词根词缀小技巧(1)

词根词缀小技巧(1)


2024年3月5日发(作者:)

常用词根词缀表

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

36

37

38

39

40

41

Roots

acro

act

agri,agro

alt

alter

ambi

ambul

anim

ante

anthrop

arm

art

astro,aster

audi

avi,ava

bell

bene

bibli,biblo

bio

capt,cept,ceive

cast

cede,ceed,cess

centr

cert

chron

cide,cis

circ,circum

cite

claim,clam

clar

clud,clus,clos

cogn,cogni

commun

cord

corp,corpo

cosm,cosmo

cred

cumul

cycl

dei,div

dem,demo

Meaning/Usage

high,top(acrobat,acrophobia)

to do,to move(action,react)

farming(agriculture,agrochemistry)

high(altitude,exalt)

other(alter,alternate,alternative)

both(ambiguous,ambivalent)

to walk(amble,ambulace)

soul,life(animal,animation)

before(antedate,antecedent)

mankind(anthropology)

weapon(army,disarm,armory)

skill(artificial,artififact,artist)

star,stars(astronaut,astronomer)

to hear(audience,auditorium)

bird(aviary,aviation)

war(rebel,belligerent)

good,well(benefit,beneficial)

book(bibliography,bible)

life,living(biography,biology)

to take(receive,accept,captain)

to throw(broadcast,forecast)

to go,to yield(succeed,excess)

center(central,concentrate)

to sure(certain,certify)

time(chronic,chronology)

to cut(suicide,homicide,decide)

around(circumstance)

to call(excite,recite)

to speak/shout out(claim,proclaim)

clear(clarity,clarify)

to close(conclude,include)

to know(recognize,cognition)

to share(community,communism)

heart(accord,according,record)

body(corpse,corporation)

universe(cosmic,cosmonaut)

to believe(credit,incredible,creed)

to mass,to heap(accumulate)

circle,wheel(bicycle,cycle,cyclist)

god(deity,deify,divine)

people(democracy,democratic)

42

43

44

45

46

47

48

49

50

51

52

53

54

55

56

57

58

59

60

61

62

63

64

65

66

67

68

69

70

71

72

73

74

75

76

77

78

79

80

81

82

83

84

dent

dict

doc

don

duc,duct

dur

dyn,dyna

ego

equi

fac,fact

fer

fid

fin

flect,flex

flu,flux

fore

form

fract,frag

fus

gener

grad,gress

graph,gram

grat

here

herb

hydr,hydro

it

jac,ject

journ

juven

just

lect

liber

lingu

log,loc,loqu

man,manu

mand

mar,mari

mater,matri

medi

memor

merge

meta

tooth(dental,dentist)

to speak(dictate,contradict,predict)

to teach(docent,doctor)

to give(donate,donee,donor)

to lead(produce,reduce,seduce)

to last(durable,during,duration)

power(dynamic,dynamite,dynasty)

self(egoistic,egoism,egocentric)

equal(equation,equator,equitable)

to make,to do(factory,perfect)

to carry(ferry,different,perfer)

faith,to trust(confident,confidence)

end(fine,final,finally,finish,defind)

to bend(flexible,reflect,deflect)

flow(fluent,influence,fluctuate,reflux)

before,front(forecast,forehead)

to form(form,formal,perform)

to break(fragile,frail,fragment)

to pour(fuse,fusible,diffuse)

to produce(gene,generate,generation)

to walk(grade,graduate,progress)

to write(autograph,biography)

to please(grateful,gratitude)

to stick(adhere,adherent,coherent)

grass,plant(herb,herbal,herbalism)

water(hydrant,hydrate,hydroplane)

to go(ambition,circuit,initiate,initial)

to throw(eject,project,reject,abject)

day(journal,journey,adjourn)

young(juvenile,rejuvenate)

right(just,justice,adjust,juror,injure)

to choose(lecture,collect,elect,select)

free(liberal,liberate,iberation)

language(lingual,linguist,bilingual)

word,speak(dialogue,monologue)

hand(manage,manager,manifest)

to order(command,demand)

sea(marine,submarine,mariner)

mother(maternal,matrix)

middle(medium,immediate)

remember(memorable,memory)

sink,dip(merge,merger,subersion)

beyond,change(metaphor)

