2024年2月13日发(作者：)

2022年最新初中学业水平试英语词汇表

本表共收约1600个单词，全部为中考考纲词汇。

第1天

序号

1

考纲词汇

a(an)

音标

[ə]([æn])

词义

art.一(个、件……)

自测

a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前。

单词：

a useful book a university a European a unit a one-day trip

an hour an honest boy an honor

技巧：

a/e/i/o/u开头，前面用an, 其他字母开头，前面用a

an apple a pen

字母：

a/e/f/h/i/l/m/n/o/r/s/x用an，其他字母前用a

lie, fox, harm, sn （撒谎的狐狸伤害序列号）

Mr. Li has one fox. 李先生有一只狐狸。

There is __an___ “a” in the word “apple”.

2 ability [ə'bɪləti]

n.能力；才能

have the ability to do sth.有做某事的能力

She has the ability to finish the work by herself.

3 able ['eɪbl]

adj.能够；有才能的

be able to do sth.能够做某事

She is able to finish the work by herself.

able-unable a.不能

important-unimportant

happy-unhappy

lucky-unlucky

healthy-unhealthy

1

usual-unusual

able-disabled a. 残疾的

4 about [ə'baʊt]

adv.大约 prep.关于

about=around 大约

I got home about/around 6:30.

about 关于

an article about pets

talk about谈论关于…

worry about担心

What about…/How about…做…怎么样？

5 above [ə'bʌv]

prep.在……上面 adv.在上面

above:不一定是正上方

The plane flew above the clouds.

over：正上方

There is a bridge over the river.

above all=most importantly 最重要的是

6 abroad [ə'brɔːd]

adv.到(在)国外

go abroad 出国 study abroad 出国留学

aboard:在（飞机、船、车）上

7 absent ['æbsənt]

adj.缺席；不在

be absent from缺席

He was absent from school because of illness.

absent-absence

important-importance

different-difference

patient-patience

silent-silence

distant-distance

convenient-convenience

2

8 accept [ək'sept]

v.接受(建议、邀请等)

accept:主观接受

receive：客观上的收到

I received an invitation, but I didn’t want to accept it.

9

an accident

accident-accidental-accidentally

by accident=by chance= accidentally偶然的

10 ache [eɪk]

v. & n. 疼痛

accident ['æksɪdənt]

n. 事故； 意外

headache 头痛 stomachache 胃痛；肚子痛 toothache 牙痛

11 achieve [ə'tʃiːv]

v.达到；完成；成功

achieve- achievement n.成就

agree-agreement 同意；协议

argue-argument 争论；争吵

move-movement 运动；移动

achieve success 获得成功

12 across [ə'krɒs]

adv.& prep.横过；穿过

across:穿过平面

平面：road/street/playground/sky

through:穿过空间

空间：forest/cave/window

cross v. 穿过

cross the road= go/walk across the road

13

14

15

16

act

action

active

activity

[ækt]

['ækʃn]

['æktɪv]

[æk'tɪvəti]

v.扮演；行动 n．行为；法案

n.行动；行为；情节

adj.活跃的；积极的

n.活动

take action采取行动

active-actively ad.

an activity

activity-activities

3

17

18

actress

actor

actress

['æktə(r)]

['æktrəs]

n.演员

n.女演员

waitress 女服务员 hostess 女主人 princess 公主

19 add [æd]

v.增加；添加；补充说

add…to…把…添加到…

add 加

If you add 1 and 1, you get 2. 1+1=2

20

21

an adult

22 advantage [əd'vɑːntɪdʒ]

n.优点；有利条件

adult ['ædʌlt]

n. 成年人

address [ə'dres]

n.地址 v. 演说；演讲

the advantage of …的优势

What are the advantages of studying abroad?

advantage-disadvantage n.劣势

23 advertisement [əd'vɜːtɪsmənt]

n. 广告

advertise v. 做广告

AD

24 advice [əd'vaɪs]

n.劝告；建议

advice 是不可数名词 a piece of advice

Here is my advice.

suggestion 建议（可数名词）

Here are my suggestions.

25 advise [əd'vaɪz]

v.劝告；建议

advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

advise doing sth. 建议做某事

allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

allow doing sth.允许做某事

26 afford [ə'fɔːd]

v.承担得起(后果)；买得起

4

afford---have enough money to buy

afford to do sth. 买得起；承担得起

We can’t afford to go abroad this summer holiday.

I can’t afford the house.

第2天

序号

1

考纲词汇

afraid

音标

[ə'freɪd]

词义

adj.害怕；担心

自测

be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕

I am afraid of dogs.

Wendy is afraid of going out after dark.

2

3

Africa

African

['æfrɪkə]

['æfrɪkən]

n.非洲

adj.非洲的 n．非洲人

Asia-Asian Europe-European North America-North American

South America-South American

Oceania 大洋洲 Antarctica 南极洲

4 after ['ɑːftə(r)]

prep.在……后 conj.在……以后

After doing my homework, I started to watch TV.

after all 毕竟

He can’t understand. After all, he is only 3 years old.

5 afternoon [ˌɑːftə'nuːn]

n.下午

in the afternoon/morning on Monday afternoon/morning on a sunny afternoon/morning

6 again [ə'ɡen]

adv.再一次；又一次

again and again 一再，再三

She told me the story again and again.

7 against [ə'ɡenst]

prep.反对；违反；倚；紧靠

I am against the plan. 我反对这个计划

That is against the law.那是违法的。

Please put the sofa against the wall.请把沙发靠前放着。

8 age [eɪdʒ]

n.年龄；时代；老年

at the age of 在…岁时

aged adj. …岁的 a boy aged 10

5

9 ago [ə'ɡəʊ]

adv.以前

a long time ago 很久以前

10 agree [ə'ɡriː]

v.同意；赞成

agree to do sth. 同意做某事 She agreed to help me.

agree with sb. 同意某人 I agree with you.

agree-disagree 不同意

appear-disappear

like-dislike

11 agreement [ə'ɡriːmənt]

n.同意；(意见或看法)一致；协定

an agreement

12 air [eə(r)]

n.空气；空中

气体：air, oxygen

液体：water, milk, tea, coffee, juice, soup, oil

食物：food, rice, bread, meat, beef

其他：time, money, homework, housework, information, furniture, advice, chalk, weather

13

an airline

14 airport ['eəpɔːt]

n.航空站；机场

airline ['eəlaɪn]

n. 航空公司

get to the airport

reach the airport

arrive at the airport

15

alive living

相同点：都可以做表语

He is still alive.

Are your grandparents still living?

不同点：

Who is the greatest living writer?

Who is the greatest writer alive?

16 all [ɔːl]

adj.所有的；全部的 pron.所有；全部

alive [ə'laɪv]

adj.活着；有生气

all:三者或三者以上都

both:两者都

All the students study hard.

Both of my parents are doctors.

6

above all 最为重要的是

after all 毕竟

not…at all一点也不

all over 遍及 all over the world

17 allow [ə'laʊ]

v.允许；准允

allow sb. to do sth.

My parents don’t allow me to watch TV.

allow doing sth.

Schools don’t allow smoking.

advise sb. to do sth.

advise doing sth.

18

19 alone [ə'ləʊn]

adj. & adv.独自；单独

almost ['ɔːlməʊst]

adv.几乎；差不多

alone=on one’s own=by oneself

She has the ability to finish the work by herself/alone/on her own.

lonely 孤独的

alone 单独；独自

He lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely.

