2022年江西省上饶市高考英语一模试卷(附详解)|江阴雨辰互联

2023年7月17日发(作者：)

2022年江西省上饶市高考英语一模试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，共30.0分）

When it comes to historical Italian coffee,you cannot help but talk of is in this city

that the tradition of coffee was born,and then spread to the rest of Italy.

Caffé Florian

Caffé Florian was founded in then on,this elegant building has been characterized

by its exclusive products and guests：here,noblemen,politicians and intellectuals would

,the cafe is an important cultural center where exhibitions are it

remains an ideal place for tourists who simply want to enjoy an espresso sitting at a little table

in the heart of Venice,a few steps from the Grand Canal.

Gran Caffé Quadri

Also in 's Square,there is another historic cafe that since 1775 has earned an important

place among the Caffé Quadri represents the memory of centuries in the twilight（晚期）of the Republic of Venice,and the birth of the modern age,and the secrets of the

famous people who sat in its today,Gran Caffé Quadri is a favorite of actors and

directors attending the Venice Film Festival.

Harry's Bar

More recent,but equally fascinating,is the story of Harry's Bar,opened in 1931 and declared a

national monument in from an old warehouse close to Piazza San Marco,Harry's

Bar owes its name and existence to the American student Harry is not strictly a

coffee bar,but inside intellectuals,artists,writers such as Arturo Toscanini,Guglielmo

Marconi,Charlie Chaplin,all spent time.

Caffé La Calcina

Moving to the southern limit of the city,in the ancient neighborhood called Le Zattere,we will

find Caffé La Calcina,another important spot that was a meeting place for artists and writers in

the early place is now a bar and restaurant called La Piscina,in memory of the

bathhouse with a pool that used to be there.

Where would you go if you are interested in cultural events？ ______

第1页，共22页 Florian.

Caffé Quadri.

Gran Caffé La Calcina.

CafféC.

Charry's Bar.

Harry's Bar was named after ______ .

Piazza San Marco.

Arturo Toscanini.

an old warehouse.

an American student.

What do the café have in common？ ______

They were popular among celebrities.

They are on the decline nowadays.

They are located in 's Square.

They were built from old houses.

During the spring break,my daughter,Lucy,was offered the opportunity to go to Thailand with

Adventures Cross-Countryon a summer adventure that combined community service

（ARCC）with some unique,amazing actually,travel opportunities.

Less than 24 hours after landing in,they squeezed in their first service project,teaching and

volunteering in a local school,before hopping on a night train to Chiang there they

boarded open-air bus-like trucks and bumped their way along rough dirt roads for a couple of

hours,leaving their comfort zones behind before reaching the Village Hill Tribe.

Surrounded by rice fields,the teenagers taught English and poured the cement floor of a library

in the home away from home was a village and chairs were

pushed aside to clear floor space for the kids to sleep at were bugs of the flying and

crawling were no flush（冲水）s were accomplished by filling a

bucket with a plastic pipe and hanging it over your my home phone rang about a

week after she left,there were no complaints but the shower,in her words, "was the best thing

that ever happened to me." There aren't many folks,let alone teenagers,that can rough it in those

conditions,do community service work that involves hard labor,and most impressively,still be

smiling at the end of the day.

Experiences like this can't be gained by reading books or searching the 've learned

by traveling and learned how to lay a cement floor without the luxury of any fancy

of the teenagers learned that people,themselves included,can do great things

when they put their minds to it.

How was Lucy's journey to the Village Hill Tribe ______

第2页，共22页 A.

Lonely.

Uncomfortable.

Dangerous.

Relaxing.

Where did the young volunteers sleep？ ______

On the classroom floor.

On tables put together.

In a newly-built library.

Next to the shower room.

How does the author feel about Lucy's experiences？ ______

They are terribly bad.

They are hardly imagined.

What is the text mainly about ______

They are quite beneficial.

They can be unbearable.

An unforgettable traveling experience.

A mother,who is proud of her daughter.

A girl,who is persistent and determined.

A volunteer experience in a Thai school.

Crying is generally associated with negative emotions like being sad or frustrated,making this

natural emotional state something that many people try to a new study,which sought

to better understand the physiological function of shedding tears,suggests that crying is actually

kind of good for ically,it turns out that crying supports the regulation

（调控） of

breathing during a stressful event.

Sharman headed the research and said crying was previously thought to help humans deal with

stressful situations,which led them to testing the chers invited 197 undergraduate

students to watch sad videos for 17 half of them ended up of the

students then participated in the Cold Pressor Stress chers monitored their heart and

respiration activity during this stress chers were surprised when they found that

those who cried were not better able to deal with the stress test than those who did not

r,they did come across an unexpected finding：evidence that participants who cried

were better able to regulate their breathing. "Firstly,crying doesn't seem to provide any change

to stress hormones

（激素） or our ability to deal with physical stress to a degree that might be

meaningful if you hurt ly,what was our main finding is that crying seems to

assist in keeping our body stable and calm by slowing down and regulating our breathing and

our heart rate," Sharman told PsyPost.

