2024年1月8日发(作者：)

冬奥会英语词汇大全

一、运动项目大类

冰上项目：

1.短道速滑 short-track speed skating

2.速度滑冰 speed skating

3.花样滑冰 figure skating

4.冰球 ice hockey

5.冰壶 curling

雪上项目：

1.雪车 bobsleigh

2.钢架雪车 skeleton

3.雪橇 luge

4.高山滑雪 alpine skiing

5.自由式滑雪 freestyle skiing

6.单板滑雪 snowboarding

7.跳台滑雪 ski jumping

8.越野滑雪 cross-country skiing

9.冬季两项 biathlon

10.北欧两项 Nordic combined

二、详细项目

短道速滑Short Track

Speed

Skating

男子500米Men's 500 m

男子1000米Men's 1000 m

男子1500米Men's 1500 m

男子5000米接力

Men's 5000 m Relay

女子500米 Ladies' 500 m

女子1000米Ladies' 1000 m

女子1500米Ladies' 1500 m

女子3000米接力

Ladies' 3000 m Relay

比赛分:预赛Heat、四分之一决赛Quarterfinal、半决赛Semifinal和决赛Final.

如，男子1500米预赛第四组，就是Men's

1500 m Heat 4

* 并非所有小项都有预赛

速度滑冰Speed

Skating

男子500米Men's 500 m

男子1000米Men's1000 m

男子1500米Men's1500 m

男子5000米Men's5000 m

男子10000米Men's10000 m

男子团体追逐赛

Men's Team Pursuit

女子500米Ladies' 500 m

女子1000米Ladies'1000 m

女子1500米Ladies'1500 m

女子3000米Ladies'3000 m

女子5000米Ladies'5000 m

女子团体追逐赛

Ladies' Team Pursuit

* 500米比赛要赛2次，分别叫做第一次Race

1和第二次Race 2

** 团体追逐赛分预赛Preliminaries、四分之一决赛Quarterfinals、半决赛Semifinals和四组决赛Final D、Final

C、Final B、Final A.

奥会会比赛结束后，另有一场花样滑冰表演Exhibition Gala

花样滑冰Figure

Skating

男子单人滑MenFigure Skating

女子单人滑

Ladies' Figure Skating

双人滑Pairs Figure Skating

冰上舞蹈IceDancing

短节目ShortProgram

自由滑FreeSkating

规定舞Compulsory Dance

创编舞Original Dance

自由舞FreeDance

女子冰球Women's Ice Hockey 比赛分预赛Prelim

Round，争位赛Placement Round，半决赛Play-offs

Semifinals，铜牌战Play-offs-Bronze

Medal Game 和金牌战Play-offs-Gold

Medal Game 男子比赛中另有四分之一决赛Play-offs

Quarterfinals

第一阶段是循环赛，共计十二轮，叫做Round

Robin，轮次用Session一次。如男子循环赛第10轮叫Men's Round

Robin, Session 10。

第二阶段是同分附加赛，叫Tie-breaker，之后是半决赛Semifinals，然后是铜牌战Bronze Medal

Game和金牌战 Gold

Medal Game

有舵雪橇，又译“雪车”。有舵雪橇的每个单项比赛都要赛4轮，冰球Ice

Hockey

男子冰球Men's Ice Hockey

冰壶

Curling

男子冰壶

Men's Curling

女子冰壶

Women's Curling

有舵雪橇Bobsled(Bobsleigh)

