2024年2月21日发(作者：)

高考英语530短语

able to do sth能做某事

be unable to do sth不能做某事

have the ability to do sth 有做某事的能力

2 be absent from a meeting缺席会议

be present at a meeting 出席会议

In the absence of sb/in sb’s absence 在某人不在时

3 about to do sth….when 正要做…突然地

/were doing……when 正在做………突然地

just done ……when刚做完………突然地

4 go abroad 出国

5 above all 最重要的是 after all 毕竟 first of all 首先

6 be absorbed in 全神贯注于

7 have access to sb/sth/a place有机会有权利接近某人，利用某物，进入某地

8 take sth into account/consideration把……考虑进去

account for 解释，占…….（比例）

on account of 由于

On no account 绝不

9 accuse sb of sth指控=charge sb with sth

10 accompany sb to a place陪伴….去

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keep sb company 陪伴某人

11 be accustomed to sth /doing习惯于做某事

12 by accident 偶然地=by chance

13 according to 根据

14 make sb’s acquaintance

make the acquaintance of sb 结识某人

15 take action/take measures 采取行动、采取措施

16 adapt （oneself）to 适应

17 be adapted from改编自

18 be addicted to（doing）sth沉迷于

19 in addition此外加之 in addition to除此之外

20 add A to B把A加入B中

add to 增加 add up加起来 add up to 加起来

21 adjust to调整以适应

22 admit doing sth承认做了某事

be admitted to/into被录取 准许进入

23 in advance 提前

24 have an advantage over sb有超越某人的优势

take advantage of 利用

25 advise doing sth 建议做

advise sb to do 建议某人做

26 afford sth/ to do sth负担的起

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28 again and again 反复

29 look after照顾=take care of

be named after 以……命名

be modeled after 模仿 run after追赶追求

after school/class放学/下课后

day after day日复一日

30 in the afternoon在下午

on the afternoon of may 1在五月一日的下午

on a sunny afternoon在一个阳光明媚的下午

31 at the age of five在5岁时

in the age of information在信息时代

32 two days ago两天前

33 agree with sb 同意某人 /（气候，食物）适宜某人

agree on sth双方就...达成一致

agree to sth同意(计划 建议 安排)

agree to do sth同意做

I can’t agree more 再同意不过了

34 ahead of time 提前时间 Go ahead 请吧 做吧

35 fight against 抵抗 反抗 与……作斗争

against the blue sky 在蓝天的映衬下

press one’s face against the glass脸贴着玻璃

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36 come to one’s aid来救某人

37 sb aim to do 旨在做什么 sth be aimed at 旨在……

38 in the open air在户外

39 sth look alike看起来一样 look like sth 看起来像

40 be allergic to 对……过敏

41 a live show一个现场直播节目

42 all of a sudden =suddenly 突然地

all in all总的来说

do all one can （do）to do sth 尽力做...

43 allow doing sth允许做 allow sb to do 允许某人做

44 and so on等等

45 the distance between people

人们之间的距离（三个以上两两之间）

46 get on/along with sb/sth与……相处 进展

47 have no alternative/choice but to do sth别无选择只好做………

48 a large amount of 大量的+不可数

large amounts of （+不可数）

the amount of money钱的数量

amount to达到

49 the answer to the question问题的答案

用to不用of的还有

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the entrance to the hall the key to the door

the key to solving the problem the road to success

the access to the village the approach to（doing））

sth

50 apart from除……之外

51 apologize to sb for sth因……向某人道歉

make an apology to sb for sth

52 sth appeal to sb吸引

appeal to sb to do sth呼吁某人做

53 sth apply to sb适用于

apply A toB把A应用于B

apply for a job 申请工作

54 appreciate doing sth感激……

I’d appreciate it if………如果………我将不胜感激

55 the approach to（doing）sth做某事的方法

the way to do sth

56 as for至于

57 approve sth批准某事 approve of sth同意赞同某事

58 be armed with sth 武装着……

59 join the army 参军

60 arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事

61 arise from/out of ……由……引起

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62 arrive in/at 到达 get to 到达 reach到达 vt.