However,there are some limitations to the findings. "We don't know if these reactions are

第3页，共22页 typical in real-world settings where you might be crying because of sadness or loss,for

example,or if there are differences if someone else is present with you when you cry," Sharman

said.

What does the underlined word "respiration" in Paragraph 2 mean？ ______

Blood-pressure.

Brain.

Breathing.

Muscle.

Why did the researchers do the research？ ______

To help people to avoid negative emotions.

To better understand breathing in stressful situations.

To prove an already existing thought about crying.

What can we infer from

（2）D.

To find out whether people cry when watching sad videos.

the passage ______ undergraduate students are more likely to cry. is

very helpful for us to deal with stress. crying helps regulate breathing was found

accidentally. n is sure that the research findings agree with reality.

10.

Where can you probably read the passage？ ______

A biology textbook.

A travel brochure.

A research report.

A health magazine.

Virtual conferences raise challenges for organizers,attendees and r,a number

of surprising positives show how virtual conferences are generating a pattern shift in how

conferences of the future could look.

One of the greatest benefits has been the environment.A recent review showed that the total

carbon footprint of the world's estimated 7.8 million researchers travelling to one conference a

year ranges from 3.9 to 15.6 million metric tons,equal to that of some small

contrast,organizers of two fully virtual conferences in the ted that their total carbon

emissions were less than 1 percent of a traditional "fly-in" event.

Relocating conferences online is also accessible to a larger and more diverse

ling has long raised problems for people with children or

rly,financial and visa restrictions prevent many from economically

disadvantaged backgrounds and specific countries from attending international

the 2019 European Geosciences Union

（EGU） General Assembly in Vienna attracted just

over 16，200 participants,the online 2020 General Assembly registered over 26，000 individual

第4页，共22页 the scale of virtual conferences is much better than in-person ones,it has been

relatively easy to accommodate all these extra attendees.

To boost social interactions among participants across continents and time zones,conferences

are bringing new apps into play. "Braindate" and "Brella" match profiles uploaded by attendees

and suggest private video conferences to discuss shared matchmaking apps not

only reintroduce the networking opportunities sought by conferencegoers,but may even lower

the barrier for junior members to reach out to the superstars in their conference

organizers have been using the ability of online platforms to divide participants into groups to

foster more mixing,rather than watching attendees automatically gravitate

（被吸引）to big

names.

Ultimately,in-person and virtual conferences are not ences of the future

should aim to capture the main strengths of informal survey by Nature showed that 80

percent of 486 respondents believe that some meetings should be held virtually.

11.

How does the author explain the environmental benefits in Paragraph 2？ ______

By citing experts' words.

By referring to a new study.

By making a comparison.

By using experimental data.

12.

What do we know about online conferences from the 2020 General Assembly ______

They are more reachable.

They are more productive.

They are more interesting.

They are more influential.

13.

What can we infer about "Braindate" and "Brella" ______

They reflect the current trends.

They promote cultural diversity.

They facilitate individualized contact.

They match participants with the stars.

14.

Which can be the best title of the text？ ______

Virtual or In-person Conferences？

Practical Guidance on Virtual Conferences.

Surprising Advantages of Virtual Conferences.

Virtual Conferences：Best Option for the Future？

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）

第5页，共22页 It's not always easy to run an energy-efficient there are some simple things anyone

can do.

Go LED with your lighting

There are several benefits to switching to energy-efficient light of them is saving

money --- though the LED bulbs might cost more than traditional bulbs,the average saving on

LED bulbs is

﹩75 a year. (1) LED bulbs can last years or even decades.

Don't run your air conditioner constantly

As the weather starts to warm,you might be thinking about the right time to turn on your air

conditioner. (2) Air conditioner units are among the most energy-consuming appliances in your

electrical fans instead of your air conditioner is much more efficient and it's a big

money saver,too.

(3)

On those days when you treat a large crowd and are low on time,don't beat yourself up if you

have to use disposable method reduces your water usage and saves

（一次性的） as a bonus,if your city offers roadside recycling,your paper plates may qualify.

Update your insulation

（隔热）

All that work you're doing to save energy in your home could go to waste if it's not properly

you can't insulate the whole house,pay special attention to the roof：it reduces air

flow from updating your insulation,you're saving money. (4)

Take showers instead of baths

A full bathtub requires about 70 gallons water. (5) Showers are quite different --- taking a

five-minute shower uses only 10 to 25 gallons!

do you really have to

off water when not using it.