20 along [ə'lɒŋ]

adv.(与某人)一道，一起；向前

prep.沿着；顺着

walk along the street

21

22

23

Also, …

24 although [ɔːl'ðəʊ]

conj.虽然；尽管

also ['ɔːlsəʊ]

adv.也；而且

already [ɔːl'redi]

adv.已经

aloud [ə'laʊd]

adv.大声地

He is also a student.

although=though

7

although/though不能和but连用

Although he is over 70, he is very fit. 正确

Although he is over 70, but he is very fit. 错误

25 always ['ɔːlweɪz]

adv.总是；一直；(将)永远

always=all the time

26

27

America

American

[ə'merɪkə]

[ə'merɪkən]

n.美国；美洲

adj.美国(洲)的； n．美国(洲)人

North America:

America-American(s) Canada-Canadian(s)

Asia:

China-Chinese Japan-Japanese India-Indian(s)

Europe:

UK/Britain/England-Englishman-Englishmen

France-Frenchman-Frenchmen

Germany-German(s)

Italy-Italian(s)

Greece-Greek(s)

Russia-Russian(s)

Africa:

Egypt-Egyptian(s)

中日不变英法变，其他加-s。

28 among [ə'mʌŋ]

prep.在……中；……之一

among:三者或三者以上之中

between…and…在…和…中间（两者之中）

He is very popular among teenagers.

He sits between Mary and Ben.

第3天

序号

1

考纲词汇

ancient

音标

['eɪnʃənt]

8

词义

adj.古代的；古老的

自测

in ancient times 在古代

2

and=as well as

We learn Chinese and English.

=We learn Chinese as well as English.

between…and…在两者之间

both…and…两者都

3 angry ['æŋɡri]

adj.生气的；愤怒的

and [ænd]

conj.和；又；加上

be angry with sb. 对某人生气

My father was angry with me when I got home late.

anger n.怒气-angry-angrily ad. 生气地

4

an animal

5 another [ə'nʌðə(r)]

adj.& pron.又一；再一；另一

animal ['ænɪml]

n.动物

another:3者或3者以上中的另一个

This T-shirt is too expensive. Please show me another.

the other 两者之中的另一个

I have two brothers. One is a doctor. The other is a teacher.

other:其他的,跟可数名词的复数

others：其他的，后面是不跟名词的

Some students like English. Other students like Chinese.

Some students like English. Others like Chinese.

6 answer ['ɑːnsə(r)]

n.回答；答复；答案

v.回答；答复

the answer to the question 问题的答案

an answer

answer the question

7

an ant

8 any ['eni]

9

ant [ænt]

n.蚂蚁

pron.任何一些；任一

adj.任何的；任一的

any:一些，用在否定句和疑问句之中

There are not any books on the desk.

Are there any books on the desk?

any:任一，肯定句

He is taller than any other student in his class.

some:一些，用在肯定句之中

There are some books on the desk.

表示请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，疑问句中用some

Would you like some tea?

Can I have some coffee?

9

10

11

anybody

anyone

anything

['enibɒdi]

['eniwʌn]

['eniθɪŋ]

pron.任何人；无论谁

pron.任何人；无论谁

pron.任何事物

当形容词修饰anything, something, everything, nothing时，形容词要放在这些词的后面。

something interesting

12

13

14

anywhere

appear

['eniweə(r)]

[ə’pɪə(r)]

adv.在任何地方

v.出现；似乎

anyway ['eniweɪ]

adv.而且；尽管；无论如何

appear-disappear消失

appear-appearance 外表，外貌

appear to do 似乎做某事

He appears to be happy every day.

15

an apple

16 April ['eɪprəl]

n.四月

apple ['æpl]

n.苹果

in April/spring/2019

on Monday/May 1st

at 6:30

17 area ['eəriə]

10

n.地域，地区

18

19

20

arm

army

around

[ɑːm]

['ɑːmi]

[ə'raʊnd]

n.手臂

n.陆军；陆军部队

adv.周围；到处；大约

prep.围绕

around/about 大约

21 arrive [ə'raɪv]

v.到达；抵达

arrive at:到达小地方

arrive at the airport/school

arrive in：到达大地方

arrive in China/Beijing/Asia

arrive at/in=get to=reach

22 art [ɑːt]

n.艺术；美术；艺术作品

art-artist 艺术家

science-scientist 科学家

piano-pianist 钢琴家

physics-physicist 物理学家

art-artistic a.有艺术天赋的

23

an article

24

as well=too

as well as = and

as +adj./adv.原级+as 肯定句/否定句

He is as tall as Ben.

She runs as quickly as Daisy.

so+adj./adv.原级+as 只能用于否定句

He isn’t as/so tall as Ben.

She doesn’t run as/so quickly as Daisy.

25

26

Asia

Asian

['eɪʃə]

['eɪʃn]

11

article ['ɑːtɪkl]

n.文章；物品；冠词

as [æz]

adv.像……一样；如同

conj.正如；因为 prep.作为；像

n.亚洲

adj.亚洲的 n．亚洲人

Europe-European Africa-African North America-North American

South America-South American

Oceania 大洋洲 Antarctica 南极洲

第4天

序号

1

考纲词汇

ask

音标

[ɑːsk]

词义

v.问；请求；要求；邀请

自测

ask sb. （not） to do sth. 要求某人做某事

I asked them to clean the classroom.

I ask them not to throw away the rubbish everywhere.

ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助

You can ask him for help.

2 asleep [ə'sliːp]

adj.睡着的

fall asleep=go to sleep 入睡

sleepy a. 瞌睡的，困的

I feel sleepy.

3

at 7:00

on Sunday/May 10th

in July/summer/2019

4 attend [ə'tend]

v.出席；参加

at [æt]

prep.在(某时间或时刻)；在(某处)

attend the meeting 参加会议

5 attention [ə'tenʃn]

n.注意；注意力；关注

pay attention to 注意

Please pay attention to what he is saying.

6

in August

7

8

9

Australian(s)

12

August ['ɔːɡəst]

n.八月

aunt [ɑːnt]

n.伯母；舅母；婶母；姑母；姨母

Australia

Australian

[ɒ'streɪliə]

[ɒ'streɪliən]

n.澳洲；澳大利亚

adj.澳大利亚的

n．澳大利亚人

中日不变英法变，其他加-s

Chinese Japanese

Englishman-Englishmen

Frenchman-Frenchmen

Germans

10

in autumn

in fall

11

12 avoid [ə'vɔɪd]

v.避免；防止；回避

available [ə'veɪləbl]

adj. 可获得的；有空的

autumn ['ɔːtəm]

n.秋天；秋季

avoid doing sth.

When I am tired, I avoid driving.

13 awake [ə'weɪk]

v. (使)醒来 adj. 醒着

awake-awoke-awoken

stay awake保持清醒

14 away [ə'weɪ]

adv.离开；在(某距离)处

throw away 扔掉

keep/stay away from 远离

right away=at once=immediately 立刻，马上

15 awful ['ɔːfl]

adj.很坏的；极讨厌的

awfully ad.极其；非常

I am awfully sorry.

16

17

baby-babies

a baby

18 back [bæk]

adv.回原处；向后

n．背部；后面

baby ['beɪbi]

n.婴儿 adj.小型的

awkward ['ɔːkwəd]

adj. 令人尴尬的；使人难堪的

come back=return 回来，返回

19 background ['bækɡraʊnd]

n.背景

educational background 教育背景

13

20 bad [bæd]

adj.坏的；令人不快的

bad-worse-worst

badly 很，非常；差

I miss my parents badly.

