2024年2月17日发(作者：)

高考英语核心1783词汇笔记 第一课

序号 单词

for

中文意思

原因 对象

考察形式

///

逻辑关系——并列/转折/因果/条件

（1）并列：and 二合一 v and v 动作先后顺序

or 二选一 either … or …不是这个就是这个 / whether … or …

also / even / not only … but … 递进 强调

Besides, ... / What’s more, ... / In addition, ... / Furthermore, ... / Moreover, ... 除此以外

1

（2）转折：although / though / while 虽然 尽管

but / yet / however 但是（后面+重要信息）

（3）因果：because / 句子+for / since / as / in that +句子【表原因】

because of / due to / owing to +短语【表原因】

so / Thus（用于句首） / Therefore, …【表结果】

（4）条件：if / once / unless / unless otherwise / until / even if / even thoug

change 改变 Changed

change v—n 具体名词 错误率高 computer / book

抽象名词 正确率高 attitude态度 / mind想法

become / turn to 变成/变得（变化后+结果）

go / get + adj 状态变化 go public变得公开 / get angry 变得愤怒

2

increase / add / rocket / boost增长 数量

decrease / reduce / decline减少 数量

improve 改善/提高（质量的改变）【负—正】

develop 发展/变化（中性词）My illness developed seriously.

grow 成长（积累的过程 少—多）（程度词）My impatience grew.

3

take 上课/从事工作 take away 夺走 take off 起飞 take over 接管

care

4

关心 在意 cares cared careful carefully careless

take 拿走 携带 took taken taking

take 近—远 拿走 bring 远—近 带来

短语：care for / care about careful n+ful colorful / beautiful / handful

careless n+less powerless / homeless / valueless

5 in 在...之内 范围 ///

in+笼统范围（+大地点）arrive in / in the morning

at+确切概念（+小地点）arrive at / at 8 o’clock

on+特殊时间 on Friday / on a cold winter morning

in pain（在痛苦中）/ in happiness（在喜悦中）/ in silence（在沉默中）/ in tears（在流泪）【状态】

in order（按顺序）/ in turn（轮流）/ in place of sth.（替换）

in return（作为回报）/ in a good mood（情绪好）/ in time（及时）

look 看 looked looking overlook

look 随意 look back / around / up / after

n.外貌/外观 appearance 眼神 a sad look

see 看到/理解（表面—本质） I see = understand

watch 观看（长时间的状态）

read vt 仔细阅读 read the books

vi 写着 The book read/said, “……”

6

notice / spot（瞬间/偶然的）注意到 【notice n.声明/告示（完形阅读的错误率较高）】

scan 浏览 扫描 快

observe（长期的）观察 有目的性的观察 observation / observer观察者

witness 旁观/目击 【写作：物witness人】

stare at 盯着 直视/凝视

glance at 瞥 不敢/不能直视

glare at 瞪 怒视

7

a promising student / country / plan 有前途的

8 decide 决定 decided deciding

promise 承诺 Promised promises promiseing

promise 承诺 / predict 预测 + 未发生/将来

decide 决定 / decision 决定 事物

determine 下决心 / determination 决心（心理的状态）

decide / determine to do sth 决定了还没做

9

10

主题：discussion on sth / agree on sth with sb / an activity on environmental protection

make 制作 使得 Makes made making

无—有 make friends / make mistakes make up / make progress / make it / make a difference

on 在...之上 持续 主题

持续：go on / keep on / on and on

11 courage 勇气 courageous couraged couragement couraging couraged

courage n.勇气（遇到困难时） adj. courageous

bravery n.勇敢（遇到危险时） adj. brave

（1）encourage鼓励 en-/-en 使动用法 broaden / widen our horizons 拓宽视野

strengthen our abilities / skills 增强能力 enrich our daily life 丰富生活

（2）discourage 沮丧 depress 情绪低落【dis-否定】

sad / unhappy – discouraged / depressed 不开心

happy – delighted 开心

12

13

14

hope 希望 Hoped hoping hopeful hopefully hopeless

hope / wish to do sth. == want to do sth. 想做某事

interest 兴趣 interested interesting interests

be interested in 感兴趣 be keen on sth. 热衷 be enthusiastic with sth. / be passionate for sth.热爱