男子双人有舵雪橇

Two-Man Competition

男子四人有舵雪橇

女子双人有舵雪橇

Women Competition

Four-Man Competition

轮次叫Heat，如男子双人赛的第二轮，叫做Two-Man Heat 2

女子俯式雪橇Women's Skeleton 比赛有2轮，轮次用Heat表示。如男子比赛第一轮，叫Men's Heat

1

女子单人

Women's Singles Competition

男女的单人项目，比4次，轮次用Run表示，如男子单人无舵雪橇第3次，就是

Men's Singles Run 3

俯式雪橇Skeleton

男子俯式雪橇Men's Skeleton

无舵雪橇Luge

男子单人

Men's Singles Competition

双人Doubles' Competition

高山滑雪Alpine

Skiing

男子速降Men's Downhill 1.速降，又译“滑降”。

2.全能比赛，只是速降男子全能Men's Combined 女子全能Ladies' Combined

男子超级大回转Men's Super-G 女子超级大回转Ladies' Super-G

和回转的两项全能，

第一次比男子大回转Men's Giant Slalom 女子大回转Ladies's Giant Slalom

需要比三轮，赛速降，英文叫做男子回转Men's Slalom 女子回转Ladies's Slalom

Combined Downhill

后两次比赛回转，英文分别叫做Combined

Slalom 1st Run和Combined Slalom 2st

Run

3.大回转和回转比赛，都要赛两轮，1st Run和2nd Run

男子雪上技巧Men's Moguls

男子空中技巧Men's Aerials

男子U型池Men's Halfpipe

男子单板滑雪越野赛

Men's Snowboard Cross

男子平行大回转Men's Parallel

Giant Slalom

女子雪上技巧Ladies' Moguls

女子空中技巧Ladies' Aerials

女子U型池Ladies' Halfpipe

女子单板滑雪越野赛

Ladies' Snowboard Cross

女子平行大回转Ladies' Parallel

Giant Slalom

* U型池，东方卫视直译为“半管赛”

** 越野赛，网易翻译为“四人追逐赛”，虽然越野赛在1/4决赛之后，是4人通常竞技，每场淘汰2人，但是预赛是每个人单独出场的，翻译成“四人追逐赛”不够准确。

*** 平行大回转，网易翻译为“双人平行大回转”，这项比赛是两个人,通常竞技的项目（类似速度滑冰，但是第二轮比赛的时候两人并非同时出场），并女子速降Ladies' Downhill

自由式滑雪Freestyle

Skiing

单板滑雪Snowboard

非双人项目。

跳台滑雪

（男子项目）

90米级个人赛* NH Individual

Competition

120米级个人赛* LH Individual

Competition

*个人赛比3轮，分别叫Qualification Round,

1st Round和Final

Round

**团体赛比2轮，分别较1st Round和Final

Round

*古典式，又译“传统技术”

**竞速赛，又译“短距离”

Ski Jumping

120米级团体赛** LH Team

Competition

越野滑雪Cross

Country

Skiing

男子30公里（15+15）追逐赛Men's 30 km Pursuit (15+15)

男子团体Men's Team Sprint

女子15公里（7.5+7.5）追逐赛Ladies' 15 km Pursuit (7.5+7.5)

女子团体Ladies' Team Sprint

男子古典式15公里Men's 15 km 女子古典式10公里Ladies' 10

Classical km Classical

男子4*10公里接力Men's 4x10 女子4*5公里接力Ladies' 4x5

km Relay km Relay

男子竞速赛Men's Sprint

男子50公里自由式集体出发Men's 50 km Free, Mass start

女子竞速赛Ladies' Sprint

女子30公里自由式集体出发Ladies' 30 km Free, Mass start

冬季两项Biathlon

男子20公里个人赛Men's 20 km 女子15公里个人赛Women's 15 * 冬季两项中的两项，Individual km Individual

指越野滑雪和射击

又译“短距男子10公里竞速赛Men's 10 km 女子7.5公里竞速赛Women's 7.5

** 竞速赛，离”

Sprint km Sprint

男子12.5公里追逐赛Men's 12.5 女子10公里追逐赛Women's 10

km Pursuit km Pursuit

男子4x7.5公里接力Men's 4x7.5 女子4x6公里接力Women's 4x6

km Relay km Relay

男子15公里集体出发赛Men's

15 km Mass Start

女子12.5公里集体出发赛Women's 12.5 km Mass Start

90米跳台滑雪NH Individual

Gundersen和15公里越野滑雪Individual Gundersen

* 个人赛，又译“个人K90和15km”或“NH

个人赛”

又译“团体90米跳台滑雪LH Team和越野** 团体赛，滑雪4*5公里接力Team 4x5 km

K90和5km接力”或“LH 团体接力”

