2024年3月5日发(作者:)
常用词根词缀表
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2
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7
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13
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18
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41
Roots
acro
act
agri,agro
alt
alter
ambi
ambul
anim
ante
anthrop
arm
art
astro,aster
audi
avi,ava
bell
bene
bibli,biblo
bio
capt,cept,ceive
cast
cede,ceed,cess
centr
cert
chron
cide,cis
circ,circum
cite
claim,clam
clar
clud,clus,clos
cogn,cogni
commun
cord
corp,corpo
cosm,cosmo
cred
cumul
cycl
dei,div
dem,demo
Meaning/Usage
high,top(acrobat,acrophobia)
to do,to move(action,react)
farming(agriculture,agrochemistry)
high(altitude,exalt)
other(alter,alternate,alternative)
both(ambiguous,ambivalent)
to walk(amble,ambulace)
soul,life(animal,animation)
before(antedate,antecedent)
mankind(anthropology)
weapon(army,disarm,armory)
skill(artificial,artififact,artist)
star,stars(astronaut,astronomer)
to hear(audience,auditorium)
bird(aviary,aviation)
war(rebel,belligerent)
good,well(benefit,beneficial)
book(bibliography,bible)
life,living(biography,biology)
to take(receive,accept,captain)
to throw(broadcast,forecast)
to go,to yield(succeed,excess)
center(central,concentrate)
to sure(certain,certify)
time(chronic,chronology)
to cut(suicide,homicide,decide)
around(circumstance)
to call(excite,recite)
to speak/shout out(claim,proclaim)
clear(clarity,clarify)
to close(conclude,include)
to know(recognize,cognition)
to share(community,communism)
heart(accord,according,record)
body(corpse,corporation)
universe(cosmic,cosmonaut)
to believe(credit,incredible,creed)
to mass,to heap(accumulate)
circle,wheel(bicycle,cycle,cyclist)
god(deity,deify,divine)
people(democracy,democratic)
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61
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71
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75
76
77
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80
81
82
83
84
dent
dict
doc
don
duc,duct
dur
dyn,dyna
ego
equi
fac,fact
fer
fid
fin
flect,flex
flu,flux
fore
form
fract,frag
fus
gener
grad,gress
graph,gram
grat
here
herb
hydr,hydro
it
jac,ject
journ
juven
just
lect
liber
lingu
log,loc,loqu
man,manu
mand
mar,mari
mater,matri
medi
memor
merge
meta
tooth(dental,dentist)
to speak(dictate,contradict,predict)
to teach(docent,doctor)
to give(donate,donee,donor)
to lead(produce,reduce,seduce)
to last(durable,during,duration)
power(dynamic,dynamite,dynasty)
self(egoistic,egoism,egocentric)
equal(equation,equator,equitable)
to make,to do(factory,perfect)
to carry(ferry,different,perfer)
faith,to trust(confident,confidence)
end(fine,final,finally,finish,defind)
to bend(flexible,reflect,deflect)
flow(fluent,influence,fluctuate,reflux)
before,front(forecast,forehead)
to form(form,formal,perform)
to break(fragile,frail,fragment)
to pour(fuse,fusible,diffuse)
to produce(gene,generate,generation)
to walk(grade,graduate,progress)
to write(autograph,biography)
to please(grateful,gratitude)
to stick(adhere,adherent,coherent)
grass,plant(herb,herbal,herbalism)
water(hydrant,hydrate,hydroplane)
to go(ambition,circuit,initiate,initial)
to throw(eject,project,reject,abject)
day(journal,journey,adjourn)
young(juvenile,rejuvenate)
right(just,justice,adjust,juror,injure)
to choose(lecture,collect,elect,select)