85

86

87

88

89

90

91

92

93

94

95

96

97

98

99

100

101

102

103

104

105

106

107

108

109

110

111

112

113

114

115

116

117

118

119

120

121

122

123

124

125

126

127

meter

micro

mid

migr

mit,miss

mob,mov

morph

mort

narr

nat

vau,nav

neg

neo

nomin

norm

not

noun,nunc

nov

omni

pan

part

pass

passi,pati,path

pel

pend

pet

phil

phon

plen,ple,plie

ply

pon,pos

pop

port

post

press

prim

pris

prob

psych

put

radi

rect

reg

measure(micrometer,kilometer)

small(microscope,micrometer)

middle(midday,midway,midfield)

to move(migrate,migrat,immigrate)

to send,throw(transmit,permit,remit)

move(mobile,movable,remove)

shape(polymorphic,morphology)

death(mortal,immortal)

to tell(narrate,narrator)

born(nation,national,nature)

ship(navy,navigate,asrronaut)

no,deny(negate,negative,neglect)

new(neonate,neoclassic,neophyte)

name(nominal,nominate,nominee)

norm,rule(abnormal,enormous)

mark(note,noted,notice,notify)

to report(announce,pronounce)

new(novel,novelist,innovate)

all(omnipotent,omnipresent)

all,whole(pantheism,pandemic)

part(part,partical,participant,partner)

to pass(pass,passage,passerby)

feeling,emotion(passion,passionate)

to drive,force(expendix,dapend)

hang,weight(appendix,dapend)

to seek(appetite,appetizer,compete)

to love(philosophy)

sound(telephone,cellphone,phonics)

to fill,full(plenty,amplify,complete)

to fold(apply,reply,complex)

to put,place(opponent,postpone)

people(popular,popularity,public)

to carry(porter,portable,import)

after(postscript,postpone)

press(press,pressure,depress)

first(prime,primal,primary,permier)

to seize(prison,enterprise)

to test,examine,try(probe,probable)

mind,soul(psyche,psychology)

to think(compute,computer,deputy)

root,ray(radical,radius,radio,radial)

right,straight(rectal,rectify,correct)

rule,king(regent,region,regular)

128

129

130

131

132

133

134

135

136

137

138

139

140

141

142

143

144

145

146

147

148

149

150

151

152

153

154

155

156

157

158

159

160

161

162

163

164

165

166

167

168

169

170

rupt

san

scan,scend

sci

scop

scrib,script

sect,sec

sed,sid

sens

sequ,sucet,su

serv

sign

sist,st

soci

sol

son

soph

spec,spect

sphere

spir

string

stru,struct

tact,tang

tain

techno

tect

tend

term

terr

test

theo,the

therm,thermo

tort

tract

urb

us,uti

vac,van,void

val,vail

veh,vect,vey

verb

vert,vers

ven,vent

vid,vis

to break(abrupt,bankrupt,interrupt)

health(sane,sanitary)

to climb,go(scan,ascend,transcend)

to know(science,scientist,conscoous)

to look(scope,microscope,telescope)

to wrtite(inscription,prescribe)

to cut(intersect,transrct,section)

to sit(sedulous,perside,reside)

to feel(sense,sensible,resent)

to follow(sequence,consequent)

to serve,keep(serve,service,deserve)

to mark(sign,signal,design)

to stand(assist,assistant,persist)

associate(socialist,socialize)

alone(sole,solely,solid)

sound(sonic,supersonic)

wisdom(sophisticate,philosopher)

to look(inspect,spectator,prospect)

ball(sphete,atmosphere)

to braethe(spirit,aspire,inspire)

to draw tight(string,straight,stretch)

to build(structure,instruct)

touch(tanhible,tactics,tangible)

to hold,keep(contain,detain)

art,skill(technical,technology)

to cover(detector,protect,protection)

to stretch(tendency,tender,attend)

boundary(term,terminal,determine)

earth(terrace,territory,inter)

witness(test,testament,testimony)

God(thermal,thermometer)

heat(thermal,thermometer)

twist(torture,torturous,distort)

to drag,draw(attract,tractor,contract)

city(urban,urbanize,suburb)

to use(use,usage,useful,utilize,abuse)

empty(vacant,vacation,vanish,avoid)

worth,strong(valid,value,availablr)

to carry(vehible,convection,convey)

word(verb,verbal,verbaize,adverb)

to turn(convert,revert,advertise)

to come(prevent,convention,invent)

to see(visible,visit,visual,evident)

171

172

173

174

175

vivi,vita

voc,voke

vol

vor

life(vitamin,vital,vitality,revitalize)

to call(vocal,vocalist,vocabulary)

will(benevolent,voluntary)

to eat(devour,carnivore,carnivorous)