On his arrival 他一到达……就

63 be ashamed of 对……羞愧

64 fall a sleep 入睡

65 associate A with B 把A和B联系起来

associate with sb 与……交往

66 attach sth to sth把……附在……什么上

be attached to 附属于 依恋

attach importance to sth 重视……

66 pay attention to（doing）sth注意

67 attempt to do sth / make an attempt to do sth 试图尝试做

68 as if/as though仿佛好像

69 as usual和往常一样

70 as well 也 as well as 和

71 at an end 结束at present现在 at risk 冒险 at war

在战争中

at dusk 在黄昏 at dawn在黎明at ease 舒适自在at most

至多 at least至少

72 one’s attitude towards/to sth 某人对某事的态度

73 on average 平均的

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74 avoid doing sth避免做

75 award sb sth/sth to sb 颁发/授予某人某物

76 be aware of 意识到

77 a ban on smoking 禁烟令

ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事

78 base A on B

A is based on B A基于B

on the basis of 在...的基础上

79 a balanced diet 均衡的饮食

keep/lose one’s balance 保持/失去某人的平衡

80 be back on one’s feet 恢复复原

81 be dying for sth/to do sth 渴望

82 be bound to do sth注定做

83 bear/keep sth in mind牢记

84 because of 由于

85 on behalf of 代表

86 to begin with首先

at the beginning of 在……开始、开头

in the beginning=at first首先

87 behave yourself 守规矩

88 belong to 属于

89 sth be of benefit=be beneficial 有益

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Sth benefit sb=sb benefit from sth

某事对…有益 某人从…中获益

90 sb be blessed with sth某人享有...

91 be bored with = be tired of = be fed up with厌烦

92 block out the sun 挡住太阳光

93 be born 出生

94 give birth to a baby 生孩子 deliver a baby 接生

deliver a speech 发表演讲 deliver goods 递送货物

95 fall behind 落后

96 believe in相信

have belief in …有信心 相信……

beyond belief=unbelievable难以置信的

97 don’t/didn’t bother to do sth不想费神去做某事 懒得做

98 out of breath=breathless 气喘吁吁

99 bring………back to life使……复活

100 beyond one’s reach 够不到

beyond control 失控

beyond recognition 无法辨认

beyond sb 某人不能理解明白

101 blow up 炸毁 充气

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102 build up 逐渐增强 建立

103 burn up/down 烧毁

burn…….to the ground烧成平地

104 burst into tears/laughter 突然大哭/大笑

burst out crying/laughing

105 be buried in 埋头于

106 be busy with sth 忙于

be busy （in）doing sth忙于

107 feel cast down 感到 沮丧

108 calm down 冷静下来

109 take care of 照顾 care for 喜欢 照顾 care about

关心在乎

110 in case 以防万一（接从句）） in case of sth

以防…….

111 carry out the plan实施执行计划 carry on 继续,坚持下去

112 catch sb doing sth 发现…在做

be caught in a heavy rain被困大雨中

catch sight of 看见 at the sight of 一看见

113 the cause of the fire 导致火灾的原因

the reason for his absence 他缺席的理由

cause sb to do sth导致

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114 sb be in charge of sth 某人管理某事

Sth be in the charge of sb 某事被……管理

charge sb money for sth因……收费…

free of charge 免费

charge sb with sth 因某事指控/控告某人

116 cheer （sb）up 使……高兴起来

close to nature 接近自然

coincidence 巧合 by chance 偶然 意外的

e A with B 把A与B结合

d do 命令

have a good command of sth.掌握了 精通……

t on sth.评论……

sth./nothing in common with 和……有/没有共同点

in common with sb/sth 和……一样

into being 形成 产生come to power 上台

come to life 活跃起来 come to an end 结束

e A to B /with B 比较

compared to/with… 和……比较起来

trate on 集中精力于……

concerned about 关心……

as far as I’m concerned 就我而言

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a conclusion 得出结论

condition that 条件是 如果……

tulate sth.祝贺…congratulations to

sth.

er…(to be/as) 认为…….是

consider doing sth 考虑做……

take consideration 考虑到…..