He sings badly.

badly-worse-worst

21 bag [bæɡ]

n.袋；包

school bag 书包

22 ball [bɔːl]

n.球

basketball 篮球 football 足球 volleyball 排球 baseball 棒球

badminton 羽毛球 tennis 网球 table tennis乒乓球

play basketball

球类前不用定冠词

乐器前要用定冠词

piano 钢琴 violin 小提琴 guitar吉他 drum 鼓

play the piano/violin/guitar/drum

23

24

25

26 bank [bæŋk]

n.岸；河畔；银行

banana [bə'nɑːnə]

n.香蕉

bamboo [ˌbæm'buː]

n.竹；竹子

balloon [bə'luːn]

n.气球

bank-banker 银行家

27

28 basic ['beɪsɪk]

adj.基本的；初级的

baseball ['beɪsbɔːl]

n.棒球

basic-basically ad. 基本上，大体上

basic-base n. 基础

be based on 以…为基础

The story is based on real life.

第5天

14

序号

1

考纲词汇

basket

音标

['bɑːskɪt]

词义

n.篮；一篮(的量)

自测

a basket of apples

2 baskets of apples

a bottle of water

2 bottles of water

2 basketball ['bɑːskɪtbɔːl]

n.篮球

球类前不用定冠词

乐器前要用定冠词

3 bathroom ['bɑːθruːm]

n.浴室；盥洗室

bedroom 卧室 living room 客厅 dining room 餐厅

study 书房 kitchen 厨房

4 be [biː]

v.有；存在；是；变成

一般现在时：am is are

一般过去时：was were

现在完成时：been

am is are

我用am, 你用are,is 用于他她它

单数is复数are

I am a student.

You are a student.

He/She is a student.

It is a cat.

The book is mine.

These books are theirs.

was were

were:复数+第二人称（you）

They were in Beijing in 2000.

Where were you last night?

been

I have been to Beijing 3 times.

15

5

beach-beaches

beach [biːtʃ]

n.海滨；海滩

-s, -x, -ch, -sh 结尾，加-es

bus-buses box-boxes church-churches brush-brushes

6

7

8

bean

bear

beat

[biːn]

[beə(r)]

[biːt]

n．节拍；(心脏等)跳动

beat-beat-beaten打败(某人)

win-won-won 赢得奖品、比赛

At last, we won the game.

We finally beat the strongest team in the basketball match.

He tried his best to beat Ben and won the game.

9 beautiful ['bjuːtɪfl]

adj.美丽的；美好的

n.豆；豆荚

n.熊 v. 承受；忍受

v.敲打；(在比赛中)打败(某人)

beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful

beautiful-beauty n. 美好的东西，美人

color-colorful 充满色彩的

peace-peaceful 平静的

joy-joyful 开心的

help-helpful 有帮助的

wonder-wonderful 美妙的，精彩的

use-useful 有用的

thank-thankful 感谢的

care-careful 小心的

cheer-cheerful 高兴的

10 because [bɪ'kɒz]

conj.因为

because 不能和so 连用

Emma can’t go to school because she is ill. 正确

Emma is ill, so she can’t go to school. 正确

Because Emma is ill, so she can’t go to school. 错误。

16

because of 因为

because +句子

11 become [bɪ'kʌm]

v.变得；成为

become-became-become

become+adj.

The weather is becoming warmer and warmer.

12 bed [bed]

n.床

go to bed 去睡觉

13

14

15

bedroom

bee（s）

beef

['bedruːm]

[biː]

[biːf]

n.卧室

n. 蜜蜂

n.牛肉

beef 不可数名词

16 before [bɪ'fɔː(r)]

prep.在……以前 adv.以前

conj.在……以前

before/after/of/by+doing

We should have a plan before doing important things.

17 begin [bɪ'ɡɪn]

v.开始；启动

begin-began-begun-beginning

start/begin to do start/begin doing

当begin/start本身就是-ing形式的时候，后面只能用to do

I am beginning to feel cold.

18 behaviour [bɪ'heɪvjə(r)]

n. 行为；举止

behaviour-behave v. 表现

They behaved badly.

prep.在(或向)……的后面

19 behind [bɪ'haɪnd]

adv.在(或向)……的后面

leave…behind 把…抛在后面

If you don’t study hard, you will be left behind.

20 believe [bɪ'liːv]

v.相信

believe it or not 信不信由你

believe-belief n. 信仰

believe-believable 可信的-unbelievable 令人难以置信的

21 bell [bel]

n.钟(声)；铃(声)

17

prep.在(或到)……下面

22 below [bɪ'ləʊ]

adv.在(或到)下面

反义词：above

below-less than 少于；低于

The temperature was below zero.

23 beside [bɪ'saɪd]

prep.在旁边

beside-next to

You can sit beside me.

24 besides [bɪ'saɪdz]

prep. 除……以外(还)

adv. 而且；此外

besides=what’ more=in addition 此外

besides(包含), except（不包含）

Besides English, we learn Chinese.

Everyone is here except Ben.

25 between [bɪ'twiːn]

prep. 在(两者)之间；在……中间

between…and…在两者之间

both…and…两者都

either…or…或者…或者… 就近原则

Either you or he is right.

neither…nor…既不…也不…就近原则

Neither you nor he is able to finish the work in 2 hours.

第6天

序号

1

考纲词汇

big

音标

[bɪɡ]

词义

adj.大的

自测

big-bigger-biggest

2

bike＝bicycle

[baɪk]

n.自行车

by bike骑自行车

I go to school by bike.=I ride my bike to go to school.

3

4 bird [bɜːd]

18

bill [bɪl]

n.账单；法案；议案；(美)纸币

n.鸟

The early bird catches the worm.

5 birth [bɜːθ]

n.出生；诞生

at birth 在出生时

The baby weighed 3 kilos at birth.

6

7

8

birthday

biscuit

bit

['bɜːθdeɪ]

['bɪskɪt]

[bɪt]

n.生日

n.饼干

n.一点；小块

a bit=a little 一些，修饰形容词

a bit cold

a bit of+不可数名词 一点儿

a bit of money

not a bit=not at all 一点也不

He is not a bit tired.=He is not tired at all.

9

10

11

black

blackboard

blind

[blæk]

['blækbɔːd]

[blaɪnd]

n.黑色 adj.黑色的

n.黑板

adj.瞎的；失明的

blind-not able to see

deaf-not able to hear 聋的

12

13

block

blood

[blɒk]

[blʌd]

n.街区 v. 阻挡；堵塞

n.血

blood-bloody a.流血的，血腥的

14

15

blouse

blow

[blaʊz]

[bləʊ]

n.(女式)短上衣，衬衫

v.吹；刮

blow-blew-blown

16 blue [bluː]

n.蓝色 adj. 蓝色的

blue a. 忧郁的，悲伤的

feel blue 感到悲伤

n.木板

17 board [bɔːd]

v．上船(或火车、飞机等)

aboard上船(或火车、飞机等)

18 boat [bəʊt]

19

n.小船；舟

by boat

We can go to the island by boat.

19

body-bodies

body language 肢体语言

20

book v.

I’d like to book a table for 6.

21

22

bored

boring

[bɔːd]

['bɔːrɪŋ]

adj.厌倦的；烦闷的

adj.乏味的；无聊的

book [bʊk]

n.书；本子

v.预订；预约

body ['bɒdi]

n.身体

-ed 修饰人 -ing修饰物

excited-exciting

interested-interesting

surprised-surprising

amazed-amazing

frightened-frightening

tired-tiring

embarrassed-embarrassing

annoyed-annoying

23

be born 出生

When were you born?