surprise 惊讶 surprised surprisees surprising

surprised （中性词）意想不到

astonished （中词）意想不到

puzzled （负面词）困惑—不知道为什么 what / why

confused （负面词）混乱—不知道怎么办 which / how

shocked （负面词）震惊—心理落差/极端/夸张

amazed （正面词）惊叹 赞叹

work

15

class / lesson / course / subject / program课程

works 著作 作品

expect

16

expect / hope to do sth期待 beyond expectation超越预期 unexpected people不速之客

disappoint

17

disappoint / disappointment 负面结果

plan

18

plan / schedule / arrangement 计划日程安排

with

19

伴随 without within

计划 plans planned planning

失望 disappointed disappointing disappointment disappointedly

期待 期盼 expects expected expecting expection expected

工作 works worked working worker workplace

homework = class tasks = school assignments作业

with + 短语 with each passing day / with my growth

as + 句子 as each day passed / as I grew

within 范围之内 / beyond 范围之外

believe

20

相信 认为 believed believing believable belief

believe v.相信 认为 think / suppose belief n.信仰 观点 opinion / view / idea

relieve / relief 负—正 如释重负 relax / relaxation 正 开心愉快

FREE高考英语核心1783词汇笔记 第二课

序号 单词

leave

中文意思

离开

考察形式

leaves left leaving

leave vi.离开（不及物动词） I left.

1

vt 离开（及物动词） I left the classroom.

leave + sth.留下某物 leave a message

leave for some place 去某处 leave for China

leave n.请假 ask a leave

so

2

He worked with great efforts so that they could finish the task on time. 句子

He worked with great efforts so as to finish the task on time. 短语（前后主语一致）

proud

3

pride / proud 骄傲（正面结果）

accept

4

adapt 适应/改编 adaptation adopt sth 采纳/接受 adopt sb. 收养某人 adoption

accept sth.接受 accept sb.对某人有好感 accept – n. acceptance – adj. acceptable

find 发现 found finds

接受 accepted acceptance acceptable accepting

骄傲 proudly pride

因此 所以

so that / so as to如此......以至于

admit被迫承认/允许进入 admission ticket入场券 adjust调整（有目的性的调整/细节调整）

look for / search for / seek 寻找 过程 find / discover 找到 结果

5

explore 探索未知 explore one’s potential发掘潜力

search + some place 搜索某处 find – found – found 找到

found – founded – founded 建立 establish founding fathers 开国元勋

realize 实现 realized realizing real really

【知道】know（熟悉）==== knowledge 知识

know of / hear of（听说过） hear from 收到某人音信

6

recognize 认出（辨认/区分） recognized as 被选为 recognition 认知/认可

remember 记得/想起（重复性认知 知—不知—知）

realize 意识到 （首次认知 内因）

understand 理解（首次认知 外因）

remind 提醒 知—不知—知 remind sb of sth. == I was reminded of the news. = I remembered the news.

show

7

show sb around / show sb the way 给某人带路 show up / turn up / appear 出现 show off 炫耀

since 自从 因为 既然

展示 展现 shows showed showing shown

since 原因-逻辑关系【完形填空】

8

自从-时间标志（和完成时连用）【语法填空】

…现在完成时… since …过去…

The museum has opened since 1989.

The museum has opened since the city was established.

