2024年1月11日发(作者：)

新能源常用语中英文对照

新能源常用语对照英文

传统能源Conventional energy source

可再生能源Renewable energy sources

高能效技术Energy-efficient technology

环境友好型Environmentally friendly

可持续性发展Sustainable development

生态平衡系统Balanced ecological system

生物燃料Biofuel

矿物燃料Fossil fuel

绿色电力Green power

温室气体Greenhouse gases (GHG)

温室气体减排GHG emission reduction

生态系统Ecosystem

全球变暖Global warming

京都议定书Kyoto Protocol

风力发电场Wind power plant

地热发电厂Geothermal power plant

光伏发电Photovoltaic power generation

水力发电Hydroelectric generation

潮汐发电厂Tidal power station

核电站Nuclear power plant

垃圾电厂Refuse power plant

国际固体废物协会International Solid Waste Association

(ISWA)

0．风力发电Wind Power Generation

风力机、风轮机Wind turbine

风力发电机Wind-driven generator

风力发电机组Wind turbine generator system (WTGS) 风能发

电机集群Wind farm

风能利用率Utilization rate of wind energy

风矢量Wind velocity

海上风力发电场Offshore wind farm

标准大气压Standard/normal atmospheric pressure 标准风速Standardized wind speed

风场布置Wind farm layout

风地图Wind atlas

电力汇集系统（风

力发电机组）

Power collection system (for WTGS)