常用词缀表

Prefix/suffix

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

a-

ab-

abs-

ac-

-ac

ad-

-ad

af-

-al

-an

-ance

anti-,ant-

ap-

-ar,-ary

as-

auto-

be-

bi-

bio-

by-

col-

com-

con-

cor-

contra-,counter-

contro-

-cy

de-

di-

dia-

dif-

dis-

-dom

Meaning/Usage

same as ab- before m,p,or v

away;off;down(abhor,abjure)

same as ab- before c or t

same as ad- before p or q

of,relating to(maniac)

motion toward,nearness to

meaning toward,like cephelad

same as ad- before f

forms adjectives(personal)

related to(Mexican)

the process of doing(continuance)

against,opposite(antibody,antifreeze,antiseptic,antibiotic)

same as ad- before a vowel

forms adjectives meaning relating to

(singular,polar,urinary)

same as ad- before s

self(automobile,autobiography)

meaning around,as(beset,befriend)

two,twice(biplane,bilateral)

life(biography,biology)

close by;on the side(bystander)

same as com- before l

next to,with,together(compassion)

same as com- before c,d,g,j,n,q,s,t,v,and sometimes f

same as com- before r

opposite(contradict,contrary,controversy,counterpart)

same as contra-(controversial)

quality,state,or condition(lunacy)

down(decline)

same as dis-,before b,d,g,l,m,n,r,v

through;between(diameter)

same as dis- before f

away,apart(dismiss,dishonest)

condition,state(kingdom,freedom)

34

35

36

37

38

39

40

41

42

43

44

45

46

47

48

49

50

51

52

53

54

55

56

57

58

59

60

61

62

63

64

65

66

67

68

69

70

71

72

73

74

75

-ee

-eer

ef-

co-

em-

en-

-er

-ery

-est

ex-

e-

exo-

extr-,extra-

-fy

-ful

geo-

-gram

-graph

hex-

holo-

hom-

homo-

hydro-

hyper-

hypo-

-ic

-ify

il-,im-,in-,ir-

in-

inter-

intra-

intro-

-ism

-ish

-ion

-ist

-istic,-istical

-ite

-ize

-less

-let

-logy

one who receives(payee,exployee)

person(engineer,pamphleteer)

same as ex- before f

same as com- before h or a vowel

same as en- before b,m,p(empower)

to make into(endanger)

person(hatter,writer)

place(winery);the act of(robbery)

forming the superlative(greatest)

out;former(exwife)

same as ex-,out(emit,emissary)

outside(exoskeleton)

outside,betond(extraordinary)

cause to become(liquefy,putrefy)

filled with(wonderful,colorful)

of the earth(geology)

to write(diagram)

something that writes(telegraph)

same as hexa- before a vowel

entire,whole(holograph)

same as homo- before a vowel

same,equal(homosexual)

water(hydrometer)

over,above(hypertensive)

below,less than(hypotension)

having to do with(volcansion)

to make into(simplify,clarify)

not,without(ignore,illegal,impolite,irresponsible)

in,into,within(inside)

betwween or among(international)

within,inward(intranet)

same as intra-(introvert)

process of being(pauperism)

resembling(foolish,sluggish)

process of making into(education)

an expert at something(scientist)

the former of adjectives relating to an action

(artistic,egotistical)

native of(Brooklynite)

to make into(utilize,dramatize)

without,lacking(fearless,harmless)

small(starlet)

study of(biology,etymology)

76

77

78

79

80

81

82

83

84

85

86

87

88

89

90

91

92

93

94

95

96

97

98

99

100

101

102

103

104

105

106

107

108

109

110

111

112

113

114

115

116

117

118

macro-

mal-

maxi-

micro-

milli-

mini-

mis-

multi-

non-

o-

ob-

oc-

oct(a/o)-

of-

op-

-or

-ory/-ary

-ous

out-

over-

para-

per-

peri-

photo-

poly-

pre-

pro-

psych-

psycho-

quadri-

re-

retro-

se-

self-

semi-

sub-

suf-

super-,supra-

sym-

syn-

sys-

tele-

trans-,tran-,tra-

large or enlarged(macrobiotic)

bad,badly(malady,malice)

maximum

small(microscope,micrometer)

one-thousand of a unit(milliliter)

small,less,miniature(miniskirt)

wrongly,bad(mistake,misread)

many(multiply)

the opposite of(nonagressive)

same as ob- before m

opposed to;against(obverse)

same as ob- before c

eight(octagon,octopus)