free(liberal,liberate,iberation)
language(lingual,linguist,bilingual)
word,speak(dialogue,monologue)
hand(manage,manager,manifest)
to order(command,demand)
sea(marine,submarine,mariner)
mother(maternal,matrix)
middle(medium,immediate)
remember(memorable,memory)
sink,dip(merge,merger,subersion)
beyond,change(metaphor)
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86
87
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90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
meter
micro
mid
migr
mit,miss
mob,mov
morph
mort
narr
nat
vau,nav
neg
neo
nomin
norm
not
noun,nunc
nov
omni
pan
part
pass
passi,pati,path
pel
pend
pet
phil
phon
plen,ple,plie
ply
pon,pos
pop
port
post
press
prim
pris
prob
psych
put
radi
rect
reg
measure(micrometer,kilometer)
small(microscope,micrometer)
middle(midday,midway,midfield)
to move(migrate,migrat,immigrate)
to send,throw(transmit,permit,remit)
move(mobile,movable,remove)
shape(polymorphic,morphology)
death(mortal,immortal)
to tell(narrate,narrator)
born(nation,national,nature)
ship(navy,navigate,asrronaut)
no,deny(negate,negative,neglect)
new(neonate,neoclassic,neophyte)
name(nominal,nominate,nominee)
norm,rule(abnormal,enormous)
mark(note,noted,notice,notify)
to report(announce,pronounce)
new(novel,novelist,innovate)
all(omnipotent,omnipresent)
all,whole(pantheism,pandemic)
part(part,partical,participant,partner)
to pass(pass,passage,passerby)
feeling,emotion(passion,passionate)
to drive,force(expendix,dapend)
hang,weight(appendix,dapend)
to seek(appetite,appetizer,compete)
to love(philosophy)
sound(telephone,cellphone,phonics)
to fill,full(plenty,amplify,complete)
to fold(apply,reply,complex)
to put,place(opponent,postpone)
people(popular,popularity,public)
to carry(porter,portable,import)
after(postscript,postpone)
press(press,pressure,depress)
first(prime,primal,primary,permier)
to seize(prison,enterprise)
to test,examine,try(probe,probable)
mind,soul(psyche,psychology)
to think(compute,computer,deputy)
root,ray(radical,radius,radio,radial)
right,straight(rectal,rectify,correct)
rule,king(regent,region,regular)
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156
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158
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160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
rupt
san
scan,scend
sci
scop
scrib,script
sect,sec
sed,sid
sens
sequ,sucet,su
serv
sign
sist,st
soci
sol
son
soph
spec,spect
sphere
spir
string
stru,struct
tact,tang
tain
techno
tect
tend
term
terr
test
theo,the
therm,thermo
tort
tract
urb
us,uti
vac,van,void
val,vail
veh,vect,vey
verb
vert,vers
ven,vent
vid,vis
to break(abrupt,bankrupt,interrupt)
health(sane,sanitary)
to climb,go(scan,ascend,transcend)
to know(science,scientist,conscoous)
to look(scope,microscope,telescope)
to wrtite(inscription,prescribe)
to cut(intersect,transrct,section)
to sit(sedulous,perside,reside)
to feel(sense,sensible,resent)
to follow(sequence,consequent)
to serve,keep(serve,service,deserve)
to mark(sign,signal,design)
to stand(assist,assistant,persist)
associate(socialist,socialize)
alone(sole,solely,solid)
sound(sonic,supersonic)
wisdom(sophisticate,philosopher)
to look(inspect,spectator,prospect)
ball(sphete,atmosphere)
to braethe(spirit,aspire,inspire)
to draw tight(string,straight,stretch)
to build(structure,instruct)
