2024年1月24日发(作者：)

牙科专业用语中英文对照

通用类

颊面Buccal

舌面Lingual

腭面Palatal

近中面Mesial

远中面Distal

牙合面Oeclusal

切端Incisal

颈部Neck

前牙Anterior

xxxxCentral

侧xxLatral

xxCanine/cuspid

xxPosterior

xxPre-Molar

第一双尖牙First Prc-Molar

第二双尖牙Second Pre-Molar

磨牙Molar

第一磨牙First Molar

第二磨牙Second Molar

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xx牙Wisdom

覆牙合Over Bite

覆盖Over Jet

缺失牙Pontic

牙模Model

颜色Shade

形态Shape/Anatomy

金属牙合面Metal Occlusal

金属舌面Metal Backing

缓冲（离开）Relief

牙合架Articulator

工作模Master Model

对牙合模Opposite Model

参考模Study Model

连接模Splint/Joint/Connect

分开Separate

烤瓷冠CMC

烤瓷桥CMB

胶托类

全口腔胶托Full /Full Acrylic

Denture ,F/F

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半口胶托Full Upper or Lower Acrylic Denture

局部胶托Partial Acrylic Denture ,P/-or-/p

钢丝 Clasp

钢丝牙合支托S.S. Rest

个别托盘Special Tray,S/T

蜡堤Bite Block

胶托修理Repair

软胶Soft Ling

衬垫Reline

弹性义齿Flexible Denture / Valplast 胶托加网Add Mesh

钢托类

钢托Cobalt-Chrome Centure/Vatallium

舌杆Partial Denture(美式)UPD/LPD腭板Lingual Bar

连续卡环Palatal Plate

牙合支托Continue Clasp/Kennedy Clasp

舌板Occlusal Rest

上半口网状钢Lingual Plate

半口胶托Full Upper Mesh

钢托上加钢牙Full Upper or Lower Denture

马蹄形Dummy

前后杆Horse Shoe

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Double Bar / Ant .& Post .Bar 烤瓷类

贵金属烤瓷Porcelain on Precious Alloy

半贵金属烤瓷Porcelain on S/P(Semi-Precious)

非贵金属烤瓷Porcelain on N.P.(Non-Precious)

玛利兰桥Maryland Bridge 嵌体Inlay

桩核Post

高嵌体Onlay

瓷贴面Porcelain Veneer / Porcelain 假牙龈/牙肉Gum Porcelain 全瓷冠Full

Ceramic 金属边Metal Margin

Crown(In-ceram)种植牙Implant

瓷边Porcelain Margin/Porcelain 桩连冠Post Crown/Down Crown Shoulder 通透性的Transparent

涂金粉Gold Plating 透明的Translucent

金属冠Full Metal Crown 不透明的Opacity

一．At the registration挂号

1. What can I do for you?

2. What is wrong with you?

3. Do you want to see a dentist?

4. Which speciality do you want to register with?

您要挂哪个科的号？

5. Do you want to have your tooth pulled ( tooth filled )?

您要拔牙补牙吗？

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6. For a filling? A denture? Or a cleaning?补牙？镶牙？还是洁牙？

7. Is this your first visit to this dental clinic?

8. May I have your address, telephone number, age and occupation, please?

请告诉我您的地址，电话号码，年龄，职业。

9. Please write your name and date of birth on this card.

10. Please fill out this record card.请填写这张记录卡。

11. Do you have a registration card?您有挂号证吗？

13. Do you have an appointment?您有预约吗？

14. We are fully booked today.今天已经约满了。

16. Please pay for the registration.请交挂号费。

17. Here is your receipt and change.这是收据和找回的零钱。

19. Please wait in the waiting room.请在候诊室等。

20. The doctor will see you soon.

21. The doctor now is with a patient.

22. Your turn is next.

23. There are two more patients before you.

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二．Directions for the position, manner and action 椅位，方式和行为的指导

1. Please sit down in this chair.

2. I will lean the chair back.我把牙椅向后倾斜点。

3. I will bring the chair up.我将抬高牙椅。4. Please slide up/down the chair.

6. I will place an apron on you.我给您系上胸巾。

7. Please lift your head.

8. Please turn your head to the right/left.

9. Please tuck your chin.请收下颌。

10. Please open your mouth a litter wider.

11. Please keep your mouth open.

12. Bite down, please.请咬合。

13. Tap your back teeth together.请咬后牙。

14. Move your jaw to the right and left.请左右错颌。

15. Slide your lower jaw forward.向前伸下颌。

16. Please keep the teeth together.请保持咬合状态。

18. Please relax your tongue/jaw/shoulders.放松舌头/下巴/肩膀。

19. Please raise your left hand if you feel pain.如果疼痛，请举起您的左手。

20. Rinse your mouth, please.请漱口。

三．Questions about medical history 既往史的询问

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1. First, I will ask you about your general health and allergies.首先，我需要了解您的全身健康状况和过敏史。

