2024年2月18日发(作者：)

英语四级听力必备高频词汇

1. 生活交际

购物消费

hit 畅销品 catalog商品目录

wrap up 包装 price tag价格标签

customer service客服 pay by installment 分期付款 receipt收据

convenience store 便利店 shopping list 购物单 chain store 连锁店

family wear家庭装 department store百货商店 mall购物中心

out of stock 没货 in stock 有货 grocery 杂货店

deliver 送货 counter 柜台 balance余额，结余

complaint投诉 luxurious items奢侈品 bargain便宜货、讨价还价

brand 品牌 discount折扣 stationary 文具

cosmetics 化妆品 steak 牛排 dessert 甜点

居家琐事

trivial affairs 日常琐事 property 财产 deposit 存款

withdraw取钱 hoover吸尘器 laundry 洗衣店

keep an eye on 照顾 household expenses家务开支 budget预算

keep down the cost降低开支 economical 经济的，节俭的

日常交往

leisure time闲暇时间 telephone booth 电话亭 take a message 捎口信

operator接线员 hospitable 好客的 addresser寄信人

addressee 收信人 parcel包裹 postage 邮费

registered letter挂号信 zip/ postal code 邮政编码

3.工作商务

面试

interview 面试

suit 西装

job hunting 找工作

want ads 招聘广告 accounting 会计

brush up on 温习，复习

impression 印象

do odd jobs 打零工

resume 简历 annual vacation 年假

unemployment 失业

job-hopping跳槽

inexperienced 没有经验的

retire/retirement 退休

salary：薪水（月) wage:报酬（日/周）

bonus 奖金

colleague：同事 personnel：人事部

probation：试用期

promotion：升职

weakness:弱点

work overtime：加班

strong point: 优点

benefits package:福利待遇

vacancy：空缺

practical and professional skills:实用和专业技能

work in the industry: 在这个行业工作

1 / 7word.

工作往来

client 客户 cooperation 合作

transfer 调职

be involved in参与

be on business 出差 in charge of 负责

attachment 附件 log in 登录 log off 登出

forward the mail to 把邮件转发给

开会和约会

appointment 约会 move on to 继续

confirm 确认 the next item 下一议题

presentation 陈述，解释，示范

come in one’s place 代表某人来 replace 取代

工作业绩

compliment赞美

on behalf of 代表

工作态度

optimistic 乐观的

pessimistic 悲观的 determined 有决心的

diligent勤奋的

persistent坚持不懈的 struggle奋斗

work addict工作狂 workload工作负担 wear out 疲劳

4. 娱乐

看戏、电影

Global theatre 环球剧院 drama 戏剧 the greatest hit 大片

Grand theatre 大剧院 impressive 令人印象深刻的 a long queue 长队

too dramatic to be true 太假了

romantic 爱情片

audience 观众 action film 动作片

detective film侦探片 animated cartoon 动画片

horror film 恐怖片feature film 故事片 documentary film记录片

science fiction 科幻片

fancy ball 化妆舞会

体育活动

coach 教练 champion冠军

police & crime film警匪片

dance party 舞会

welcome meeting 欢迎会

dinner party 晚餐会

wedding party 结婚宴会

stadium运动场

professional 职业运动员 camping 野营 badminton 羽毛球

jogging 慢跑

文化艺术

scenery 风景

catch on 流行

amateur 业余爱好者

mass media 大众媒体

collection收藏品 oil painting 油画

instrument 乐器 concert音乐会 sculpture雕塑

5.医疗健康

疾病和症状

2 / 7word.

epidemic流行病

symptom症状

infectious disease 传染病

sneeze打喷嚏

infection传染

cough咳嗽

stomachache胃痛

fracture骨折

be in poor health 身体虚弱

sore throat嗓子疼

toothache牙疼

fatigue疲劳

dizzy 头晕

runny nose流鼻涕

allergy过敏

faint昏厥

fever 发烧 exhausted 筋疲力尽的

high blood pressure 高血压 have the ankle twisted 扭到脚踝 appetite 胃口

be of strong physique体格强壮

be in good shape身体状况良好

医院和医生

clinic诊所

ward病房

feel under the weather身体不舒服

be in poor shape身体状况不佳

the dentist’s牙科诊所

physician内科医生

emergency急症室

surgeon外科医生

take temperature量体温 register挂号

prescription处方

physical examination体检

fill the prescription抓药

surgery外科手术

不良习惯

tobacco烟草

nicotine尼古丁

减肥锻炼

put on weight 长胖

dosage剂量

operation手术

take injection 打针

vaccinate注射疫苗

tar焦油

excessive drinking 酗酒 lung cancer肺癌

overweight超重

on diet节食

lose weight减肥

physical exercise锻炼 slimming drug减肥药

fitness center健身中心 build up a good physique 锻炼身体 body-building健身

6.旅行交通

旅行计划与准备

travel agency 旅行社

return ticket 双程票

reservation 预订

book the ticket 订票

single ticket单程票

peak season 旅游旺季

booking office 订票中心

off season 非旅游旺季

quote 报价

information booth闻讯处

飞机

sightseeing guidebook 观光指南

wait for further notice 等候进一步通知

gate 登机口 minor mechanical errors 轻微的机械故障 terminal 候机大厅

customs海关

safety inspection 安检

domestic flight 国内航班

captain机长

first class 头等舱

airsick 晕机

economy class 经济舱

visa 签证

3 / 7word.