touch(tanhible,tactics,tangible)
to hold,keep(contain,detain)
art,skill(technical,technology)
to cover(detector,protect,protection)
to stretch(tendency,tender,attend)
boundary(term,terminal,determine)
earth(terrace,territory,inter)
witness(test,testament,testimony)
God(thermal,thermometer)
heat(thermal,thermometer)
twist(torture,torturous,distort)
to drag,draw(attract,tractor,contract)
city(urban,urbanize,suburb)
to use(use,usage,useful,utilize,abuse)
empty(vacant,vacation,vanish,avoid)
worth,strong(valid,value,availablr)
to carry(vehible,convection,convey)
word(verb,verbal,verbaize,adverb)
to turn(convert,revert,advertise)
to come(prevent,convention,invent)
to see(visible,visit,visual,evident)
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173
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175
vivi,vita
voc,voke
vol
vor
life(vitamin,vital,vitality,revitalize)
to call(vocal,vocalist,vocabulary)
will(benevolent,voluntary)
to eat(devour,carnivore,carnivorous)
常用词缀表
Prefix/suffix
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
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33
a-
ab-
abs-
ac-
-ac
ad-
-ad
af-
-al
-an
-ance
anti-,ant-
ap-
-ar,-ary
as-
auto-
be-
bi-
bio-
by-
col-
com-
con-
cor-
contra-,counter-
contro-
-cy
de-
di-
dia-
dif-
dis-
-dom
Meaning/Usage
same as ab- before m,p,or v
away;off;down(abhor,abjure)
same as ab- before c or t
same as ad- before p or q
of,relating to(maniac)
motion toward,nearness to
meaning toward,like cephelad
same as ad- before f
forms adjectives(personal)
related to(Mexican)
the process of doing(continuance)
against,opposite(antibody,antifreeze,antiseptic,antibiotic)
same as ad- before a vowel
forms adjectives meaning relating to
(singular,polar,urinary)
same as ad- before s
self(automobile,autobiography)
meaning around,as(beset,befriend)
two,twice(biplane,bilateral)
life(biography,biology)
close by;on the side(bystander)
same as com- before l
next to,with,together(compassion)
same as com- before c,d,g,j,n,q,s,t,v,and sometimes f
same as com- before r
opposite(contradict,contrary,controversy,counterpart)
same as contra-(controversial)
quality,state,or condition(lunacy)
down(decline)
same as dis-,before b,d,g,l,m,n,r,v
through;between(diameter)
same as dis- before f
away,apart(dismiss,dishonest)
condition,state(kingdom,freedom)
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35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
-ee
-eer
ef-
co-
em-
en-
-er
-ery
-est
ex-
e-
exo-
extr-,extra-
-fy
-ful
geo-
-gram
-graph
hex-
holo-
hom-
homo-
hydro-
hyper-
hypo-
-ic
-ify
il-,im-,in-,ir-
in-
inter-
intra-
intro-
-ism
-ish
-ion
-ist
-istic,-istical
-ite
-ize
-less
-let
-logy
one who receives(payee,exployee)
person(engineer,pamphleteer)
same as ex- before f
same as com- before h or a vowel
same as en- before b,m,p(empower)
to make into(endanger)
person(hatter,writer)
place(winery);the act of(robbery)
forming the superlative(greatest)
out;former(exwife)
same as ex-,out(emit,emissary)
outside(exoskeleton)
outside,betond(extraordinary)
cause to become(liquefy,putrefy)
filled with(wonderful,colorful)
of the earth(geology)
to write(diagram)
something that writes(telegraph)
same as hexa- before a vowel
entire,whole(holograph)
same as homo- before a vowel
same,equal(homosexual)
water(hydrometer)
over,above(hypertensive)
below,less than(hypotension)
having to do with(volcansion)