,you needn't change them frequently.

't feel guilty about using paper plates.

should use your air conditioner smartly.

it's also easier to control your home temperature.

if you don't fill it to the top,it still uses much water.

15.

第6页，共22页 16.

17.

18.

19.

三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）

Today I'm a member of the UN Global Education First Initiative Youth Advocacy

all(20)when I was in secondary school.I joined a UNESCO club,a（n）(21)that brings students

together to discuss school matters and the pressing things(22)them.

After secondary school,I volunteered with non-governmental was then that I

began to(23)a lot about community development.I participated in projects as to peace and

environment.(24) the development of my community was a great pleasure for me.

I met many(25)as some people took volunteer work felt it(26)time,or thought

working without a salary was(27).Even some friends and relatives tried to persuade me

to(28) of these got me to feel very(29)at some point,but I could not give

up(30)it was an extremely worthwhile cause.I decided not to pay attention to their (31)but to

concentrate on my day,a group of young people came to me and said they were

all(32)for the changes I had brought into their lives (33)peer

（同龄人） education.I was so

happy and realized when (34)our own judgment,we could create influences.

There are three(35)that permitted me to achieve much by volunteering：enthusiasm,determination and patience.I(36)give such a warning to my peers --- we

cannot(37)in life have to work hard to enjoy the(38)of our eering

allows you not only to offer your (39)，but to discover new things and improve your skills.

20.

started

21.

company

22.

admitting

23.

understand

24.

Taking on

paused

stage

convincing

require

Attending to

continued

platform

exciting

watch

Focusing on

worked

opportunity

concerning

argue

Adapting to

第7页，共22页 25.

conditions

26.

killed

27.

beneficial

28.

quit

29.

embarrassed

30.

because

31.

image

32.

famous

33.

for

34.

thinking about

barriers

wasted

moving

change

discouraged

unless

appearance

grateful

under

praises

occupied

meaningless

value

determined

even though

behavior

confident

beyond

setting aside

turning down

opinions

saved

curious

consider

worried

as if

advice

eager

through

relying on

35.

facts

36.

previously

37.

succeed

38.

advantages

39.

intention

presents

obviously

progress

fruits

experience

problems

sincerely

advance

effects

judgment

factors

patiently

check

courses

service

四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

40.

Researchers have discovered the people with the (1)

（healthy） hearts in the world． The

Tsimane people live in the Amazon region of Bolivia and have almost no risk of serious

heart disease because (2) their plant-based diet and high levels of physical

activity． Besides (3) a healthy heart， the Tsimane also have low blood pressure

（have）and low blood sugar． This (4)

（mean） they are free of many of the diseases and

conditions (5) kill hundreds of millions around the world． A study showed that an

80-year-old Tsimane person has (6) same cardiovascular

（心血管的） age as an

American in their mid-50s．

The study on the Tsimane was published in the medical journal The Lancet． Study

co-author Dr． Gregory S． Thomas stated： "This study suggests that some diseases

could (7)

（avoid） if people adopted some elements of the Tsimane lifestyle， such as

keeping their blood pressure and blood sugar very low， not smoking and being (8)

（physical） active．" He added： "It may not be possible for people in the industrialized

world (9)

（copy） the Tsimane community's way of life， but there are certainly (10)

第8页，共22页（aspect） of their diet and lifestyle that we can better bring into our lives to help reduce

our risk of heart disease．"

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

41.

假定英语课上老师请你修改以下作文。文有中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

On a bright November day,a graceful English lady walk into a cozy bookshop in the heart

of London's picked up a orderly pile of New Year cards and calendars

decorating with beautiful Chinese paper cutting patterns and Chinese ink

she warm greeted the shop lady was 91-year-old Pamela Youde whose

husband was the late Sir Edward Youde,which served as the governor of Hong Kong

between 1982 and in several decade,Youde has been a loyal customer of

Guanghwa winter,apart from buy New Year cards from Guanghwa for

her friends and family,he also buys Chinese calendars for each of her four

expects help them learn Mandarin well.

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）

42.

在成长过程中，我们总是对未来从事的职业充满憧憬，我们班在英语活动课上将以"My dream career"为题举办演讲比赛。假定你是李华，请你根据以下要求写一篇英语演讲稿，要点如下：

第9页，共22页 1.你的理想职业；2.选择的理由；3.实现的途径。

要求：1.词数100左右；

2.可根据内容要点适当发挥，以使行文连贯。

My dream careerGood afternoon,everyone!

____________

Thank you for listening.