24

borrow 借入

lend 借出

Can I borrow your pen?

Can you lend your pen to me?

25

26

both两者都

all 三者或三者以上都

27

20

born [bɔːn]

v.出生 adj.天生的

borrow ['bɒrəʊ]

v.借用；借

boss

both

[bɒs]

[bəʊθ]

n.领班；老板

adj. & pron.两者；两者都

bottle ['bɒtl]

n.瓶子

第7天

序号

1

考纲词汇

bottom

音标

['bɒtəm]

词义

n.底部；底面

adj.底部的；最后的；尽头的

自测

at the bottom of 在…的底部

2

a bowl of soup

3 box [bɒks]

n.盒；箱

bowl [bəʊl]

n.碗

-s,-x, -ch,-sh 结尾的可数名词，-es变成复数

box-boxes

4

boy-boys

5

6 brave [breɪv]

adj.勇敢的

brain [breɪn]

n.脑

boy [bɔɪ]

n.男孩

brave-bravely ad.-bravery n. 勇敢，勇气

7 bread [bred]

n.面包

bread 不可数名词

a piece of bread

2 pieces of bread

v.(使)破，裂，碎；损坏；打断

8

break n.

take/have a break=take/have a rest 休息

break-broke-broken v.

break down 出故障，坏掉，抛锚

They were late because their car broke down.

break in/into 强行进入，破门（窗）而入

A thief broke into the house. He broke in through the window.

break out 突然开始，爆发

A fire broke out yesterday.

21

break [breɪk]

n．间歇；休息

9 breakfast ['brekfəst]

n.早餐

breakfast 早餐 lunch中餐 supper/dinner晚餐

have/eat breakfast 吃早餐

What do you have for breakfast every day? 早餐吃什么

at breakfast/lunch/dinner 在吃早餐/中餐/晚餐时

10

11

breath

breathe

[breθ]

[briːð]

n.呼吸的空气

v. 呼吸

hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸

out of breath 气喘吁吁

I can hold my breath for over 2 minutes.

He was out of breath after climbing the mountain.

breathe-breathing

12 bridge [brɪdʒ]

n.桥

There is a bridge over the river.

13 bright [braɪt]

adj.明亮的；光线充足的

adv.光亮地；明亮地

bright a. 聪明的

He is a bright student.

bright-brightly ad.

look on the bright side （对不好的状态）持乐观的态度

You should try to look on the bright side.

14 bring [brɪŋ]

v.拿来；带来；取来

bring-brought-brought 来

take-took-taken 拿走

carry-carried-carried 携带

15

16

Britain

British

['brɪtn]

['brɪtɪʃ]

n.大不列颠

adj.英国(人)的n.英国人

Englishman-Englishmen

17 brother ['brʌðə(r)]

n.兄；弟

elder brother 哥哥

18 brown [braʊn]

22

n.褐色；棕色

adj.褐色的；棕色的

19

brush-brushes

20

21

build

building(s)

[bɪld]

['bɪldɪŋ]

v.建筑；建造

n.建筑物；房子；楼房

brush [brʌʃ]

v.(用刷子)刷净 n．刷子

build-built-built

22 burn [bɜːn]

v.燃烧；着火；(使)烧焦；(使)晒伤

fire

burn-burnt-burnt

burn-burned-burned

23

bus-buses

bus stop 公交站

bus station 汽车站

get on 上车

get off下车

It’s time to get on the bus.

Let’s get off the bus.

by bus

I go to work by bus.

24 business ['bɪznəs]

n.生意；公事；职责；商业

bus [bʌs]

n.公共汽车

on business 出差

none of your business 与你无关，少管闲事

businessman-businessmen 商人

businesswoman-bussinesswomen 女商人

25 busy ['bɪzi]

adj.忙碌的；无暇的

busy-busier-busiest

busy-busily ad.

be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

I am busy doing my homework.

23

be busy with sth. 忙于某事

I am busy with my homework.

第8天

序号

1

考纲词汇

but

音标

[bʌt]

词义

conj.但是；可是

prep.除……之外

自测

but不能although 连用。

Although he is over 70, he is fit. 正确

He is over 70, but he is fit. 正确

Although he is over 70, but he is fit. 错误

2 buy [baɪ]

v.买

buy-bought-bought

buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.

My parents bought me many books.=

My parents bought many books for me.

3 by [baɪ]

prep.靠近；在……旁；

在……之前；不迟于

靠近They live by the sea.

通过 I go to school by bike.

由，被 The book is written by her.

不迟于 I have to finish my homework by 7.

by+doing

4 cake [keɪk]

n.蛋糕；饼

mooncake 月饼 cupcake 纸杯蛋糕 pancake煎饼

5 calendar ['kælɪndə(r)]

n.日历；日程表

lunar calender 农历，阴历

6 call [kɔːl]

n.打电话；叫声；要求

v．给……命名；大声呼叫；打电话

给…命名 I met a girl called Lily.

打电话 I will call you later.=I will give you a call later.

24

call off 取消

call on 呼吁；号召；拜访

7

8

camera

camp

['kæmərə]

[kæmp]

n.照相机；摄像机

v. 露营 n．营地；度假营

go camping 去露营

modal v．能，会；可以

9 can(can’t/cannot) [kæn]

(can’t可表推测“不可能”)

can/may/must/should/ought to+do

can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事

She can’t wait to see the film.

can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事

He can’t help crying when he hears the bad news.

That can’t be Mary. She is in the USA.

10

11

Canada

Canadian

['kænədə]

[kə'neɪdiən]

n.加拿大

adj.加拿大的 n．加拿大人

Canadian-Canadians

12 cancel ['kænsl]

v.取消；终止

cancel-canceled- canceled

cancel- cancelled- cancelled

cancel out=call off 取消

13

14

15

16

17

the capital of

Beijing is the capital of China.

18

by car

25

candle

cancer

candy

cap

capital

['kændl]

['kænsə(r)]

['kændi]

[kæp]

['kæpɪtl]

n.蜡烛

n. 癌；癌症

n.糖果

n.(尤指男用有帽舌的)帽子

n.首都；大写字母；资本

car [kɑː(r)]

n.小汽车；轿车

get in the car

get off the car

19

20

card

care

[kɑːd]

[keə(r)]

n.卡片；贺卡；纸牌

n.照料；照顾；小心

v．在意；关心；担忧

take care=be careful=watch out=look out 小心

take care of =look after 照顾

care for 照顾，照料

care-careful小心的-carefully 小心地

care-careless粗心大意的-carelessly 粗心大意地

care-carelessness n.粗心大意

Andy made many mistakes because of her carelessness.

21

22

23

24

carrot(s)

carry

['kærət]

['kæri]

n.胡萝卜

v.拿；搬；提；扛；背；抱；运等

careful

careless

['keəfl]

['keələs]

adj.小心的；细致的；谨慎的

adj.不小心的；不仔细的；粗心的

carry-carried-carried

take带走

bring 带来

第9天

序号

1

2

3

考纲词汇

cartoon

cat

catch

音标

[kɑː'tuːn]

[kæt]

[kætʃ]

词义

n.动画片；卡通片

n.猫

v.接住；捉住；赶上；得病

自测

catch-caught-caught

catch a cold 感冒

catch a fever 发烧

catch up (with) 赶上，追上

If you miss many classes, it’s difficult to catch up.

She works hard so that she can catch up with others.

26

4 cause [kɔːz]

n.原因；起因 v．引起；使发生

cause=lead to 引起

cause sth. to do sth. 引起某物做某事

This may cause some cities to disappear.