电网连接点（风力

发电机组）

Network connection point ( for WTGS) 电网阻抗相角Network

impedance phase angle

风力机端口Wind turbine terminal

马格努斯效应式风

力机

Magnus effect type wind turbine

风车Windmill

风轮实度Rotor solidity

风轮尾流Rotor wake

风轮偏侧式调速机构Regulating mechanism of turning wind

rotor out of the wind sideward

尾翼Tail fins

顺桨Feathering

桨距角Pitch angle

节圆Pitch circle, nodal circle

节点Pitch point, nodal point

变速箱Gearbox

旋转采样风矢量Rotationally sampled wind velocity 变速风力发电机Variable speed wind turbine

变桨距调节机构Regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch

of blade

定桨距失速调节型Constant pitch stall regulated type 变桨距调节型Variable pitch regulated type

主动失速调节型Active stall regulated type

双馈型风力发电机Double-fed wind turbine generator

永磁直驱风力发电机Permanent magnetic direct-driven wind

turbine generator

恒速恒频Constant speed and frequency

变速恒频Variable speed constant frequency 节距角Pitch

angle

叶尖速比Tip speed ratio

叶轮Blade

整流罩Spinner, nose cone

叶片数Number of blades

叶片安装角Blade angle, setting angle of blade 齿数Number

of teeth

齿市Tooth depth

齿面Tooth flank

工作齿面Work flank

齿槽Tooth space

齿根圆Root circle

齿顶圆Tip circle

柱销套Roller

叶根Blade root

蜗轮Worm wheel

叶片展弦比Aspect ratio

叶片根梢比Ratio of tip section chord to root section chord

等截面叶片Constant chord blade

变截面叶片Variable chord blade

叶片扭角Twist of blade

增强型玻璃钢翼型

叶片

Enhanced GRP/FRP airfoil blade

叶片几何攻角Angle of attack of blade

叶片投影面积Projected area of blade

瑞利分布Rayleigh distribution

威布尔分布Weibull distribution

平均几何弦长Mean geometric chord of airfoil

机械寿命Mechanical endurance

啮合干涉Meshing interference

比恩法Method of bins

滑块联接Oldham coupling

前缘Leading edge

弯度Degree of curvature

弯度函数Curvature function of airfoil

弯曲刚度Flexural rigidity

升力系数Lift coefficient

背风Leeward

软并网Soft cut-in

自动/人工解缆Automatic /manual cable untwisting 停车机构Halt gear

风电场Wind farm, wind field, wind power station 风力气象站Wind synoptic station

气流Wind stream, airflow

气流畸变Flow distortion

颤振Flutter

外部动力源External power source

外推功率曲线Extrapolated power curve

自由流风速Free stream wind speed

风气候Wind climate

风玫瑰图、风向图Wind rose

风系、风况Wind regime

横向风Cross wind

风能潜势Wind energy potential

风能密度Wind energy density

风功率密度Wind power density

风能利用率Utilization rate of wind energy

风资源评估Wind resource assessment

启动风速Start-up wind speed

切入风速Cut-in wind speed

切出风速Cut-out wind speed

短时切出风速Short term cut-out wind speed

极端风速Extreme wind speed

额定风速Rated wind velocity

距离常数Distance constant

位移幅值Displacement amplitude

对数风切变律Logarithmic wind shear law

风廓线风切变律Wind profile wind shear law

对数变幂律Power low for wind shear

声的基准风速Acoustic reference wind speed

视在声功率级Apparent sound power level

衰减Attenuation

齿啮式联接Dynamic coupling

齿宽Face width, tooth width

齿廓修形Profile modification

齿向修形Axial modification

径向销联接Radial pin coupling

支撑结构Support structure

下风向Downwind direction

上风向Upwind direction

指向性Directivity (for WTGS)

风轮扫掠面积Rotor swept area

风剪切Wind shear

塔影效应Tower-shadow effect

三维旋转效应Three-dimensional (3-D) rotational effect

非定常空气动力特

征

Unsteady aerodynamic characteristic

风切变影响Influence by the wind shear

风切变指数Wind shear exponent

大风安全保护Security protection against gale (strong wind)

迎风机构Orientation mechanism, windward rudder

风速表、风速计Anemometer，anemograph

风速测定站Anemometry station

安全风速Survival wind speed

极端风速Extreme wind speed

参考风速Reference wind speed

水平轴风力机Horizontal axis wind turbine

垂直轴风力机Vertical axis wind turbine

翼型族The family of airfoil

可变几何翼型风力

机

Variable geometry type wind turbine

文丘里管式风力机Venturi tube wind turbine

风机控制器Controller for wind turbine

全永磁悬浮风力发电机All-permanent magnet suspension

wind power generator

风场电气设备Site electrical facilities

湍流强度、扰动强

度、紊流强度

Turbulence intensity

湍流尺度参数Turbulence scale parameter

湍流惯性负区Inertial sub range

环境温度Ambient temperature

空气动力学Aerodynamics

空气制动系统Air braking system

室内气候Indoor climate

透气性Air permeability

防滴Protected against dropping water

防溅Protected against splashing

防浸水Protected against the effect of immersion 风轮空气动力特性Aerodynamic characteristics of rotor

基准粗糙长度Reference roughness length

容量可信度Capacity confidence level

光电器件Photoelectric device

太阳轮Sun gear

内齿圈Annulus gear，ring gear

内齿轮副Internal gear pair

圆柱齿轮Cylindrical gear

人字齿轮Double helical gear

柔性齿轮Flexible gear

刚性齿轮Rigid gear

从动齿轮Driven gear

主动齿轮Driving gear

变位齿轮Gear with addendum modification 小齿轮Pinion

大齿轮Gearwheel, main gear

行星齿轮Planet gear

单级行星齿轮系Single planetary gear train

多级行星齿轮系Multiple stage planetary gear train 行星齿轮传动机构Planetary gear drive mechanism 增速齿轮副Speed

increasing gear pair

非工作齿轮Non working flank

齿轮扳手Ratcher spanner

柔性滚动试验Flexible rolling bearing

空载最大加速度Maximum bare table acceleration 过载度Ratio

of overload

风力机最大功率Maximum power of wind turbine 最大转速Maximum rotational speed

最大系数Maximum torque coefficient

风轮最高转速Maximum turning speed of rotor 风轮仰角Angle

of rotor shaft

空转Idling

锁定blocking

停机Parking

静止Standstill

尾迹损失Wake loss

轮毂高度Hub height

变桨系统Pitch system

变桨调节Pitch regulation

活动桨Active pitch

调向系统Yaw system

静音离网型Silent off-network

主动偏航Active yawing

被动偏航Passive yawing

风轮偏航角Yawing angle of rotor shaft

气动弦线Aerodynamic chord of airfoil

轴向齿距Axial pitch

球头挂环Ball eye

球头挂钩Ball hook

可调钳Adjustable pliers

联板Yoke plate

接闪器Air termination system

发动机舱Engine nacelle

微观选址Micro-siting

集网风能Central-grid wind energy

孤网风能Isolated-grid wind energy 离网风能Off-grid wind

energy

风柴混合互补系统Wind-diesel hybrid system 潜伏故障Latent

fault, dormant failure 严重故障Catastrophic failure

使用极限状态Serviceability limit state

最大极限状态Ultimate limit state