check in办理登机手续

小汽车

board登机 terminal 候机楼

parking lot 停车场 maintain 保养

garage 修车场

break down 抛锚

rush hour高峰时间

ticket 罚单 scratches 刮蹭 highway/freeway 高速公路

single lane 单行道 zebra 斑马线

Intersection 十字路口

Express train 快车

transfer 转车

观光旅游

sightseeing 观光,游览

scenic 景色秀丽的

exotic 异国情调的

resort 名胜

sleeper 卧铺

non-stop train 直达火车

waiting room候车室

behind schedule 晚点 platform ticket 站台票

scenic spot 游览胜地

hot spring 温泉

souvenir 纪念品

landscape (陆上的)风景

expedition探险,考察

7. 住房搬家

租房买房

landlord 房东 surroundings 周边环境 downtown 市中心

inquire about 询问 furnished/unfurnished (不)带家具的 suburb 郊区

apartment 公寓（美国英语） double-bedroom 两室的 facilities 设施

flat 公寓（英国英语） down payment 定金 real estate 房地产/不动产

possession 个人财产 resident 居民 neighborhood 邻居

convenient 方便的,便利的 available现成可使用的,可获得的 deposit 押金

家居设施

appliance 家用电器 furniture家居 decoration 装饰

cupboard衣柜 install 安装

leak 漏水 fridge 冰箱

air conditioner 空调 maintenance 维修工 washing machine洗衣机

8. 天气

cloud over 天阴起来 sweat 出汗

clear up 天晴起来 swing 不稳定,极端

weather forecast 天气预报 coupled with strong wind 伴有强风

freezing 非常冷/冰冻的 humid/muggy 潮湿的

weather station 气象台 thunder 雷

rainy season 雨季 dry season 干季

thunderstorm 雷雨 haze/mist 薄雾

snowfall 降雪量 sleet 冰雹

breeze 微风 heat wave 热浪

temperature 气温

shining 光亮的

chilly 冷飕飕的

shower 阵雨

drizzle 毛毛雨

lightning 闪电

fog 雾气

gust 狂风

cold wave 寒流

听力高频短语

blow out 吹灭

4 / 7word.

go through 检查

blow up 爆炸

hand out 分配

bring about 引起；导致

help out 帮助……脱离困境

bring out 阐明（意义）

brush up 温习

keep on 继续

call on 拜访

keep up 赶；不落后

cast aside 舍弃；抛弃

come down with 生病

let out 让流出；放出

let up 告一段落；停止

cut down on 减少

look up to 尊敬

die off 先后死去

die out 死光

make fun of 嘲笑

find one's way 摸索找到

make up for 弥补

get over (从病中)恢复

pull through 渡过难关

put away 把……放好，收好

give off 发散(烟，气味)

put off 延期

give over 交与

put through 为……接通电话

run off 逃走；潜逃

take up 开始发生兴趣，开始从事

run up (物价)上涨

turn down 拒绝

set up 设置

show off 卖弄；炫耀

turn out 结果是；证明为

take after 像；与……相似

wear out 使疲倦

四级听力习语

all of a sudden 突然地

by all means 一定

do without 不用；没有……也行

go broke 破产；身无分文

catch one's breath 屏息

keep an eye on 看守

lose one's temper 生气

in case of emergency 紧急事件

see eye to eye 同意

give sb．a ride 请某人搭便车

in the long run 长远来看

go for a ride 乘车外出

5 / 7word.

give sb．a hand 帮助某人

for a change 改变

make room for sb． 腾出位子给某人

go Dutch 各付各的

That's all I can think of． 那是我所有能想到的。

give sb．a ring 打电话给某人

Would you care for．．．?要不要……?

kind of 有一点 How come…? 怎么会……?

deal with sb． 和某人交涉

go ahead 前进；继续下去

talk sth．over 讨论某事

line is busy 通话中

be better off 更加富裕

appetite

vehicle

cancel

attempt

schedule

classical

category

criminal

emphasize

horizon

range

system

circumstance

concentrate

contribute

alternative

enterprise

indispensable

prejudice

negotiate

incredible

optimistic

surrender

variety

typical

architecture

cancer

establish

increasingly

species

复合式听写高频词汇

deserve athlete

purchase budget

essential conquer

comedy intimate

abundant challenge

accelerate capacity

advertise commercial

arbitrary decorate

beneficial function

accommodation flat

anticipate course

boundary rest

special competition

flood considerate

consist refrigerator

distinct attractive

object individual

explore investigate

root literature

dispose fundamental

gratitude opportunity

resident executive

ensure familiar

taboo normal

guarantee boost

artificial average

couple despite

experiences familiar

instrument mysterious

typical value

6 / 7word.

initial

inspire

collapse

decline

accompany

accumulate

appreciate

authority

ceremony

anniversary

architecture

rarely

mineral

regard

available

modern

describe

discuss

produce

eventually

temporary

generous

average

stable

additional

boring

emotionally

historical

percent

ruin

retirement recommend success

容易拼写错的：

campaign architecture artificial

species mysterious established

investigated recommend acceptable

accommodate acquire amateur

argument believe/belief calendar

changeable collectible column

conscience conscientious conscious

definitely discipline drunkenness

equipment exceed existence

foreign grateful guarantee

budget humorous ignorance

independent indispensable individual

jewelry its/it’s judgment

library license lightning

misspell medieval mischievous

noticeable occasionally perseverance

possession precede principal/principle

publicly questionnaire receive/receipt

referred reference relevant

rhythm schedule separate

tyranny until vacuum

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7 / 7word.

succeed

emotionally

instruments

accidentally

apparent

category

committed

consensus

embarrassment

experience

height

immediate

intelligence

leisure

maintenance

neighbor

personnel

privilege

recommend

restaurant

twelfth

weather/whether