5 celebrate ['selɪbreɪt]

v.庆祝

celebrate-celebration

communicate-communication

operate-operation

6

7

8

cent

central

centre(美center)

[sent]

['sentrəl]

['sentə(r)]

n.分；分币

adj.在中心的；中央的

n.中心；中央

center-central

in the center of=in the middle of 在…的中心

9

century-centuries

10

certain-certainly

certain-uncertain 不确信的

11

12

chalk 不可数名词

13 challenge ['tʃælɪndʒ]

n. & v. 挑战

chair

chalk

[tʃeə(r)]

[tʃɔːk]

n.椅子

n.粉笔

certain ['sɜːtn]

adj.确定；无疑

century ['sentʃəri]

n.世纪；百年

challenge…to…向（某人）挑战

She challenged me to play another table tennis game.

Their team challenged ours to a football match.

14 chance [tʃɑːns]

n.机会；可能性

get a chance to do sth.

I get a chance to study abroad.

it is a good chance to do sth.

It is a good chance to test your English.

by chance=by accident=accidentally 偶然的

15

改变 可数名词

27

change [tʃeɪndʒ]

n.变化；零钱 v．改变；兑换

There are many changes in the city.

零钱 不可数名词

I haven’t got any change.

16 cheap [tʃiːp]

adj.便宜的；廉价的

cheap-cheaper-cheapest

expensive-more expensive-most expensive 昂贵的

价格高低：high, low

The book is cheap.

The price of the book is low.

17

18

cheat

check

[tʃiːt]

[tʃek]

v. 欺骗；作弊

v. & n．检查；查看

check in 登记入住旅店；办理登机手续

19 cheer [tʃɪə(r)]

n.& v．欢呼；喝彩

cheer up/cheer…up 使…高兴起来，使振奋起来

Cheer up! Everything will be better soon.

They gave Maggie some flowers to cheer her up.

cheer-cheerful a. 高兴的

cheerful=happy

20 chemistry ['kemɪstri]

n.化学

chemistry-chemical n./a. 化学品/化学的

chemistry-chemist 化学家

Chemistry 化学 physics 物理 biology 生物 Geography 地理 history 历史

Chinese 语文 English 英语 maths 数学 science 科学

21 chess [tʃes]

n.国际象棋

play chess 棋类前不用定冠词the

play football球类前不用定冠词the

play the piano 乐器前要用定冠词the

chessboard 棋盘

22 chicken ['tʃɪkɪn]

n.鸡；鸡肉

chicken 鸡，可数名词

28

chicken 鸡肉 不可数名词

23 child(pl. children) [tʃaɪld]

n.小孩；儿童

childrens错误

24

25

China

Chinese

['tʃaɪnə]

[tʃaɪ'niːz]

n.中国

adj.中国的 n．中国人；汉语

Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese

China 中国

china 瓷器

26

27

28

chocolate

choice

choose

['tʃɒklət]

[tʃɔɪs]

[tʃuːz]

n.巧克力

n.选择；挑选

v.选择；挑选

choose-chose-chosen

choose-choice

第10天

序号

1

考纲词汇

chopstick

音标

['tʃɒpstɪk]

词义

n.筷子

自测

a pair of chopsticks

2 Christmas ['krɪsməs]

n.圣诞节(12月25日)

on Christmas Day

Christmas Eve 圣诞前夜

3 church [tʃɜːtʃ]

n. 教堂

church-churches

4

5

6

city-cities

7 class [klɑːs]

n.班；班级；课；上课

cinema

circle

city

['sɪnəmə]

['sɜːkl]

['sɪti]

n.电影院

n.圆圈 v.圈出；盘旋

n.城市；都市

I am in Class 1, Grade 7.

8

9

10

classmate

classroom

clean

['klɑːsmeɪt]

['klɑːsruːm]

[kliːn]

29

n.同班同学

n.教室

v.打扫；使……干净

adj.清洁的；干净的

clean-not dirty

clean the classroom

11 clear [klɪə(r)]

adj.清晰的；晴朗的；清楚的

v.移走；清除

It’s clear that she is not happy.

a clear sky

They cleared the rubbish from the road.

12 clever ['klevə(r)]

adj.聪明的；灵巧的

clever-smart-wise

foolish-silly-stupid

13

14

15

close v.

Close the door. 关闭

What time does the store close? 关门；停止开放

close a.

We live close to a park.

Mary and I are close friends.

closed a. 关闭；不开放

The shops are closed on Saturdays.

Keep your eyes closed.

16

17

18

clothes

cloud

cloudy

[kləʊðz]

[klaʊd]

['klaʊdi]

n. (pl.)衣服

n.云；云朵；阴影

adj.多云的；阴天的

climb

clock

close

[klaɪm]

[klɒk]

[kləʊz](v.)

[kləʊs] (adj.)

v.爬；攀登

n.时钟；钟

v.关；关闭 adj.(在空间、时间上)

接近；亲密的

cloud-cloudy sun-sunny rain-rainy wind-windy snow-snowy fog-foggy 有雾的

storm-stormy 有暴风雨的

19

join a club

20 coach [kəʊtʃ]

n.(体育运动的)教练；私人教师

30

club [klʌb]

n.俱乐部

coach-coaches

coach n.长途汽车

21

22

23

coal

coast

coat

[kəʊl]

[kəʊst]

[kəʊt]

n.煤；煤块

n.海岸；海滨

n.外套；大衣

coat n. 涂料层；覆盖层

24 coffee ['kɒfi]

n.咖啡

coffee 不可数名词

25

26

coin

cold

[kɔɪn]

[kəʊld]

n.硬币

adj.冷的；寒冷的；冷却的

n．寒冷；感冒

catch a cold 感冒

27 collect [kə'lekt]

v.收集；搜集

collect-collection n. 收集物，收藏品-collector n. 收藏家，收藏着

28

第11天

序号

1

考纲词汇

colour (美color)

音标

['kʌlə(r)]

词义

n.颜色 v.为……着色

自测

college ['kɒlɪdʒ]

n.学院；职业学校

color-colorful a. 多姿多彩的

2 come [kʌm]

v.来；来到

come-came-come

come up with 想出… come up with an idea

come back=return 返回

come across 偶然遇见

come along=appear 出现

come from=be from 来自

come on 快，加油，加把劲

come out 出版

3 comfortable ['kʌmftəbl]

adj.舒服的；安逸的

comfort v. 安慰

31

My mum is comforting my brother.

comfortable-uncomfortable 不舒服的

4 common ['kɒmən]

adj.常见的；普通的；共有的

in common 共同点

Barry and I have a lot in common.

5

6

communicate

communication

[kə'mjuːnɪkeɪt]

[kəˌmjuːnɪ'keɪʃn]

v.交流；沟通

n.交流；交际；通信

communicate with sb. =keep in touch with sb. 与某人沟通交流

Do you often communicate with your parents?

communicate-communication

celebrate-celebration

operate-operation

educate-education

7 community [kə'mjuːnəti]

n.社区；社团

community-communities

8 company ['kʌmpəni]

n.公司；陪伴；做伴

company-companies

keep sb. company 陪伴某人

Please keep me company for a while.

9 compare [kəm'peə(r)]

v.比较；对比

compare-comparison n.

compare…with…把…与…对比

Compare this computer with that one, you will find the differences between them.

compare…to…把…比作…

We often compare books to our friends.