t of=be made up of 由……组成

t sth.向……咨询

the contrary 相反地

content with 对……满意

bute to促成 导致

ce do sth.说服某人

convince sth.使…相信……

I’m convinced that…我相信

convincing 某事令人相信

the corner 即将到来

on 依靠=rely on=depend on

covered with 覆盖着 cover up sth 掩盖

one’s credit 某人值得赞扬

crowd in 涌上心头 涌入脑海 be crowded with 挤满了

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sth.治愈某人的……病

143.a cure for… ……疾病的治疗方法

Rob/accuse/remind/suspect/convince/cure/inform/

free sb of sth

curious about… 对…… 好奇out of curiosity

出于好奇

damage to… 对……破坏 损坏

/out of danger 处于/摆脱危险

down 在黎明

with 处理(与how连用) 应付 与…打交道

do with 处理（与what连用）

do without 没有……也行

a great deal of +n.(u.) 许多 大量的

sentenced to death 被判死刑

doing sth.延迟做……

one’s delight 令某人开心的是

on 依靠

debt 负债

decorated with 装饰着

into the night 深夜

t sth.保卫……免于

in defence of … 以保卫……

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from/date back to… 始于 追溯到……(无被动，现在时)

on sth.对……作决定

determined to do sth.决心做(状态)

determine to do 决定做（动作）

the development of…随着……发展

oneself to sth.献身 投身于…= be devoted

to…

devote one’s time/energy/money/effort…to sth.把时间，金钱，精力，努力投入到

design 故意地=on purpose

out 灭绝

die of /from 死于(内因)/（外因）

die off 一一死去

a diet 节食

different from与……不同

differ from不同于…...

make a /no difference to… 对...有/没有不同（影响）

tell the difference between A and B 区分与A与B =tell

A from B

difficulty/trouble with sth/（in） doing sth.做…有困难

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into 迅速把手伸入 一心投入

up/out 挖出

dinner 吃晚饭

this direction 朝这个方向in all directions 朝四面八方

walking distance of my house 离我家一步之遥

…into 把……划分成……

separate…from… 把 …… 与…….分离开

172.I doubt if/whether… 我怀疑……

I don’t doubt that我相信……

There is no doubt that……毫无疑问……

of… 许多……two dozen 两打

out (浸水之物)变干 干透 dry up (河水 井)干涸

of doing sth.梦想做……

a conclusion 得出结论

to 由于 因为 due to do sth.预定做……

s sb.和……讨论

guish A from B 区分A与B

door to door 挨家挨户

sb./oneself 给某人、自己穿衣服be dressed in

穿着 dress up 盛装打扮

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one’s attention 吸引某人注意

/mad 让……发疯

in on sb./at a place 拜访某人、参观某地

drunk 喝醉

duty 值日

a/one’s living 谋生

eager to do sth/ for sth.渴望做……渴望得

an effect on 对……有影响 affect v

…or 要么…….要么…… 或者……或者……

an end 结束 in the end 最后 终于

at the end of 在……末尾 尽头

end up doing sth.结果做了某事

doing sth 喜欢做

a room 进入房间

employed in 忙于

age do 鼓励

entrance to the hall 大厅入口

equal to 等于

equipped with 装备着

从……逃脱 escape doing sth 逃脱做

ge A for B 用A换B

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in exchange for 以交换

example 举个例子

set example=set an example to sb.

树立榜样 follow one's example 效仿

do sth 期待某人做某事

up to one's expectations 不辜负某人的期望

the 以……为代价

n sth to sb./to 向……解释

...to be 暴露于，接触到

sth/be faced with sth面对

fact/as a matter of fact 事实上

away 逐渐减弱，缓慢消失

out (影像声音)逐渐淡出。隐去

sth/to do sth/in sth 做……失败

ill/asleep 生病/入睡

be familiar with sth sth be familiar to sb 熟悉

213 find sb doing find sth done

faults with sb.找某人的茬

favor of 支持 do sb a favor 帮忙

216.a feast for the eyes 视觉盛宴

back on one's feet 复原

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fed up with 厌烦

sb on sth /feed sth to sb 给……喂养 feed on

以...为食

like doing 想做

out 弄明白

full of be filled with 充满着

223 find sb doing /find sth done

doing sth 完成做

sth on fire set fire to sth 放火烧

fit for 适合 fit in 相适应相融合

on 聚焦于

fond of 喜欢

foot in/on踏入，踏上 on foot步行

struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起

football 踢足球

sb to do sth forbid doing sth 禁止

to do sth 忘记要做 forget doing 忘记做过

sb to do 迫使某人做

the form of 以……的形式

forward to (doing) sth 期盼

sb free 释放某人

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free sb of /from sth 把某人从……中解脱出来/摆脱