to make into(simplify,clarify)
not,without(ignore,illegal,impolite,irresponsible)
in,into,within(inside)
betwween or among(international)
within,inward(intranet)
same as intra-(introvert)
process of being(pauperism)
resembling(foolish,sluggish)
process of making into(education)
an expert at something(scientist)
the former of adjectives relating to an action
(artistic,egotistical)
native of(Brooklynite)
to make into(utilize,dramatize)
without,lacking(fearless,harmless)
small(starlet)
study of(biology,etymology)
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78
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81
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83
84
85
86
87
88
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90
91
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93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
macro-
mal-
maxi-
micro-
milli-
mini-
mis-
multi-
non-
o-
ob-
oc-
oct(a/o)-
of-
op-
-or
-ory/-ary
-ous
out-
over-
para-
per-
peri-
photo-
poly-
pre-
pro-
psych-
psycho-
quadri-
re-
retro-
se-
self-
semi-
sub-
suf-
super-,supra-
sym-
syn-
sys-
tele-
trans-,tran-,tra-
large or enlarged(macrobiotic)
bad,badly(malady,malice)
maximum
small(microscope,micrometer)
one-thousand of a unit(milliliter)
small,less,miniature(miniskirt)
wrongly,bad(mistake,misread)
many(multiply)
the opposite of(nonagressive)
same as ob- before m
opposed to;against(obverse)
same as ob- before c
eight(octagon,octopus)
same as ob- before f
same as ob- before p
person(addressor)
place where(armory,factory)
full of (courageous,capacious)
goes beyond(outgoing,outdoor)
excessive(overact,overindulge)
by the side of(paraller)
through(permit,perfect)
beyond;around(periscope)
light(photon,photocopy)
many(polygon,monopoly)
before(prefix)
forward(proactive)
same as psycho- before a vowel
of the mind(psychotic)
four(quadrilateral,quadruped)
back,again(rethink,report)
backward(retrospect,retrofit)
apart(seduce,select,separate)
of oneself(self-interest)
half;twice in a specified period(semicircle,semiannually)
under;beeath;below(subhuman)
same as sub-before f
above(superior,superscript,superhero,superficial)
same as syn-before b,m,or p
together(synchronize)
same as syn-before s,h
at a distance(telecommute)
across(transmit,transport,transit,tradition)
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120
121
122
123
un-
ultra-
under-
vice-
not(unhappy,unused,unsupervised)
beyond(ultrasonic,ultraviolet)
beneath,below(underestimate)
second in command(vice persident)
Number Prefixes表示数字的前缀
1 mono-,uni-
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
bi-,di-,diplo-
du-,duo-
tri-
quat-,quad-
quint-,penta-
hex-,ses-,sex-
sept-,hept-
oct-
non-
dec-
hect-,heccto-,hecat-
mill-,kilo-
mega-
giga-
demi-,semi-,hemi-
quart-
deci-
cent-
milli-
macro-
micro-
nano-
one(monopoly,uniform)
two(divide,biannual,diploma)
two,twice(duplicate,duet)
three(triangle,trinity,tricycle)
four(quarter,quadrangle)
five(quintet,pentagon)
six(hexagon,sestet,sextuplets)
seven(septet,Septwolves,September,heptagon)
eight(octopus,October)
nine(nonagon)
ten(decimal,decade,December)
hundred(hectoliter,hectare)
thousand(kilobyte,kiloton)
million(megabyte,megawatt)
billion(gigabyte,gigahertz)
half,less than(semis,demicircle)
one fourth(quart,quarter)
one tenth(deciliter,decibel)
hundred(century,centennial)