2. How are your health conditions now? ( Excellent, Average, Poor)您现在的身体状况如何？

3. Do you have any chronic disease?您有什么慢性病吗？

4. Have you ever had a serious illness?您有重大疾病史吗？

5. Have you had any operations in the past?您有手术史吗？

6. Have you had any serious accidents or injuries?您有外伤史？

7. Have you ever had a blood transfusion?您有输过血。

8. Do you have or have you ever had the disease of heart, liver or kidney?您有心脏病，肝病和肾病。

9. Are you suffering from hypertension?您有高血压病史吗？

10. Have you had any diabetes?您有糖尿病史吗？

11. Do you have a fever?您有发烧吗？

12. How is your appetite?您的食欲怎样？

13. Do you have any trouble in swallowing food?您有吞咽困难的现象吗？

14. Do you take any medication regularly?您目前有长期用药吗？

15. Are you pregnant?您有怀孕吗？

16. Is your menstrual cycle regular?您的月经规律吗？

17. When did your last period begin?您末次月经是什么时候？

18. Do you have any allergy?您有过敏史吗？

22. Have you ever had an injection for anesthesia?您以前用过麻醉药吗？

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23. Have you ever had abnormal bleeding from an injury of a tooth extratction?您有过伤口或拔牙创口出血不止的经历吗？

四．Questions about general symptoms 一般症状的询问

1. What is your trouble?

2. Tell me what symptoms you have?能描述一下您的症状吗？

3. When did you first notice such conditions?您第一次发现这种情况是什么时候？

4. Have you already attended another hospital with your problems?您有在其他医院看过吗？

5. Please tell me the name of the hospital, the period and the type of treatment

you received.请告诉我医院的名字，治疗方法和时间。

6. When were you under the care of the doctor recently, tell me the symptoms

you had.您什么时候接受的治疗，告诉我你的症状。

8. How long did it bleed?出血多长时间？

9. When did the tooth last have dental treatment?最后一次治牙是什么时候？

五．Questions about pain 疼痛的询问

1. When did the tooth start to hurt?这牙什么时候开始痛？

2. What kind of pain did you feel?是那种类型的痛？

3. Can you describe the pain? Is it a dull pain/a sharp pain/a throbbing pain?您能描述一下您的疼痛吗？是钝痛/锐痛/跳痛？

5. Does it spread anywhere else?疼痛想其他地方放射吗？

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6. Was it sensitive to sweet food/cold water?对甜食/冷水刺激敏感吗

7. Did it hurt after eating and drinking?吃饭和喝水时痛吗？

8. Did the pain interfere with sleep?夜间疼痛加重吗？

9. Did pressure make it hurt?您有咀嚼痛吗？

10. Do you feel pain when I tap on this tooth?当我叩您的牙时有疼痛吗？

六．Questions about periodontal disease 牙周病的询问？

1. Did you have any bleeding from your gums?您的牙龈有出过血吗？

2. Did your gums bleed when you brush your teeth?您刷牙时有出血吗？

3. Did your gums bleed when you eat hard food, like an apple?咬硬物时，比如苹果有出血吗牙龈？

4. Have you noticed any bleeding spots on your skin?您皮肤上有出血点吗？

5. Did the gums bleed for no apparent reason at all?您的牙龈是不明原因的出血吗？

6. Did food get caught between your teeth?您塞牙吗？

7. Do you feel any of your teeth loose?您感觉哪个牙有松动吗？

8. Do you notice that you breathe through your mouth?您注意到您有口呼吸吗？

9. Do you snore?您有打呼噜吗？

10. Do you have a habit of grinding your teeth at night?您有夜间磨牙的吗？

11. Do you have a habit of clenching your teeth?您有紧咬牙的习惯吗？

12. Do you have anyone in your family who had serious gum disease?您的家人有患牙龈病的吗？

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13. Has a dentist ever told you that you have gingivitis or periodontis?有医生告诉过您，您有牙龈炎或者牙周炎吗？

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