10 competition [ˌkɒmpə'tɪʃn]

n.比赛；竞赛

compete v. 比赛-competition-competitor n. 竞争者

11 complete [kəm'pliːt]

v.完成；结束

adj.完整的；彻底的

complete=finish

complete-completely ad.

32

I have completely forgotten his name.

complete a. a complete sentence 一个完整的句子

12

13

14

15

computer

concert

condition

confident

[kəm'pjuːtə(r)]

['kɒnsət]

[kən'dɪʃn]

['kɒnfɪdənt]

n.计算机；电脑

n.音乐会；演奏会

n.条件；状况

adj. 自信的；有自信心的

confident-confidence n. 自信

confident-confidently ad. 自信地

16 connect [kə'nekt]

v.连接； 把……联系起来

be connected to 连接到

The computer is connected to the Internet.

17 consider [kən'sɪdə(r)]

v.仔细考虑；认为

consider-consideration n. 考虑

consider=think about

consider doing sth. 考虑做某事

Do you consider doing voluntary work?

be considered as 被认为是…

The computer is considered as one of the greatest inventions.

be considered to be 被认为是…

The computer is considered to be one of the greatest inventions.

18 continue [kən'tɪnjuː]

v.继续

continue to do sth. 继续做另一件事

She continued to read after finishing her homework.

continue doing sth. 继续做同一件事

We continued working.

19 control [kən'trəʊl]

v. & n.控制

be under control 处于控制之下

be out of control 失去控制

20 convenient [kən'viːniənt]

33

adj. 方便的；便利的

21

22

conversation

cook

[ˌkɒnvə'seɪʃn]

[kʊk]

n.谈话，交谈

n.厨师 v.烹调；做饭

cook meals 做饭

23

24

25

26

copy-copies

copy-copied-copied

27

第12天

序号

1

考纲词汇

corner

音标

['kɔːnə(r)]

词义

n.角；拐角

自测

corn [kɔːn]

n.玉米；谷物

cookie

cooker

cool

copy

['kʊki]

['kʊkə(r)]

[kuːl]

['kɒpi]

n.曲奇饼

n. 炉具

adj.凉爽的；酷的

n.复印件；副本 v.抄写；复制

in the corner of 在…的角落

on the corner of 在…拐角处

2

correct v.

Please correct me if I make a mistake.

correct=right

correct-correctly ad. 正确地

correctly-without any mistake

3

cost-cost-cost

cost 的主语必须是物

The book cost me 10 yuan.

pay-paid-paid

pay for 花费

I paid 10 yuan for the book.

spend-spent-spent

34

correct [kə'rekt]

v.改正；纠正

adj.正确的；恰当的

cost [kɒst]

v.花费 n．代价；成本

spend on 花费

I spent 10 yuan on the book.

spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事

I spent 2 hours doing my homework yesterday.

spend time with sb. 花费时间和某人在一起

He spent his summer holiday with his family.

take-took-taken

it takes sb. sometime to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间

It takes me 10 minutes to walk to the school.

It will take her a long time to get used to the life in Beijing.

4

5

6

can-could

Could you help me?

could +do

7 count [kaʊnt]

v.(按顺序)数数；重要

cotton

cough

could

['kɒtn]

[kɒf]

[kʊd]

(表示许可或请求)可以；(表示推测)可能

n. 棉花；棉织物

n. & v．咳嗽

modal v．(can的过去式)能；

count-countable a. 可数的 countable noun

count-uncountable a.不可数的 uncountable noun

8 country ['kʌntri]

n.国家；乡村；乡下

country-countries

9 countryside ['kʌntrisaɪd]

n.乡村；农村

in the countryside 在农村

10 couple ['kʌpl]

n.夫妻；情侣；两人

a couple of 两个；几个

I will come back in a couple of hours.

11 courage ['kʌrɪdʒ]

n.勇气；胆量

courage-encourage v. 鼓励

encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

12 course [kɔːs]

35

n.课程；一道菜；进程

13

14

cousin

cover

['kʌzn]

['kʌvə(r)]

n.堂(表)兄弟；堂(表)姐妹

n.覆盖物；躲避处；封面

v．覆盖；遮盖

be covered by/with 被…覆盖

The road was covered with/by snow.

cover-discover v. 发现-discovery n.发现

15

16

17

cow

crayon

crazy

[kaʊ]

['kreɪən]

['kreɪzi]

n.母牛；奶牛

n.彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔)

adj.疯狂的

crazy-crazier-craziest

be crazy about 热衷的；狂热的

She is crazy about basketball. 她热衷于篮球运动。

18 create [kri'eɪt]

v.创造；造成

create-creation n. 创造-creator n. 创造者-creature n. 生物-creative a. 有创造力的

19 cross [krɒs]

n.十字形记号

v．越过；穿过

go across the road=cross the road

20 cry [kraɪ]

n.叫喊；哭 v．喊叫；哭

cry-cried-cried-crying

21 culture ['kʌltʃə(r)]

n.文化

culture-cultural a. 文化的

nature-natural a. 自然的

22

23

24

cut-cut-cut

cut down 砍伐

People cut down millions of trees every year.

25

cute=lovely

36

cup

customer

cut

[kʌp]

['kʌstəmə(r)]

[kʌt]

n.茶杯

n.顾客

v.切；修剪；割 n．伤口

cute [kjuːt]

adj.可爱的

第13天

序号

1

考纲词汇

daily

音标

['deɪli]

词义

adj.每日的；日常的

adv.每天 n.日报

自测

everyday=daily

2 dance [dɑːns]

n.舞蹈 v.跳舞

dance-dancer n. 跳舞者-dancing

3

4

danger

in danger 处于危险中 Many wild animals are in danger.

out of danger 脱离危险

danger-dangerous-endangered a. 处于危险中的

danger-dangerous humor-humorous a. 幽默的

famous serious delicious nervous

5 dark [dɑːk]

n.黑暗；暗处

adj.黑暗的；暗色的

danger

dangerous

['deɪndʒə(r)]

['deɪndʒərəs]

n.危险

adj.危险的；不安全的

dark-darkness n. 黑暗

after dark 天黑后，黄昏后

6 date [deɪt]

n.日期；约会

What’s the date today?今天几号？

What day is it today? 今天星期几？

7

8

daughter

day

['dɔːtə(r)]

[deɪ]

n.女儿

n.一天； 一日；白天

all day and all night 夜以继日

the day after tomorrow 后天

the day before yesterday 前天

these days=nowadays 现今，如今

daydream v./n （做）白日梦

9 dead [ded]

37

adj.死的；失去生命的

dead a. His father is dead.

die v. 死亡 His father died two years ago.

death n. 死亡 His father’s death made him sad.

dying a. 垂死的 a dying patient

dead & die

die 瞬间动词，不能和一段时间连用

He has been dead for 2 years. 正确

He has died for 2 years. 错误

die of 死于（内因，如疾病、衰老等） die of cancer

die from 死于（外因，如自然灾害、事故等） die from an earthquake

die-dying lie（躺，位于，撒谎）-lying tie(绑，系)-tying

10 deaf [def]

adj.聋的

deaf-not able to hear blind-not able to see 盲的

11 deal [diːl]

n.协议；交易

v．对待；对付

deal with 处理 和how连用 How will you deal with the problem?

do with 处理 和what 连用What will you do with the problem?

12

13

14

dear

death

December

[dɪə(r)]

[deθ]

[dɪ'sembə(r)]

adj.亲爱的； 昂贵

n．死；死亡

n.十二月

in December

15

16

decide

decision

[dɪ'saɪd]

[dɪ'sɪʒn]

v.决定；选定

n.决定

decide to do sth.

