(变成)wait(等)find(寻找)drive(驾驶)fold(折)send(寄)wash(洗)shine(照耀)puton(穿上)feel(感觉到)think(思考)fall(落下)leave(离开)wakeup(醒来)takeoff(脱掉)hangup(挂起)playcomputergames(玩电脑游戏)putawaytheclothes(收拾衣服)gotothecinema(去看电影)wear(穿)puton(穿上)gohome(回家)gotobed(上床睡觉)playchess(下棋)dohousework(做家务)emptythetrash(倒垃圾)getoff(下车)takeatrip(去旅行)readamagazine(阅读杂志)三十二、音乐jazz爵士乐dancemusic舞蹈音乐countrymusic乡村音乐classicalmusic古典音乐popmusic流行音乐三十三、球类basketball篮球volleyball排球football足球soccer英式足球ping-pong乒乓球tennis网球8

baseball棒球badminton羽毛球golf高尔夫球三十四、自然界nature大自然；自然界sun太阳moon月亮rain雨wind风universe宇宙space空间；太空planet行星star星storm风暴satellite卫星sky天空heaven天空；天堂weather天气cloud云snow雪earth地球；土；泥thunder雷声fog雾daylight日光；白天dust灰尘；尘土mountain山脉darkness黑暗ground地面sand沙；沙地（复）树林soil土壤；土地cave穴；岩洞mud泥；泥浆hole洞；坑；孔dirt污物；灰尘desert沙漠hill小山forest森林wood木头；trunk树干；象鼻branch枝条；支流；flower花rose玫瑰花leaf（pl．leaves）叶子pine松树stone石头rock岩石roadside路边plain平原grassroot根；根茎草；草地valley（山）谷；流域route路；路线grassland草地；牧场edge边缘；边road路；公路border边缘；边界三十五、农工商业agriculture农业farm农场field地；田地；领域plough/plow犁corn谷物；玉米crop庄稼；收成cotton棉花harvest收成seed种子wheat小麦industry工业coal煤iron铁grain谷物；谷类；谷粒village村庄；乡村electricity电steel钢factory工厂works工厂；工事；著作workshop车间metal金属machine机器gold金powerstation发电站material原料；材料powder粉；粉末poison毒药；毒物trade商业；贸易supply供给；补充market市场silver银exhibition展览bank银行discovery发现invention发现shop商店speed速度service服务debt债hotel旅馆restaurant饭馆sale销售；卖goods货物；商品income收入；所得wealth财富；财产value价值；重要性；益处price价格；代价money钱；货币tax税package包裹；包装dollar元（美国、加拿大等国货币单位）bill账单；清单；（美）钞票；纸币product产品quality质量三十六、其他（others）day(天，日子)week星期month月份year年today(今天)instant瞬间；即时date(日期)holiday假日vacation假期period时期；时代；期间moment片刻；瞬间；时刻o’clock(……点钟)time(时间)tonight今晚here(这儿，这里)noon(中午)there(那儿，那里)then(然后)nextweek(下周)lastyear去年evening(夜晚，晚上)second秒minute分钟hour小时century世纪a.m上午p.m下午BC（公元前），AD（公元）usually(通常，一般)often(经常)9sometimes(有时候)

already(已经)hobby(兴趣，爱好)because(因为)straightly(成直线地)traffic(交通)comefrom(从……来，来自……)trafficlight(交通灯)trafficrule(交通规则)matter(事情，麻烦)should(应该)thismorning(今天上午)thisafternoon(今天下午)thisevening(今天晚上)三十七、动词的第三人称单数形式read—readslive—liveswatch—watchesteach—teachesgo—goesdo—doeshave—has三十八、动词的-ing形式go—goingteach—teachingclean—cleaningcount—countingmake—makingdo—doingwalk—walkingjump—jumpingclimb—climbingread—readingplay—playingcook—cookingcatch—catchinganswer—answeringrun—runningtake—takingwatch—watchinglisten—listeningcollect—collectinglive—livingride—ridingswim—swimminguse—usinghave—havingdive—divingwrite—writing三十九、动词的过去式watch—watchedclimb—climbeddo—didread—readgo—wentsing—sangeat—atewash—washedclean—cleanedplay—playedvisit—visitedlearn—learneddance—dancedhave—hadsee—sawbuy—boughtrow—rowedtake—tookcatch----caughtteach---taught四十、形容词的比较级tall—tallerstrong—strongershort—shorterbig—biggerold—olderyoung—youngersmall—smallerlong—longerthin—thinnerheavy—heavier四十一、疑问词what(什么)how(怎样，如何)howoften(多久一次)which(哪一个)howmany(多少)when(什么时候)where(在哪里)why(为什么)howmuch(多少钱)whatabout……（……怎么样）howlong(多长时间)howsoon(多久以后)10

四十二、单词的缩写I’m=Iamthat’s=thatisisn’t=isnotdoesn’t=doesnotit’s=itishe’s=heisshe’s=sheisthey’re=theyarewho’s=whoiswhat’s=whatisaren’t=arenotcan’t=cannotlet’s=letusdon’t=donot11