same as ob- before f

same as ob- before p

person(addressor)

place where(armory,factory)

full of (courageous,capacious)

goes beyond(outgoing,outdoor)

excessive(overact,overindulge)

by the side of(paraller)

through(permit,perfect)

beyond;around(periscope)

light(photon,photocopy)

many(polygon,monopoly)

before(prefix)

forward(proactive)

same as psycho- before a vowel

of the mind(psychotic)

four(quadrilateral,quadruped)

back,again(rethink,report)

backward(retrospect,retrofit)

apart(seduce,select,separate)

of oneself(self-interest)

half;twice in a specified period(semicircle,semiannually)

under;beeath;below(subhuman)

same as sub-before f

above(superior,superscript,superhero,superficial)

same as syn-before b,m,or p

together(synchronize)

same as syn-before s,h

at a distance(telecommute)

across(transmit,transport,transit,tradition)

119

120

121

122

123

un-

ultra-

under-

vice-

not(unhappy,unused,unsupervised)

beyond(ultrasonic,ultraviolet)

beneath,below(underestimate)

second in command(vice persident)

Number Prefixes表示数字的前缀

1 mono-,uni-

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

bi-,di-,diplo-

du-,duo-

tri-

quat-,quad-

quint-,penta-

hex-,ses-,sex-

sept-,hept-

oct-

non-

dec-

hect-,heccto-,hecat-

mill-,kilo-

mega-

giga-

demi-,semi-,hemi-

quart-

deci-

cent-

milli-

macro-

micro-

nano-

one(monopoly,uniform)

two(divide,biannual,diploma)

two,twice(duplicate,duet)

three(triangle,trinity,tricycle)

four(quarter,quadrangle)

five(quintet,pentagon)

six(hexagon,sestet,sextuplets)

seven(septet,Septwolves,September,heptagon)

eight(octopus,October)

nine(nonagon)

ten(decimal,decade,December)

hundred(hectoliter,hectare)

thousand(kilobyte,kiloton)

million(megabyte,megawatt)

billion(gigabyte,gigahertz)

half,less than(semis,demicircle)

one fourth(quart,quarter)

one tenth(deciliter,decibel)

hundred(century,centennial)

thousandth(milligram,millivolt)

huge(macro-economics)

millionth(microgram)

billionth(nanotechnology)

常用后缀

表示人的后缀:

一、从社会层次、地位、工作职务上来看:

1.一er表示社会地位低的人;

begin开始 learn学习 bake烤面包 drive驱赶

beginner初学者 learner初学者 baker面包师 driver车夫,司机

garden花园 labor劳动 research研究 report报道

gardener园丁 laborer劳动者 researcher研究员 reporter记者

prison监狱

prisoner囚犯

2.一or表示地位高的人;

embassy大使馆 conquer征服 govern管理,统治 educate教育

ambassador大使 conqueror征服者 governor统治者 educator教育家

direct指导 educate教育 collect收集

director主任 educate教育家 collector收藏家

3.一ist/一ian/一an表示事业有成或较为特殊的人;

art艺术(品) novel小说 violin小提琴 science科学

artist艺术家 novelist小说家 violinist小提琴家 scientist科学家

journal杂志,日报 biology生物学 geology地质学 special特殊

journalist记者 biologist生物学家 geologist地质学家 specialist专家

tape打字 history历史 magic魔术 music音乐

typist打字员 historian历史学家 magician魔术师 musician音乐家

technic技术

technician技术员

4.-an表示某个国家的人;

American美国人 Indian印度人 Asian亚洲人 European欧洲人

German德国人 Italian意大利人

二、从性别上来看:

1.-er/-or多为男性;

actor男演员 prince王子 host男主人 waiter男服务员

steward(轮船,飞机的)男乘务员

2.-ess多为女性;

actress女演员 princess公主 hostess女主人 waitress女服务员

stewardess(轮船,飞机的)女乘务员

三、从主动、被动上来看:

1.-er/-or多为主动;

examiner主考人,监考员 employer雇主(雇佣别人的人) trainer训练者

interviewer会见者

2.-ee多为被动;

examinee参加考试者,受试人(被监考者) employee雇员(被雇佣的人)

trainee练习生,新兵 committee委员会(受/被委托) interviewee被接见/访问者

四、有时会直接加表示人的词进行构词:

cowboy牛仔 salesperson推销员 playboy花花公子 mailman邮递员

salesgirl女店员 postman邮递员

表示数字的前缀

-=one

monocycle独轮车 monolingual单语的 monologue独白 monopoly垄断

bicycle自行车 bilingual双语的 dialogue对话 monopolize垄断

monocracy独裁主义

democracy民主主义

-=one

uniform制/校服 unicell单细胞 unify使统一 unit单元

unique唯一的 unicorn独角兽

-,duo-,dou-=two

double两倍的 duel决斗 doubt怀疑

-=two

bilingual双语的 biweekly一周两次 bicycle自行车

-,twi-=two

two两个 twin双胞胎 twice两次

-=three

three三个 tricycle三轮车 trangle三角形

-=seven

September九月 Septwolves七匹狼

-=hundred

cent 分,美分 century 世纪 centimeter 厘米

centigrade摄氏温度

-=thousand

kilometer千米 kilobyte千字节Kb kilogram千克

gigabyte十亿字节Gb

-=thousandth

millimeter毫米mm milligram毫克mg

表示缩小名词后缀

1.-et,ette=small

cigar雪茄 cab出租车 cigarette香烟

novel小说 closet储藏室,厕所 novelette 短篇小说

ticket票

2.-let=small

book书 droplet小滴 booklet 小册子

drop掉下来

duplicate复制

bimonthly一月两次

twilight黎明,暮光 triple三倍的

percent百分比

megabyte兆字节Mo

cabinet小私室

toilet盥洗室

bullet子弹

集合名词后缀

1.-ary,-ery=place where

dictionary 字典 library图书馆 vocabulary词汇 bakery面包店

2.-ory=place where

factory工厂 laboratory实验室 dormitory宿舍 territory领土领域

3.-um=place where

museum博物馆 auditorium礼堂

抽象名词后缀

1.-age=

courage勇气 shortage短缺,不足 damage损坏,伤害 usage使用,用法

marriage婚姻

2.-ance,-ancy,-ence,-ency=

allowance补助 guidance 引导 attendance出席 reliance信任

absence缺席 silence安静 confidence信心 tolerance宽容

excellence优秀 vacancy空白

3.-dom=. condition,state

freedom自由 kingdom王国 wisdom智慧 perincedom王子的称号

4.-hood=

boyhood少年时代 likelihoood可能性 childhood儿童期 neightborhood邻近地区

5.-ic,-ics=学术用语

dynamics动力学 music音乐 ethics道德,伦理 phonetics语音学

logic逻辑 physic医学 lyric歌词 physics物理学

magic魔术

6.-ion=ss of doing

addition增加 education教育 action行动 protection保护

civilization文明 graduation毕业

7.-ism=主义,学说

Buddhism佛教 optimism乐观主义 Marxism马克思主义 enthusiasm激情

Communism共产主义 symbolism印象主义 centralism中央集权主义

impressionism印象派

8.-ment=表示结果和手段

achievement完成 amusement娱乐 fulfillment实现 movement运动

goernment政府 payment支付 judgement判断 treatment对待

9.-ness=把形容词变成名词

awarness知道 darkness黑暗 brightness光亮 happiness快乐

business商业 kindness善良 careless粗心 quickness迅速

10.-ship=

friendship友谊 relationship关系 partnership合伙 leadership领导地位

championship冠军地位

11.-th=

death死亡 strength力量 growth生长 youth青春

health健康

12.-ty=

beauty美丽 personality个性 hospitality好客 quality品质

poverty贫穷 reality真实 safety安全 reliability可靠性

13.-ure=

creature创造物 mixture混合物 departure出发 perssure压力

exposure暴露

动词后缀

1.-ate=to make,to do

educate教育 donate捐献 dictate口述,命令 initiate发起,开始

concentrate集中,专注

2.-ity=to make,to do

certify证明,保证 simplify简化 clarify澄清,阐明 purify纯化,精炼

minify缩小 qualify使适合

3.-ish=to make,to do

finish完成,结束 vanish消失 accomplish完成,实现

4.-ize=to make,to do

civilized使开化 specialize专攻 realize实现

形容词后缀

1.-able,-ible=be able to

able能…的 comfortable舒适 agreeable同意的 acceptable可接受的