I decide to visit Beijing this summer holiday.

decide-decision

17 deep [diːp]

adj.深的；厚的

adv.深深地；在深处

deep-deeply ad.

I was deeply moved by the story.

38

deep-depth n.深度 long-length n. 长度 wide-width n. 宽度 high-height n. 高度

18 degree [dɪ'ɡriː]

n.程度；度数；(大学)学位

to a certain degree=in a way=partly 在某种程度上

19

20

delicious

dentist

[dɪ'lɪʃəs]

['dentɪst]

adj.美味的；可口的

n. 牙科医生

dentist-dental a. 牙齿的

21 depend [dɪ'pend]

v.依靠；信赖；决定于

depend on 依赖，依靠

We shouldn’t depend on our parents all the time.

depend on 取决于

Whether we will go camping depends on the weather.

depend-dependent a. 依赖的-independent a. 独立的

depend on=be dependent on

22 describe [dɪ'skraɪb]

v.描述；形容

describe-description

23

24

desk

develop

[desk]

[dɪ'veləp]

n.书桌；写字台

v.发展；开发；加强

develop-developed a. 发达的-developing a.发展中的

a developed country 发达国家

a developing country 发展中国家

develop-development n.. 发展

第14天

序号

1

2

3

考纲词汇

development

dialogue

diary

音标

[dɪ'veləpmənt]

['daɪəlɒɡ]

['daɪəri]

词义

n.发展；成长；发育；开发

n.对话

n.日记；日记簿

自测

dairy n.牛奶场 a.牛奶的 dairy product 奶制品

4 dictionary ['dɪkʃənri]

39

n.词典；字典

5

6

7

die

difference

different

[daɪ]

['dɪfrəns]

['dɪfrənt]

v.死；死亡

n.差别；差异

adj.不同的；有差异的

mak a difference 有作用；有影响

different-differntly ad.

8

9

difficult

difficulty

['dɪfɪkəlt]

['dɪfɪkəlti]

adj.困难的；费力的；难解的

n.困难；难题；困境

have difficulty (in) doing sth.=have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难

He has difficulty remembering words.

difficulty-difficulties

When we face difficulties, what should we do?

10

dig-dug-dug

11 dining ['daɪnɪŋ]

n.用餐

dig [dɪɡ]

v.挖(土)；掘(地)

dining room 餐厅

12 dinner ['dɪnə(r)]

n.正餐；宴会

dinner/supper breakfast lunch

have/eat dinner

What do you have for dinner?

at dinner在吃晚餐时

adj. & adv.直接的(地)

13

14

15

direct

direction

director

[də'rekt]

v．指导； 导演(戏剧或电影)

[də'rekʃn]

[də'rektə(r)]

n.方向；方位

n.主任；导演；董事

sense of humor

sense of direction 方向感

16

17

18

cover 覆盖

19

20

discuss

discussion

[dɪ'skʌs]

[dɪ'skʌʃn]

40

dirty

discover

discovery

['dɜːti]

[dɪ'skʌvə(r)]

[dɪ'skʌvəri]

adj.肮脏的

v.发现

n.发现

v.讨论；商量

n.讨论；商讨

discuss-talk about

discuss-discussion

21

dish-dishes

22

23

divide 除以

20 divided by 4 is 5.

24

do-did-done

25

26

27

doctor

dog

dollar

['dɒktə(r)]

[dɒɡ]

['dɒlə(r)]

n.医生；大夫；博士

n.狗

n.元(美国、加拿大等国货币单位)

do [duː]

v. & aux v．做；干；用以构成

疑问句及否定句

disturb

divide

[dɪ'stɜːb]

[dɪ'vaɪd]

v. 打扰；妨碍

v.分开；分成……

dish [dɪʃ]

n.盘；碟；菜肴；一道菜

10 dollars is not enough.

第15天

序号

1

考纲词汇

door

音标

[dɔː(r)]

词义

n.门

adj.两倍的；双的

2 double ['dʌbl]

n.两倍；两倍量

v.是……的两倍；(使)加倍

3 doubt [daʊt]

n. & v．怀疑

自测

no doubt 无疑，肯定

There is no doubt that…毫无疑问

There is no doubt that music plays an important role in our lives.

4 down [daʊn]

prep.沿着；向下

adv.向下 adj. 沮丧

turn down 音量开小点 turn up音量调大

let…down 使…失望 I don’t want to let my parents down.

sit down 坐下

write down 写下

41

a. 沮丧

I am a bit down today.

5 downstairs [ˌdaʊn'steəz]

adv. 在楼下；往楼下

downstairs-upstairs 在楼上，往楼上

6 dozen ['dʌzn]

n. 十二个；(一)打

a dozen of 一打

I bought a dozen of chopsticks.

7 draw [drɔː]

v.绘画；吸引 n.抽签；抽奖

draw-drew-drawn

draw-drawer n. 抽屉

v. 掏出

He drew some money from his pocket.

8 dream [driːm]

n. 梦想；梦 v.做梦；梦见

realize my dream/make my dream come true 实现我的梦想

dream-daydream v./n.

9 dress [dres]

n.衣服；连衣裙 v．穿衣服

dress up 盛装打扮

10 drink [drɪŋk]

v.喝；饮 n．饮料

drink-drank-drunk

soft drink 软饮料

11

12

drive

driver

[draɪv]

['draɪvə(r)]

v.驾驶；开车；迫使

n.司机；驾驶员

drive-drove-driven

drive-driver

13 drop [drɒp]

n.滴； 水珠

v．掉下，落下；遗漏；降低

drop-dropped-dropped

a drop of 一滴

a drop of water 一滴水

14

15

drug

drum

[drʌɡ]

[drʌm]

n. 药； 药物；毒品

n. 鼓

play the drum/piano/violin/guitar

42

乐器前用定冠词the

球类、棋类前不用定冠词the

play football

play chess

16

dry up 干涸

17

18

19

20

duck

dumpling

during

each

[dʌk]

['dʌmplɪŋ]

['djʊərɪŋ]

[iːtʃ]

n.鸭

n.饺子

prep.在……期间

adj.& pron.(两个或两个以上的

人或物中)每个，各个，各自

dry [draɪ]

v.(使)变干；擦干

adj.干的；干燥的

each other=one another 互相；彼此

We should help each other.

21

22

ear

early

[ɪə(r)]

['ɜːli]

n.耳朵；灵敏的听力

adj. & adv.早的(地)

early-earlier-earliest

in the early 1990s

You should get up early.

23

the Earth

earth

24 earthquake ['ɜːθkweɪk]

n.地震

earth [ɜːθ]

n.世界；地球；陆地；大地

an earthquake

adj.东方的；东部的

25 east [iːst]

adv.向东；朝东

n.东；东方；东部

east 东 west 西 south 南 north 北

southeast 东南 northeast 东北 southwest 西南 northwest 西北

east-eastern a. 东方的 west-western a.西方的

south-southern a.南方的 north-northern a.北方的

43

第16天

序号

1

2

考纲词汇

eastern

easy

音标

['iːstən]

['iːzi]

词义

adj.东方的；东部的

adj.容易的；不费力的

自测

easy-easier-easiest

easy-easily ad.

3 eat [iːt]

v.吃

eat-ate-eaten-eating

4 education [ˌedʒu'keɪʃn]

n.教育；培养

educate v.-education-educational a.有教育意义的

5 effect [ɪ'fekt]

n. 影响；结果 v. 使发生；引起

have an effect on sth.=have an influence on sth.对…有影响

6

an egg

7

8

9

10

eight

eighteen

eighth

eighty

[eɪt]

[ˌeɪ'tiːn]

[eɪtθ]

['eɪti]

num.八

num.十八

num.第八

num.八十

egg [eɡ]

n.蛋；卵

基变序，有规律，词尾加上th.