thousandth(milligram,millivolt)
huge(macro-economics)
millionth(microgram)
billionth(nanotechnology)
常用后缀
表示人的后缀:
一、从社会层次、地位、工作职务上来看:
1.一er表示社会地位低的人;
begin开始 learn学习 bake烤面包 drive驱赶
beginner初学者 learner初学者 baker面包师 driver车夫,司机
garden花园 labor劳动 research研究 report报道
gardener园丁 laborer劳动者 researcher研究员 reporter记者
prison监狱
prisoner囚犯
2.一or表示地位高的人;
embassy大使馆 conquer征服 govern管理,统治 educate教育
ambassador大使 conqueror征服者 governor统治者 educator教育家
direct指导 educate教育 collect收集
director主任 educate教育家 collector收藏家
3.一ist/一ian/一an表示事业有成或较为特殊的人;
art艺术(品) novel小说 violin小提琴 science科学
artist艺术家 novelist小说家 violinist小提琴家 scientist科学家
journal杂志,日报 biology生物学 geology地质学 special特殊
journalist记者 biologist生物学家 geologist地质学家 specialist专家
tape打字 history历史 magic魔术 music音乐
typist打字员 historian历史学家 magician魔术师 musician音乐家
technic技术
technician技术员
4.-an表示某个国家的人;
American美国人 Indian印度人 Asian亚洲人 European欧洲人
German德国人 Italian意大利人
二、从性别上来看:
1.-er/-or多为男性;
actor男演员 prince王子 host男主人 waiter男服务员
steward(轮船,飞机的)男乘务员
2.-ess多为女性;
actress女演员 princess公主 hostess女主人 waitress女服务员
stewardess(轮船,飞机的)女乘务员
三、从主动、被动上来看:
1.-er/-or多为主动;
examiner主考人,监考员 employer雇主(雇佣别人的人) trainer训练者
interviewer会见者
2.-ee多为被动;
examinee参加考试者,受试人(被监考者) employee雇员(被雇佣的人)
trainee练习生,新兵 committee委员会(受/被委托) interviewee被接见/访问者
四、有时会直接加表示人的词进行构词:
cowboy牛仔 salesperson推销员 playboy花花公子 mailman邮递员
salesgirl女店员 postman邮递员
表示数字的前缀
-=one
monocycle独轮车 monolingual单语的 monologue独白 monopoly垄断
bicycle自行车 bilingual双语的 dialogue对话 monopolize垄断
monocracy独裁主义
democracy民主主义
-=one
uniform制/校服 unicell单细胞 unify使统一 unit单元
unique唯一的 unicorn独角兽
-,duo-,dou-=two
double两倍的 duel决斗 doubt怀疑
-=two
bilingual双语的 biweekly一周两次 bicycle自行车
-,twi-=two
two两个 twin双胞胎 twice两次
-=three
three三个 tricycle三轮车 trangle三角形
-=seven
September九月 Septwolves七匹狼
-=hundred
cent 分,美分 century 世纪 centimeter 厘米
centigrade摄氏温度
-=thousand
kilometer千米 kilobyte千字节Kb kilogram千克
gigabyte十亿字节Gb
-=thousandth
millimeter毫米mm milligram毫克mg
表示缩小名词后缀
1.-et,ette=small
cigar雪茄 cab出租车 cigarette香烟
novel小说 closet储藏室,厕所 novelette 短篇小说
ticket票
2.-let=small
book书 droplet小滴 booklet 小册子
drop掉下来
duplicate复制
bimonthly一月两次
twilight黎明,暮光 triple三倍的
percent百分比
megabyte兆字节Mo
cabinet小私室
toilet盥洗室
bullet子弹
集合名词后缀
1.-ary,-ery=place where
dictionary 字典 library图书馆 vocabulary词汇 bakery面包店
2.-ory=place where
factory工厂 laboratory实验室 dormitory宿舍 territory领土领域
3.-um=place where
museum博物馆 auditorium礼堂
抽象名词后缀
1.-age=
courage勇气 shortage短缺,不足 damage损坏,伤害 usage使用,用法
marriage婚姻
2.-ance,-ancy,-ence,-ency=
allowance补助 guidance 引导 attendance出席 reliance信任
absence缺席 silence安静 confidence信心 tolerance宽容
excellence优秀 vacancy空白
3.-dom=. condition,state
freedom自由 kingdom王国 wisdom智慧 perincedom王子的称号
4.-hood=
boyhood少年时代 likelihoood可能性 childhood儿童期 neightborhood邻近地区
5.-ic,-ics=学术用语
dynamics动力学 music音乐 ethics道德,伦理 phonetics语音学
logic逻辑 physic医学 lyric歌词 physics物理学
magic魔术
6.-ion=ss of doing
addition增加 education教育 action行动 protection保护
civilization文明 graduation毕业
7.-ism=主义,学说
Buddhism佛教 optimism乐观主义 Marxism马克思主义 enthusiasm激情
Communism共产主义 symbolism印象主义 centralism中央集权主义
impressionism印象派
8.-ment=表示结果和手段
achievement完成 amusement娱乐 fulfillment实现 movement运动
goernment政府 payment支付 judgement判断 treatment对待
9.-ness=把形容词变成名词
awarness知道 darkness黑暗 brightness光亮 happiness快乐
business商业 kindness善良 careless粗心 quickness迅速
10.-ship=
friendship友谊 relationship关系 partnership合伙 leadership领导地位
championship冠军地位
11.-th=
death死亡 strength力量 growth生长 youth青春