affordable付得起的 inevitable不可避免的

2.-ful=be full of

beautiful漂亮的 hopeful有希望的 colorful多彩的 successful成功的

doubtful怀疑的 useful可用的

3.-less=no,not

aimless无目标的 helpless无助的 bloodless贫血的 sleepless失眠的

doubtless无疑的 useless无用的

4.-ous=be full of

courageous勇敢的 delicious美味的 dangerous危险的 enormous巨大的

envious羡慕的,嫉妒的

5.-al=……的

bilingual双语的 formal正式的 emotional情绪的final最后的 traditional传统的

6.-ing=变动词为形容词

amazing不可思议的 following以下的 crying哭喊的

exciting兴奋的 sleeping睡着的

7.-ed=变动词为形容词

aged上了年纪的 excited兴奋的 compressed压缩的

depressed沮丧的 determined有决心的

8.-ant,-ent=

confident有信心的 fluent流利的 different不同的

eloquent有口才的

9.-ic=having to do with

basic 基本的 optimistic乐观的 historic历史的

enthusiastic 激情的 egocentric自我为中心的

10.-ical=having to do with

chemical化学的 technical技术的 logical逻辑的

biological生物学的

11.-ive=

creative创造性的 exclusive排外的 decisive决定性的

attractive吸引人的 impressive给人深刻印象的

12.-y=

bloody血腥的 greedy贪婪的 cloudy多云的

dusty满是灰尘的 sunny阳光明媚的 foggy多雾的

funny有趣的

13.-ward=表示方向和时间

personal个人的

lacking不足的

perpared准备好的 vacant空缺的

scientific科技的

political政治的

talkative多话的

lucky幸运的

windy多风的

bakeward向后的 inward向里的 downward向下的 outward向外的

forward前进的 upward向上的

副词后缀

1.-ly=多接形容词,表示…地

angry生气的 kindly亲切地 angrily 愤怒地 only仅仅

careful仔细的 quickly迅速地 carefully小心地 simple简单的

deep深的 simply简单地 deeply深深地 true真正的

hopeful有希望的 truly真实地 hopefully有希望地 rea真实的l

kind亲切的 really真实地

2.-wards=表示方向和时间

afterwards后来地 outwards向外地 backwards向后地 southwards向南地

downwards向下地 sunwards向阳地 inwards向里地 upwards向上地

短对话听力的一些原则

1.推理原则:

直接听到的一般不是正确答案。

2.挫折原则:

通常要办的事情都是不顺的(买东西、订房间、赶车、邀请、找人)。

3.男女原则:

一般男生比较衰,女生较牛。

短对话几大场景和思路

1.借车:车一般借不到。

2.考试:作文、论文一般较难,要熬夜。

3.坐车(飞机、轮船):一般都要等。

4.事故(灾难):光明原则,一般不会死人。

5.听讲座:题目一般有趣,内容复杂。

6.论文:一般需要修改或重写。

7.休闲:男生一般喜欢在家看电视或电影,女生一般喜欢高雅艺术。

8.买票:基本上是买不到的。

正确答案的特征

1.含义肯定/具体/详细/肤浅不是正确答案;含义模糊/概括/抽象/深刻是正确答案。

2.绝对化选项,一般不是正确答案。

3.含有以下单词的一般是正确选项:

neither/either/also/besides/almost/especically/possibly/probably/likely/perhaps/

might/maybe/all/none

4.表示同意或不同意、应不应该、喜欢不喜欢一般为正确选项。

关于时间推断题

1.直接听到的不选。

2.极限值即最大(小)的选项不选。

关于数字推断题

1.灾难题(飞机失事、交通事故)一般选总和。

2.号码题:double two22 triple six666

3.价格计算题:打折题discount(discount of10%表示打9折),此类题目一般选第二大的数字(最大的一般是原价,第二大的一般就是打完折的)。

语段题解题原则:

1.所听即所得(和前面相反)。

2.重读原则。

3.顺序原则。

4.主题原则(段落首尾部分)。

5.原因原则(凡是出现表原因/目的的很可能是考点,beacause/so/as前后着重听)。

6.转折原则(but/however/yet后)。

7.穷学生原则。

8.光明原则。

语段题解步骤:

1.预读选项,预测文章大致内容。

2.根据上述原则推测考点出现的位置。

3.抓住标志词,快速记笔记。

4.听听力做题原则:精听、速记;听为主,记为辅。

标志词

1.最高级:

most/chief/primary/main

2.唯一:

only/unique/perfer/of all/perfect

3.因果:

cause/lead to/contribute to/thanks to/why

4.转折:

despite/in spite of/instead/although/yet

5.序数词:

first/another/the other/next/next/in addition

6.时间:

when/today/as/before/after/since/untill

7.目的: to/for

8.解释项:

or/namely/in other words/that is to say

9.总结:

in beief/to conclude/at last/in short

10.强调:

副词:especially/particularly/almost/always

动词:remember/note/notice


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