120米跳台滑雪LH Sprint和7.5*** 个人竞速赛，又译公里越野滑雪Sprint 7.5 km

“竞速K120和7.5km”或者“LH 个人短距离”

北欧两项 个人赛Individual Gundersen

（男子项目）

Nordic

Combined

团体赛Team

个人竞速赛Sprint

三、动作技巧

附加动作additional move

特种圆形advanced figure

燕式旋转arabesque spin

冰上表演ice show

艺术印象artistic impression

单足直立块转upright spin

刀齿旋转pirouette

点冰脚push-off leg

蹬离冰面push off

动作难度系数factor

冰场ice arena

自由滑art skating

滑区skating area

平分assign marks

一周半跳axel－paulsen

旋转轴axle of revolution

倒滑压步back cross over

后内刃back in

后内括弧形back in bracket

后内变刃形back in change

后内圆形back in circle

后内外勾形back in counter

后内结环形back in loop

后内单脚结环形back in loop change loop

后内内勾形back in rocker

后内环绕，后内螺旋形back in spiral

后内直立旋转，单脚直立旋转back in stand spin

后辅刃back out

后内括弧形back out bracket

后外变刃形back out change

后外圆形back out circle

后外勾形back out counter

后外结环形back out loop

后外环绕，后外螺旋形back out spiral

倒滑，退滑back skating

字小跳步Mazurka jump

3字形figure-three

6字形figure-six

8字形figure-eight ; figure of eight

S形接续步serpentine step

阿克塞尔·鲍尔森跳Axel Paulsen jump

半转体semi-pivot

鲍尔森跳Paulsen jump

变刃前（的）牵引pull before exchange of edge

变刃型曲线滑行serpentine

冰刀ice skate blade

冰刀刃edge

冰上芭蕾ice ballet

冰上表演ice show; ice revue

冰上高跳ice high jump

冰上节目ice show; ice revue

冰舞figure dance; ice dancing

冰鞋skating boots; skates

并立背后握手姿势Kilian position

不转体（的）变刃rockover

蹲冰转弯wendung

蹲踞躬身转lay-back sit spin

蹲踞旋转Jackson Hanes waltz

菲利浦跳Flip jump

附加动作additional move

钩手跳Lutz jump

惯量主轴principal axis of inertia

规尺圆pivot circle

规定的成套舞蹈prescribed pattern dance

过分扭转身体的动作contortion of body exaggerated

后内点冰一周（菲利浦跳）Flip jump

后内钩手不点冰一周Pat Lowe jump

后内接后外钩手一周跳Walley jump

后内结环形inside back loop

后内结环一周跳Salchow jump

后内刃转natural rotation

后内外钩一周跳Walley jump

后外钩点冰一周跳Lutz jump

华尔兹旋转waltz spin

滑半圆semi-pivot

滑冰技巧acrobatic roller

滑冰运动的流行epidemic of skating

滑的失去控制go to a skid

借力跳partner-assisted jump

记录表score table

记录处scoring office

记录单card

记录卡片marking card

记录设备monitoring device

记录员secretary

记录装置recording device

见习裁判probationary judge

结环形loop; pig’s ear

空中转体半周revolution of 180(du) in the air

空中转体一周revolution of 360(du) in the air

跨步跳leap

括弧步bracket step

括弧跳bracket jump

括弧形bracket

连接动作linking movement

卢茨跳Lutz jump

马祖卡跳Mazurka jump

梅普斯跳Mapes jump

莫霍克跳Mohawk jump

内钩手形fore in rocker

步法变化variability of the steps

侧翻举cartwheel lift

侧面停止hockey step

长平刃long flat

场地利用utilization of area

撑杆式跳跃pole-vault jump

成比例（的）图形proportional size of circle

单个动作individual part

单脚三字型paragraph three

单脚蹲转Jackson Hanes spin ; Jackson Hanes waltz

单脚结环形loop change loop; paragraph loop

单脚括弧形bracket change; paragraph bracket

单脚平刃旋转flat foot spin

单脚平转flat foot spin

单脚双3字形paragraph double-three

内刃圆形in circle; inside circle; inside figure

内一字inside spread eagle

帕特·洛跳Pat Lowe jump

跑跳步run step

起跳脚push-off leg

前进变刃forward change

前进单脚括弧形forward paragraph bracket

前进内转forward in; forward inside

前进外转forward outside

前进小跳bunny hop

前内3字形fore in three

前内8字形fore inside circle eight

前内变刃fore in change

前内规尺forward inside pivot

前内结环形fore in loop; inside forward loop

四、装备:

手套Gloves

头盔Helmet

护颈Neck Protection

连身服Racing Suit

护腿板Shin Protection

冰鞋Boots

冰刀Blades

五、其他常用词汇

吉祥物 Mascot

冰墩墩 Bing Dwen Dwen

雪容融 Shuey Rhon Rhon

火炬传递 Torch Relay

奥林匹克圣火 Olympic flame

冰丝带 The Ice Ribbon

冬奥会 Winter Olympics Games

冬残奥会 WinterParalympic Games

国际奥林匹克委员会 The International Olympic Committee (IOC)

一起向未来 Together for a SharedFuture

体育精神 Sportsmanship

奥运精神 the Olympic Spirit

业余爱好者 Amateur奥运场馆

Olympic venue

金牌 Gold medal

冰场 Ice rink

冰刀 Blades

奥运会代表团 Olympic Delegation

奥运会运动员 Olympicathlete

残奥会运动员 Paralympicathletes

火炬点燃仪式 Torch Lighting Ceremony

主办国 Host Country

主办城市 Host City

奥运村 The Olympic Village

开幕式 Opening Ceremony

闭幕式 Closing Ceremony

六、运动项目历史

1.速度滑冰Speed skating

Speed skatingis a competitive form of ice skating in which the competitors race each other in

travelling a certain distance on skates. Types of speed skating are long track speed skating, short

track speed skating, and marathon speed skating. In the Olympic Games, long-track speed skating is

usually referred to as just "speed skating", while short-track speed skating is known as "short track".

The ISU, the governing body of both ice sports, refers to long track as "speed skating" and short

track as "short track skating".

2.短道速滑Short Track Speed Skating

Short track speed skating is only about 100 years old and a product of North America. Speed

skating, however, dates back to 13th century Holland. Short track speed skating originated in

Canada and the United States in 1905 with the first known competition having taken place in 1909.

By he 1920s and 30s, the sport was gaining popularity in Great Britain, Japan, France, Belgium and

Australia. While short track speed skating became part of the International Skating Union (ISU) in

1967, it wasn't until 1976 that official ISU competitions began.

3.花样滑冰Figure Skating

Figure skating is a sport and activity in which individuals, duos, or groups perform on figure skates

on ice. It was the first winter sport included in the Olympics, in 1908. The four Olympic disciplines

are men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing. Non-Olympic disciplines include

synchronized skating and four skating. From intermediate through senior-level competition, skaters

generally perform two programs (short and long) which, depending on the discipline, may include

spins, jumps, moves in the field, lifts, throw jumps, death spirals, and other elements or moves.

4.冰球Ice Hockey

Ice hockey is a contact team sport played on ice, usually in a rink, in which two teams of skaters use

their sticks to shoot a vulcanized rubber puck into their opponent's net to score points. Ice hockey

teams usually consist of four lines of three forwards, three pairs of defensemen, and two goaltenders.

Normally, each team has five players who skate up and down the ice trying to take the puck and

score a goal against the opposing team.

5.冰壶Curling

Curling is a sport in which players slide stones on a sheet of ice towards a target area which is

segmented into four concentric circles. It is related to bowls, boules and shuffleboard. Two teams,

each with four players, take turns sliding heavy, polished granite stones, also called rocks, across

the ice curling sheet towards the house, a circular target marked on the ice. Each team has eight

stones. The purpose is to accumulate the highest score for a game; points are scored for the stones

resting closest to the centre of the house at the conclusion of each end, which is completed when

both teams have thrown all of their stones. A game usually consists of eight or ten ends.