一二三特殊记，词尾各是t,d,d.(first, second,third)

八去t,九去e,ve要用f替。（eighth, ninth, fifth, twelfth）

-ty变成-tie,词尾再加-th. (eightieth)

若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。（twenty-first）

11 either ['aɪðə(r)]

adv.也 pron.(两者中的)任何一个

也，用在否定句中

I can’t swim either.

too用于肯定句

I am a student too.

either…or…要么…要么… 就近原则

Either you or Lily is going there next week.

12 elder ['eldə(r)]

n.长者；前辈

adj.年纪较长的

old-elder 指有血缘关系的 I have an elder brother.

44

old-older 年龄上的大 He is two years older than me.

13 electronic [ɪˌlek'trɒnɪk]

adj.电子的；电子设备的

electronic-electricity n. 电

14

an elephant

15

16

17

an e-mail

E-mail me.

18 empty ['empti]

adj.空的

eleven

else

e-mail

[ɪ'levn]

[els]

['iːmeɪl]

num.十一

adv.别的；其他的

n.电子邮件 v．发电子邮件

elephant ['elɪfənt]

n.象

empty-full a.满的

19 encourage [ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ]

v.鼓励

encourage sb. to do sth.

Mr. Li always encourages us to study hard.

encourage-encouragement n.鼓舞；鼓励

20 end [end]

n.结尾；终止；结束 v.结束；终止

in the end=at last=finally 最后

21 enemy ['enəmi]

n.敌人

enemy-enemies

22

an engineer

23

24

England

English

['ɪŋɡlənd]

['ɪŋɡlɪʃ]

n.英格兰

adj.英格兰的；英语的n.英语

engineer [ˌendʒɪ'nɪə(r)]

n.工程师；技师

Englishman-Englishmen 英国人

25 enjoy [ɪn'dʒɔɪ]

v.欣赏；享受……的乐趣；喜欢

enjoy doing sth.

She enjoys playing basketball.

26 enough [ɪ'nʌf]

adj.& adv.足够的(地)；充分的(地)

enough修饰名词时，放在名词前 enough time

enough修饰形容词时，放在形容词的后面 old enough

We have enough time ____to finish___(finish) the work.

45

He is old enough___to look____(look) after himself.

第17天

序号

1

enter-go into

2 environment [ɪn'vaɪrənmənt]

n.环境

考纲词汇

enter

音标

['entə(r)]

词义

v.进入

自测

environment-environmental a. 环境的

environmentally-friendly 环境友好型的

3

an eraser

4 especially [ɪ'speʃəli]

adv.特别；尤其

eraser [ɪ'reɪzə(r)]

n.橡皮；黑板擦

especially-especial a. 特别的

5

6

a European

7 even ['iːvn]

adv.甚至；即使；甚至更

Europe

European

['jʊərəp]

[ˌjʊərə'piːən]

n.欧洲

adj.欧洲的 n．欧洲人

even修饰比较级 比…更，还要

even better

even, much, far, a little+比较级

8 evening ['iːvnɪŋ]

n.傍晚；晚上

this evening 今天晚上

in the evening 在晚上

adv.曾经；(用于否定句和疑问句，

9

现在完成时

Have you ever been to Beijing?

I haven’t ever been abroad.

10

11

12

ever ['evə(r)]

或与if连用的句子)从来

every

everybody

everyday

['evri]

['evribɒdi]

['evrideɪ]

46

adj.每一，每个

pron.每人；人人

adj.每日的；日常的

everyday=daily

every day, everyday

He gets up at 6 every day.=Every day, he gets up at 6.

everyday life

13

14

everyone

everything

['evriwʌn]

['evriθɪŋ]

pron.每人；人人

pron.每件事；一切

当形容词修饰everything, something, nothing, anything不定代词时，要放在不定代词的后面

everything useful

something interesting

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everywhere

exactly

['evriweə(r)]

[ɪɡ'zæktli]

adv.到处；处处

adv.确切地；精确地

exactly-exact a. 确切的

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18

an exam

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an example

for example 例如

such as/like 例如

20 excellent ['eksələnt]

adj.极好的；优秀的

example [ɪɡ'zɑːmpl]

n.例子；榜样

exam

＝examination

examine

[ɪɡ'zæm]

[ɪɡ'zæmɪn]

n.考试；检查；体检

v. 审查；考查

excellent-excellence n. 优秀；卓秀

excellent-very good

21 except [ɪk'sept]

prep.除……之外

except 除了（不包含） Everyone is here except Tom.

besides 除了（包含）Besides English, we learn Chinese.

except for 除了（先整体，再局部）Your compostition is good except for a few mistakes.

except, expect (期待)

22 exciting [ɪk'saɪtɪŋ]

adj.使人兴奋的；令人激动的

exciting 修饰物

excited 修饰人

excite v.

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excuse [ɪk'skjuːz](v.)

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v.原谅；宽恕

[ɪk'skjuːs](n.)

an excuse

24 exercise ['eksəsaɪz]

n.借口；辩解

n.锻炼，运动；习题；练习 v．锻炼

v. I exercise in the park every day.

n. 锻炼（不可数） Running is very good exercise.

练习，习题（可数） Please do exercises 1 and 2 by yourself.

第18天

序号

1

考纲词汇

expect

音标

[ɪk'spekt]

词义

v.预料；盼望

自测

expect (sb.) to do sth.

My boss expects me to work on Saturday.

expect-expectation n. 期待，盼望

2 expensive [ɪk'spensɪv]

adj.昂贵的

expensive-more expensive-most expensive

cheap

物品昂贵或便宜用expensive, cheap

价格高低的时候用high, low

The price of the house is high.

The house is expensive.

3 experience [ɪk'spɪəriəns]

n.经验；经历

经验，不可数

She has much teaching experience.

经历，可数

It’s an educational experience.

experience v. 经历

Everyone experiences failure in their lives.

experience- experienced a.有经验的

She is an experienced teacher.

4 explain [ɪk'spleɪn]

v.解释；说明

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explain-explanation n.

5 express [ɪk'spres]

v.表达；表示 n．特快列车；快递服务

adj.特快的；快递的

express-expression n. 表达；表情

6

eyes

keep an eye on sb./sth. 照看，留意

Will you keep an eye on my pet dog while I am on business?

catch one’s eye 引起某人注意，吸引某人的目光

7 face [feɪs]

n.脸 v．面向；面对

eye [aɪ]

n.眼睛

n. face to face 面对面

v.面向 My study faces the garden.

面对 What should we do when we face difficulties?

8 fact [fækt]

n.事实；现实

in fact=as a matter of fact 事实上

9 factory ['fæktri]

n.工厂

factory-factories

10 fail [feɪl]

v.失败；不及格；未做

fail to do sth. 做某事失败 She failed to win the match.

He failed the test again.

fail-failure n. 失败

11 fair [feə(r)]

adj.公正的；合理的

fair-unfair a. 不公正的

v.落下；掉落；下降；进入(某状态)

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fall-fell-fallen

falling a falling leaf 一片正在掉落的树叶

fallen a fallen leaf 一片落叶

fall behind 把…落在后面

fall in love with sb. 爱上某人

fall off 跌落

fall [fɔːl]

n. 落下；减少；(美)秋天

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