friends with sb 与……交朋友

be friendly to sb 对……友好

frond of 在……前面

in the frond of 在……（内部）前面

239 in general 一般的，通常的

generally speaking 一般来说

burnt /lost/hurt 被烧伤/失踪/受伤

get sb to do sth 让某人去做某事 get sth done 让……被做

time to time 不时地from now on 从现在起

then on 从那时起

a gift for =be gifted in 有……天赋

the hang of 熟悉 理解 掌握 get close to 接近

get on /along will with 与相处/进展

get away with 做某事逃脱惩罚

at 扫视一瞥glare at 怒视stare at 盯着，凝视

245 go home回家/go to school上学 /go shopping去购物/ go for a walk去散步 /go bad 变坏/ go through经历

good for 对……有益be good to 对……友善

good at 对……擅长

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te form 从……毕业

grateful to sb for sth 因……对某人感激

sb with sth 以……问候某人

the guidance of sb在某人的指导下

with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下

up 长大 grown –ups 成年人

in 上交 hand in hand 手拉手

hands with sb 和……握手

got to 不得不

fun with 玩的开心

from sb 收到……来信 hear of/about 听说

on 不挂断，坚持住 hang up 挂断

a picture hanging on the wall 挂在墙上的画

happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上

sb happen to do sth 碰巧做某事……

it happened that 碰巧

had when 一…就…

harm to be harmful to 对……有害

sth to do 有某事要做

have sth done 让某事被做、请人做、遭遇到

have sb do sth 让某人做 have sb doing 让某人一直做

for 前往

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heart 灰心气馁 lose one's heart to 爱上…

sb (to) do sth help sb with sth

help sb out 帮助某人做

of (great) help = be (very)helpful 有帮助

home to 是……产地

one's breath屏住呼吸 hold a meeting 开会

of breath 气喘吁吁

for a job找工作hunt animals 猎杀动物

go hunting去打猎

up 快点 in a hurry 匆匆忙忙地

e doing sth 想象做……

be of importance =sth be important 重要

ruins一片废墟 in search of寻找的

in spite of尽管

in terms of就……而言

in memory of /in honor of 以纪念

in the flesh 本人亲自

in the meantime在此期间

in time及时 in vain徒劳

in advance 提前

in cash用现金

in debt负债

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in disguise 伪装

in favor of 支持

in good condition 状况良好

in need of 需要

in particular 尤其，特别

in rags衣衫褴褛

s sb with sth 以……给某人留下印象

make/leave a good impression on sb 给某人留下好印象

an influence on sb 对...有影响

sb of sth 通知告知某人某事

keep sb informed of sth 让某人知晓某事

on doing sth 坚持做

d of 而不是……代替

/lose interest in 对……感/不感兴趣

sb/a club加入某人/俱乐部 join in an activity

参加活动

把……介绍给

/把…引入到

sb to a party邀请某人参加派对

invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做

g 从…来判断

a joke/jokes on sb 开某人玩笑

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284 the key to the door

the key to solving the problem

a 懂得 精通……

at 嘲笑

burst into laughter= burst out laughing 突然大笑起来

from sb 向某人学习

a lie/lies to sb 说谎 lie to sb 向某人说lie

in sth 存在于

late for school 上学迟到

likely to do sth 可能做

It's likely that有可能...

a limit to sth限制

for 动身

leave the door open 让门开着

leave me alone 别管我

A to B 把A接到B

lack sth 缺乏 be lacking in 缺乏

it up 继续干下去 keep (on) doing sth 继续…

keep one's word 守信 keep sb free from (of) sth让…免于

out 省去，不考虑

sb alone不理，不干涉某人

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to 听...look at 看着

weight 减肥 lose one's way 迷路

lose one's job 失业

lose a game 输掉一场比赛

a loss 茫然不知所措

300.a lot of =lots of 许多

forward to 期待…

look down upon/on 轻视

302 light up 使发亮 放光彩

A smile lit up her face.她喜形于色

made in China 中国造 make sth. 让…做…

make myself heard 让自己被听见 make sth into

sth. 把…做成…

be made of … 由…做成（看得出原材料）

be made from… 由…做成（看不出原材料）

303.a friend of mine 我的一个朋友

up for 弥补 make a bet 打赌

make fun of 取笑 make one’s way to …前往 …

make sense 有道理/意义 make no sense 没有道理/没有意义

make sense of … 理解…明白…

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make out 看,听清，明白，弄清楚

sb. 和…结婚

get/be married to sb 和...结婚

marry sb.把…嫁给…

to do sth.成功做成了….