health健康
12.-ty=
beauty美丽 personality个性 hospitality好客 quality品质
poverty贫穷 reality真实 safety安全 reliability可靠性
13.-ure=
creature创造物 mixture混合物 departure出发 perssure压力
exposure暴露
动词后缀
1.-ate=to make,to do
educate教育 donate捐献 dictate口述,命令 initiate发起,开始
concentrate集中,专注
2.-ity=to make,to do
certify证明,保证 simplify简化 clarify澄清,阐明 purify纯化,精炼
minify缩小 qualify使适合
3.-ish=to make,to do
finish完成,结束 vanish消失 accomplish完成,实现
4.-ize=to make,to do
civilized使开化 specialize专攻 realize实现
形容词后缀
1.-able,-ible=be able to
able能…的 comfortable舒适 agreeable同意的 acceptable可接受的
affordable付得起的 inevitable不可避免的
2.-ful=be full of
beautiful漂亮的 hopeful有希望的 colorful多彩的 successful成功的
doubtful怀疑的 useful可用的
3.-less=no,not
aimless无目标的 helpless无助的 bloodless贫血的 sleepless失眠的
doubtless无疑的 useless无用的
4.-ous=be full of
courageous勇敢的 delicious美味的 dangerous危险的 enormous巨大的
envious羡慕的,嫉妒的
5.-al=……的
bilingual双语的 formal正式的 emotional情绪的final最后的 traditional传统的
6.-ing=变动词为形容词
amazing不可思议的 following以下的 crying哭喊的
exciting兴奋的 sleeping睡着的
7.-ed=变动词为形容词
aged上了年纪的 excited兴奋的 compressed压缩的
depressed沮丧的 determined有决心的
8.-ant,-ent=
confident有信心的 fluent流利的 different不同的
eloquent有口才的
9.-ic=having to do with
basic 基本的 optimistic乐观的 historic历史的
enthusiastic 激情的 egocentric自我为中心的
10.-ical=having to do with
chemical化学的 technical技术的 logical逻辑的
biological生物学的
11.-ive=
creative创造性的 exclusive排外的 decisive决定性的
attractive吸引人的 impressive给人深刻印象的
12.-y=
bloody血腥的 greedy贪婪的 cloudy多云的
dusty满是灰尘的 sunny阳光明媚的 foggy多雾的
funny有趣的
13.-ward=表示方向和时间
personal个人的
lacking不足的
perpared准备好的 vacant空缺的
scientific科技的
political政治的
talkative多话的
lucky幸运的
windy多风的
bakeward向后的 inward向里的 downward向下的 outward向外的
forward前进的 upward向上的
副词后缀
1.-ly=多接形容词,表示…地
angry生气的 kindly亲切地 angrily 愤怒地 only仅仅
careful仔细的 quickly迅速地 carefully小心地 simple简单的
deep深的 simply简单地 deeply深深地 true真正的
hopeful有希望的 truly真实地 hopefully有希望地 rea真实的l
kind亲切的 really真实地
2.-wards=表示方向和时间
afterwards后来地 outwards向外地 backwards向后地 southwards向南地
downwards向下地 sunwards向阳地 inwards向里地 upwards向上地
短对话听力的一些原则
1.推理原则:
直接听到的一般不是正确答案。
2.挫折原则:
通常要办的事情都是不顺的(买东西、订房间、赶车、邀请、找人)。
3.男女原则:
一般男生比较衰,女生较牛。
短对话几大场景和思路
1.借车:车一般借不到。
2.考试:作文、论文一般较难,要熬夜。
3.坐车(飞机、轮船):一般都要等。
4.事故(灾难):光明原则,一般不会死人。
5.听讲座:题目一般有趣,内容复杂。
6.论文:一般需要修改或重写。
7.休闲:男生一般喜欢在家看电视或电影,女生一般喜欢高雅艺术。
8.买票:基本上是买不到的。
正确答案的特征
1.含义肯定/具体/详细/肤浅不是正确答案;含义模糊/概括/抽象/深刻是正确答案。
2.绝对化选项,一般不是正确答案。
3.含有以下单词的一般是正确选项:
neither/either/also/besides/almost/especically/possibly/probably/likely/perhaps/
might/maybe/all/none
4.表示同意或不同意、应不应该、喜欢不喜欢一般为正确选项。
关于时间推断题
1.直接听到的不选。
2.极限值即最大(小)的选项不选。
关于数字推断题
1.灾难题(飞机失事、交通事故)一般选总和。
2.号码题:double two22 triple six666
3.价格计算题:打折题discount(discount of10%表示打9折),此类题目一般选第二大的数字(最大的一般是原价,第二大的一般就是打完折的)。
语段题解题原则:
1.所听即所得(和前面相反)。
2.重读原则。
3.顺序原则。
4.主题原则(段落首尾部分)。
5.原因原则(凡是出现表原因/目的的很可能是考点,beacause/so/as前后着重听)。
6.转折原则(but/however/yet后)。
7.穷学生原则。
8.光明原则。
语段题解步骤:
1.预读选项,预测文章大致内容。
2.根据上述原则推测考点出现的位置。
3.抓住标志词,快速记笔记。
4.听听力做题原则:精听、速记;听为主,记为辅。
标志词
1.最高级:
most/chief/primary/main
2.唯一:
only/unique/perfer/of all/perfect
3.因果:
cause/lead to/contribute to/thanks to/why
4.转折:
despite/in spite of/instead/although/yet
5.序数词:
first/another/the other/next/next/in addition
6.时间:
when/today/as/before/after/since/untill
7.目的: to/for
8.解释项:
or/namely/in other words/that is to say
9.总结:
in beief/to conclude/at last/in short
10.强调:
副词:especially/particularly/almost/always
动词:remember/note/notice
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