现在完成时标志 ===== since+过去 / so far / by now / ever since（自...以后）/ over the last …

act 行为 行动 扮演 acts acted acting active

act – action – activity – active 【区分action（动作）和 movement（运动）】

activity / event / day 活动

participated in this activity 参与到这次活动当中 概括

9

the event started with sth. 这个活动是以...方式开始的

the day ended with sth. 这个活动是以...方式收尾的

active主动的 passive被动的

positive积极的 negative消极的

optimistic乐观的 pessimistic悲观的

agree

10

reach an agreement = reach a consensus 达成一致

as 作为 既然 随着 就像

同意（赞同别人的观点） agreed disagreed agreement disagreement

as+短语 作为某种身份/性质 as a teacher / as a toolas

11

as+句子 伴随 因为 正如 倒装转折标志

（正如）As you know, … / As an old saying goes, …

（倒装）Tired as we felt, a sense of pride filled through our hearts. (We felt tired, but …) 强调状态adj

Difficult as the problem may be, there is always a solution.

regret

12

guilt / guilty 负罪感 愧疚 自身过错

though

33

He didn’t give up, though. = However, he didn’t give up.

think 想 认为

尽管

遗憾 后悔 regretted regretfully regretful

think（随意的）想法 thoughts 想法/思考

think over 仔细考虑 go over 复习

consider = think over and over again 深思熟虑

14

considerate / consideration 关心体贴

I’d like to express my sincere appreciation for your help, support and consideration. = Thank you for your help.

动词—动词短语 名词—名词列举 形容词/副词—点缀

figure v 算计 思考 figure out sth 想出来

n 数字 图表 人物形象 public figures

reflect / reflection 反射 思考

chance

16

机会

chance / opportunity / possibility 机会

experience 经验

experience n.经验 一次经历

experiences n.多次经历

17

experience v.经历过 感受到 得到某种感受

I was very happy. = I felt very delighted.

= I experienced a moment of great delight and heartfelt satisfaction. 人物情感

= …具体动作结果/外在环境…, which allowed sb to experience a moment of …人物情感…

hold 握着 坚持

hold 握着 拿着 hold the box 坚持 hold my view

18

grasp 握着 掌握 grasp / master some skills 掌握一些技能

catch 抓住 状态

seize 抓 动作 seize my arm / hair 负 seize the time / opportunity 中

if

19

if 主将从现 虚拟语气 假设例子

patience

20

patient / patience adj/n 耐心 impatient patient n 病人

curious 好奇的

耐心

如果 是否

curious–ity 好奇 想知道 generous–sity 慷慨大方 kindness

21

anxious–anxiety 焦虑 悬而未决 worried various–variety 多样的 不同 different

a lot of / many / a variety of / a number of 许多

differ from/different/difference/differently不同 vary from / various / variety 不同

Different people hold various opinions.不同人不同的观点

give 给

give / offer / provide / present给/提供 pass / hand 传递（距离近）

22

send / deliver 发送（距离远） devote奉献-抽象概念on / contribution时间

donate捐赠 具体事物 donation 得到get / gain / obtain / acquire

win / achieve / accomplish + 正面结果 experience + 感受

imagine

23

imagine / imagination 假 天马行空 pretend / assume / as if + 非真实

24 time 时间

想象

in time 及时 解决问题 on time 准时 时间标准 punctual / punctuality 守时

check

25

check 检查 有没有 是否 examine 检查 内部问题 examine sb 体检

doubt

26

doubt / suspect 怀疑 不相信 doubtful / skeptical 负

learn 学习 了解

怀疑

检查

learn 学习 / study 研究 learning methods学习方法 language learning语言学习

teach v 教授 introduce / instruct / explain / guide / direct v 教授讲授

27

teach English = introduce some learning methods 介绍一些学习方法

= instruct some language practices 指导一些语言训练

= explain the difference among words 解释词与词之间的区别

introduction / instruction / explanation / guidance / direction n 教授讲授

return

28

return 回来 归还 在—不在—在

before

29

before / after 先后顺序

It was 3 days before he forgave me. 才 动作来之不易

It was 2 hours before the class was over. 才

在...之前

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