means of.以…方式

区分： in this way / with the method

the lift 乘电梯 give sb.a lift 给…搭便车

to do sth.打算做… mean doing 意味着做…

a student 许多学生（做主语谓语单数） many

students 许多学生（谓语复数）

a good/great many students 许多学生

measures to do 采取措施

ab.遇见某人，接某人

meet with sb.与…会晤

meet with sth.遭遇，经历…

the middle of 在…中间

a mess 乱糟糟

the message 领悟，理解

eyes/face lit up.喜形于色。

light up a cigarette 点燃烟

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a lighted candle 点燃的蜡烛

doing 介意做

doing 错过

the mercy of 任凭… 摆布

e A for B 把A错当B take

mistake 错拿了某东西

A with B 把A与B混合 mix up

sth. 弄乱

moment 一…就…

sth./to do sth. 某人需要…

doing/to be done 某事需要做

There’s no need to do sth.没必要做…

that 既然

and then 不时地

longer=not …any longer 不再

a nose for sth.对…敏感，善于发现…

noon 在中午

329.a large number of 许多 the number of …的数量

occupied with sth. 忙于…

be occupied in doing sth.忙于…

occurred to 某人突然想到

to 反对=be opposed to

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.=offer sb.给…提供…

money for the car出价买车

of breath 上气不接下气

out of work 失业 out of date 过时

out of control 失控 out of repair 失修

out of (one’s)reach 够不着 out of touch 失去联系

e on sb.给…做手术

one’s opinion 在…看来

do sth.命令

order a glass of beer点了一杯啤酒

in order that… 为了… in order to 为了做…

order goods online 网上订购货物

place an order 下订单

to do 应该=should do

ought to have done=should have done 本应该

one’s own =by oneself 靠自己，独自地

sth/on doing sth.一…就…

.欠…,把…归功于… owe sb.

up 打包（行李）

344.a pair of shoes 一双鞋

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a part in 在…起作用，扮演角色=play a role in在…起作用，扮演角色

take part in … =participate in …=join in参加…

away 去世 pass out 昏迷

pass to sb.传递 pass by 路过

particular about 对… 挑剔

in particular 特别地

do sth.允许某人做…

permit doing 允许做…

ask for permission 请求允许

de do sth.说服某人做…

the piano 弹钢琴 play football踢足球

up 拾起，偶然学会，恢复好转， 染上（疾病），开车接载 pick out 挑选出

place 发生

take one’s place 代替=take the place of sb.

in place 在对的位置，适当，准备就绪

out of place不在对的位置，不恰当

to do 计划做

of 许多

out 指出point to 指向 point at 指着

popular with sb.受…欢迎

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to power当权上台

ce doing 练习做…

doing to doing 宁愿…而不愿…

prefer to do rather than do

=would rather do than do =would do …rather than do…

preparations for 为… 作准备

prepare sth.准备某事 be prepared for 作好了…准备

t sth.赠与… =present sb.

be present at a meeting 出席会议 at present 目前，现在

d to do sth.假装

pride in =be proud of 为… 骄傲

great progress取得很大进步

t sth.保护…免受…

prison 坐牢

e to do sth.许诺做…

e sth.给… 提供…

provide sb.

supply sb with sth /supply sth to sb

offer sb sth/offer sth to sb

public 公开地

forward 提出

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371.a large quantity of 大量的 +可数、不可数

