2024年1月10日发(作者：)

四级听力常考同义替换及高频短语

同义替换

1. tough = hard 困难的

2. trustworthy = reliable 可靠的

3. in the late 19th century = in 1885

4. disguise = pretend 伪装；假装

5. raise = increase 增加

6. shut down = close 关闭

7. condition = illness 病；健康状况

8. stir up trouble = make trouble 引起麻烦

9. stupid = dumb [dʌm] 愚蠢的

10. often = frequent 经常的

11. produce = make 制造

12. be trapped in = be stuck in 被困在

13. be fined = face penalties 面临罚款

常考短语

1. raise money 筹钱

2. air crash 空难

3. personal statement 个人陈述

4. industrial revolution 工业革命

5. marketing consultant 营销顾问

6. shut down 关闭

7. be better at 更善于

8. in charge of 管理，负责

9. set out to do sth. 着手做某事

10. extreme weather 极端天气

11. take over 接管

12. get addicted to 上瘾，沉溺于

13. be frank with sb. 对某人坦白

14. ring back 回电话

15. be on terms with 和…有交往

16. take on 承担

17. stir up 激起；鼓动；挑起

18. be likely to 可能

19. diplomatic relations 外交关系

20. a sense of 一种…的感觉

21. blended family 混合家庭

22. run out of 用完

23. have no means to do 没有办法做某事

24. be bound to 一定会

25. frozen food 冷冻食品

26. production line 生产线

27. International Labour Organization 国际劳工组织28. go down 下降；减少

29. heart attack 心脏病

30. in person 亲自

31. be familiar with 对…熟悉

32. terrorist attack 恐怖袭击

33. cash register 收银机

34. trick sb. into (doing) sth. 骗某人做某事

35. pay the rent 付房租

36. secondary school 中学

37. in advance 预先，事先

38. utility service 公用服务设施

39. flight attendant 飞行服务员

40. terminal capacity 终端容纳能力

41. be harmful to 对...有害

42. on impulse 一时冲动

43. dependent upon 依赖

44. be stuck in 被困在

45. bulletin board 公告牌

46. give birth to 产生，引起

47. get rid of 摆脱

48. senior citizens 老年人

49. profit margin 利润率

50. royal family 皇室

51. general public 群众，公众

52. postage rate 邮费

53. arouse one’s interest 引起某人的兴趣

54. awards ceremony 颁奖仪式

55. press operator 印刷工人

56. culture shock 文化冲击

57. give rise to 引起，导致

58. one-way ticket 单程票

59. off and on 断断续续地

60. comment on 就…发表看法/评论

61. full-time education 全日制教育

62. take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事

63. lose contact with 失联

64. sell off 卖掉

65. single-parent family 单亲家庭

66. shorthand-typist 速记打字员

67. associate with 把…联系在一起

68. be trapped in 被困在

69. in private 私下

70. substitute for 代替

71. make contributions to 做出贡献

72. break down 坏掉，出毛病

73. tour guide 导游

74. arrange an appointment with sb. 和某人约定时间见面75. take advantage of 利用

76. at length 长时间；详尽地；终于

77. blood pressure 血压

78. appeal to 对…有吸引力；诉诸于

79. ought to 应该

80. drug abuse 滥用毒品

81. rescue effort 救援工作

82. application letter 申请信

83. a range of 一系列

84. in charge 主管

85. assembly line 流水作业线

86. air ticket seller 飞机票售票员

87. recreational drug users 消遣型瘾君子

88. be sentenced to 被判处

89. seek one’s permission 征求某人的同意

90. in detail 详细地

91. come into being 形成

92. fixed expense 固定花销

93. primary school 小学

94. a layer of 一层

95. processing plant 处理厂

96. border crossing 边境通道

97. depend on 取决于

98. impose taxes 征税