2024年2月6日发(作者：)

一、名词后缀

1. ce; ance; ence

appear出现; 公开露面—appearance

refer提交; 谈及;提到; 涉及; 查阅; 咨询—reference提及; 涉及; 参考; 参考书目; 证明书人; 介绍信人; audience; advice; allowance;

ambulance; appearance

2. al：

arrival; refusal; revival; removal; approval

4. cy :

accurate正确的; 精确的—accuracy精确性; 正确度

private—privacy; emergency; frequency; urgency; efficiency;

agency

5. dom:

freedom; kingdom; wisdom

6. er;or;ar; ist; ant; ent; ess女: 人、职业

painter; worker; beg请求; 乞求—beggar乞丐; piano-pianist; violin小提琴—violinist; apply—applicant; correspond—correspondent通讯记者actress;waiter—waitress; analyst

7. hood : 时期;人;关系

child—childhood; man—manbood成年男子neighborhood附近;邻居关系

8. ty :

cruel—cruelty; pure—purity; activity; reality; ability;

通信

calamity

9. ment :状态;行动等

move—movement;retire—retirement;state-statement;

treat-treatment; judgment; punishment; argument; assignment

10. ness :

dark—darkness; happy—happiness; awareness; kindness; tiredness;

11. ology : 学学术类

biology; geology physiology psychology; technology

12. ship :才能;状态;资格;品质

Friendship; relationship; scholar学者—scholarship奖学金; 学问;

学识leadership;hardship;membership; oppression; possession;

education

13. ion; sion; tion; ation; ition:行为的过程;结果;状况

decide-decision;expand-expansion; alter-alteration;action;

solution; conclusion; destruction; expression; correction;

oppression; ambition

14. sure:

measure; pressure

15. th :

grow—growth; wide—width; deep-depth; health; wealth; truth;

length

16. ture:

nature; mature; future; agriculture; architecture

二、动词后缀

1．-ify意为：转为;变为

class—classify分类; 分为; simple—simplify单一化; 简单化;

2．-ize；美ise;英-en：使……;……化;变得……

deep—deepen加深; 深化; fast紧的; 牢的—fasten扎牢; 扣住

现代人—modernise/modernize<主英>=modernize

popular通俗的; 流行的; 受欢迎的—popularise/popularize<主英>

=popularize

3．-ate：增加;使……

originate; hydrogenate;validate;differentiate; dictate 独裁;使…听写dict-词根：说..“独裁”和“使…听写”的核心含义就是“说”;ate无非是整个单词中表示词性的成分..

4.-ish

finish 完成fine-词根：终止..比如：final-最后的;al-形容词后缀；finish-完成;ish-动词后缀..

三、形容词后缀：

;ible：能……的；可以……的

question 疑问—questionable可疑的; apply采用、应用applicable可采用的;适用的

：有……属性的;……类型的

nature自然—natural自然的; structure结构; 构造—structural结构

的; 建筑的; casual

;ent

differ—different; please满足的; 使满足—pleasant令人愉快的; 舒适的

: 材质

gold黄金; 金币—golden金色的; 金黄色的 wood 木材—wooden木制的

：充满;有

care注意; 照料—careful小心的; 仔细的 pain痛苦; 疼—painful疼痛的; 使痛苦的

;ical：……类的

atom原子—atomic原子的; 原子能的 psychology心理学; 心理状态—psychological心理上的 electronic;economic;

linguistic;physical;logical

倾向

girl女孩; 少女—girlish少女的; 少女似的男孩 child孩子—childish孩子气的; 幼稚的

;sive：有……属性的；有某种倾向的

create创造—creative创造性的 support支援;支柱—supportive支持的;支援的effective;expensive

：没有;无

hope希望; 信心—hopeless没有希望的; 绝望的

pain痛苦; 疼; 痛; 劳苦; 努力;使痛苦—painless无痛的; 不痛的

：富含……的；有……品质的；像……的

danger危险—dangerous危险的;poison毒药; 败坏道德之事; 毒害;毒害;

败坏; 使中毒;放毒; 下毒—poisonous有毒的

-some：像……一样的；引起……的；有……品质的like；causing；

having the quality of

tire 劳累; 厌倦—tiresome无聊的; 烦人的;trouble烦恼; 麻烦—troublesome麻烦的; 讨厌的 handsome

17.y

guilt罪行; 内疚—guilty犯罪的; 有罪的;noise喧闹声; 噪声—noisy吵杂的; 聒噪的fun-funny

-ed意为：有……的;完成、被动

organized;please-pleased; boiled;fried;overprotected

coast海岸-coastal沿海的; mental environmental;experimental;

:行为;结果

exposure; pressure; failure; procedure

educational;international; personal

22ial

initial; potential; financial; social; martial art武术

四、副词后缀

1．-ly：以……方式

easy容易的—easily容易地; 不费力地; heavy重的; 繁重的—heavily很重地; 沉重地mentally

2．-wards：表示方式或动作的方向

east东方; 东—eastwards向东;向东的; 朝东的

north北; 北方—northwards向北;向北的;upward; downward;

3．-wise：按照……方式

clock时钟—clockwise顺时针方向的;顺时针方向地

other其他的; 另外的—otherwise另外; 不同地

练习：写出下列单词的词性;以及推测其意思

correspond:符合;一致;通信;相应

correspondence; correspondent;correspondingly;

organize：组织

organization;organizer;organized;

beautify

accountant

boar:寄宿- boarder

traveler

extend: 延伸;扩大

extensive; extension;extensible

detailed

Young 年轻的- youth

parental

analytic

essential

interact:相互作用- interactive