of good quality 质量好

l with sth.就… 与… 争吵

up for the ticket排队买票

smoking 戒烟

R

random 随意做，任意

from …to…从…到…不等

ready for 准备着… be ready to do 乐于做…

reason for sth.…的理由，原因

end sb.向…推荐…

recommend doing sth.建议做…

recommend sb to do 建议某人做

within one’s reach 够得着

beyond/out of one’s reach 够不着

to 对……作出反应

reality 实际上

to 参考，查阅，提及，指的是

t on sth 思考，反思

less of 不管不顾

to do遗憾地要做

regret doing后悔做过

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to one’s regret令某人遗憾的是

one’s relief 令人欣慰的是

in relief 如释重负地

feel relieved 感到轻松

on 依靠

r from 从……恢复

er to do 记得要做 remember doing 记得做过

sb of sth 让…想起remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做

sb as… 认为…是=consider…as=look on…as=think of…as

With best regards 致以诚挚的问候

to……回答

respect for sb 尊敬某人

d to 对……做出反应in response to 以回应

t on 反思

to do sth 拒绝做

e sb to do sth 要求某人做

in 导致 result from 由于……引起

as a result 结果 as a result of 由于，因为

sb with sth 以……回报某人，酬谢

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to Beijing 回到北京 return home 回家

to Beijing 回到北京 return home 回家

rich in 富有……富于……

403get rid of 除掉 rid sb of sth 让……摆脱，去除……

404risk doing sth 冒险做

405 rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物

end sth to do 向……推荐

recommend sb to do 建议某人做

recommend doing sth 建议做

ruins 一片废墟

one’s hands on 找到……

room for 为……让出空间

run out 用完耗尽 Sb run out of sth

sale 折价出售 for sale 待售

satisfied with 对……满意

the saying goes，……正如谚语所说

scared of 害怕 be scared to do sth 害怕做某事

be scared to death 怕的要死

same as 与...相同

the scene 在现场

sceptical of 对……怀疑

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oneself 就坐be seated 坐着be sitting 坐着

schedule 准时ahead of schedule 提前

schedule 落后

sb do 看见某人做了（全过程）

See sb doing 看见某人正在做

See sth done 看见某事被做

a goal 射门得分 scores of 许多……

seen to do sth 似乎…… It seems that

second to 次于……

out 卖光

The books sell well 书畅销

for a doctor 去请医生

senior to…… 比……年长，高级

make sense 有意义，有道理

Sb make sense of sth 理解

There is no sense in doing sth 做某事没意义

sensitive to 对……敏感

sb off 送行

the people 为人民服务 Serve as 充当，作为

set in 以……为背景

down 安顿，定居下来

sth with sb 与……分享

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sight of 看见

the sight of 看见

first sight 乍一看

short of 短缺……

sb around 带领……参观 show up 出现show off

炫耀

similar to 与……相似

have done……since sb did 自从

It is/has been……since sb did

situated in 位于=be located in

at sb/sth 笑对……

around 闲坐

/as long as 只要

out 分类，整理

up 加速 at a/the speed of…… 以……速度

time/money on sth/in doing sth 花钱，时间做某事

sb doing sth 发现，看到……正在做……

out 突出，醒目

on 监视

e out 榨出

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in a film 主演

at 盯着

up 熬夜

to 坚持 be stuck in 被困 stick out 伸出探出

ibe to……同意，订阅

still 不动

to do 停下来去做某事Stop doing 停止做……

strict with sb 对……严格 be strict about sth

on strike 在罢工 An idea struck me 突然有了主意

It struck sb that……某人突然想到……

……to……提交

d in doing 成功，做成了

as 例如

a clever boy=so clever a boy如此聪明的孩子

Such clever boys Such fine weather如此好的天气

from 遭受……

t doing 建议做……

suggest that sb (should)do

up 横扫

tute A for B/ B with A 用A代B

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suitable for 适合……

sb with sth/sth to sb 提供

supposed to do 应该……

sure of/about…… 确信……

one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是

surrounded with 被……围绕

t sb of sth 怀疑

on/off 打开，关掉 switch to……变换到……

a talent for 有……天赋=be talented in

up with…… 与……合作

A from B 区分A与B

out 测试，试验

to 多亏了……

terms of 就……而言

of 想起

A to B 把A栓/系到B 上

tired of 厌烦

……to…… 太……而不能

488. at the top of 在……顶部

total 总共

/get in touch with 保持/取得联系

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touch with失去联系

trapped in…… 被困

ate……into…… 把……翻译成……

sb to sth 请某人吃…… treat sb for sth 治疗某人...病

treat sb as 把……当作……

the tree （结，长）在树上 in the tree 在树上

tricks/a trick on 开……玩笑

teacher=become a teacher变成老师

to do 努力做 try doing 试着做

one’s back to 背对……

……until…… 直到……才……

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