Yours,

Li Hua

第10页，共22页答案和解析

1~3.【答案】A、D、A

Florian段"Today,the café is an important

【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据原文 Caffècultural center where exhibitions are organized.如今，咖啡馆是一个重要的文化中心，举办展览，"可知如果你对文化晚会感兴趣，你会去哪里弗洛里安咖啡馆。故选A。

D.细节理解题。（2）根据原文 Harry's Bar段"Harry's Bar owes its name and existence to the

American student Harry Pickering.哈利酒吧的名字和存在归功于美国学生哈里•皮克林。"可知哈里的酒吧是以美国学生的名字命名的。故选D。

Florian：From then on,this elegant building has been

（3）A.推理判断题。根据原文" Caffècharacterized by its exclusive products and guests：here,noblemen,politicians and intellectuals

would meet.从此，这座优雅的建筑以其独特的产品和客人为特色：贵族、政治家和知识 Quadri：Even today,Gran CaffèQuadri is a favorite of actors

分子将在这里相遇。Gran Caffèand directors attending the Venice Film Festival.即使是今天，格兰也在这里卡夫塞德是威Harry's Bar：This is not strictly a coffee bar,but inside

尼斯电影节的演员和导演们最喜欢的。intellectuals,artists,writers such as Arturo Toscanini,Guglielmo Marconi,Charlie Chaplin,all

spent time.这不是一家咖啡馆，而是知识分子、艺术家、作家的内部比如阿图罗•托斯卡尼、古格利尔莫•马可尼、查理•卓别林等，都在浪费时间。"可知咖啡馆的共同点是他们很受名人的欢迎。故选A。

本文向读者介绍了几家有名的咖啡馆，各有特色，又有共同之处。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

4~7.【答案】C、A、B、D

【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句From there they boarded open-air bus-like trucks and bumped their way along rough dirt roads for a couple of hours,leaving their comfort zones behind before reaching the Village Hill Tribe.从那里，他们登上了像卡车一样的露天巴士，在崎岖的土路上颠簸了几个小时，离

开了舒适区，然后到达了村里的山地部落。可知，山村部落之行不怎么舒适。故选C。第11页，共22页（2）A.细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句Their home away from home was a village and chairs were pushed aside to

clear floor space for the kids to sleep at night.他们离家不远的家是一间乡村教室。桌子和椅子被推到一边，为孩子们晚上睡觉腾出空间。可知，他们睡在教室里，桌椅推到一边的目的是腾出空地来，而不是睡在桌子上。故选A。

（3）B.推理判断题。根据第三段There aren't many folks,let alone teenagers,that can rough it in those conditions,do community service work that involves hard labor,and most impressively,still be smiling at the end of the day.没有多少人，更不用说青少年，能在这样的条件下艰难度日，做需要艰苦劳动的社区服务工作，最令人印象深刻的是，他们在一天结束时仍然面带微笑。及最后一段Experiences like this can't be gained by reading books or searching the 've learned by traveling and learned how to lay a cement floor without the luxury of any fancy of the teenagers learned that people,themselves included,can do great things when they put their minds to it.这样的经历是读书或上网无法获得的。他们通过旅行和实践学习。她学会了如何铺设水泥地板，而不用任何昂贵的设备。所有的青少年都认识到，人，包括他们自己，只要下定决心就能做大事。可知，这次泰国之旅对于女儿身心发展非常有益。故选B。

（4）D.主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，女儿露西得到了一个去泰国历练的机会，这是一个将社区服务和一些独特的、令人惊叹的旅行机会结合在一起的夏季冒险活动。第二、三段介绍了活动情况：在当地一所学校教书和做志愿者；来到山村部落教英语，还在建造图书馆的水泥地面上浇水；住宿条件，淋浴条件等。最后一段是本次历练的意义：这次一边旅游一边做志愿者活动使女儿获益匪浅。由此可知，本文主要讲的是：一次在一所泰国学校的志愿者体验。结合选项： unforgettable traveling experience.一次难忘的旅行经历；B.A mother,who is proud of her daughter.一个为女儿感到骄傲的母亲；C.A girl,who is persistent and determined.一个坚持不懈、坚定的女孩；D.A volunteer experience in a Thai school.一次在一所泰国学校的志愿者体验。故选D。

文章描述了作者女儿的一次泰国之旅，一个将跨国志愿者服务和一些独特的、令人惊叹的旅行机会结合在一起的夏季冒险活动，此次活动使女儿得益匪浅。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作第12页，共22页者观点。

8~10.【答案】B、C、C

【解析】（1）B.词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句"Specifically,it turns out that crying may

support the regulation of breathing during a stressful event."（具体来说，事实证明哭泣可能支持在压力事件中呼吸的调节。）和第三段最后一句"However,they did come across an

unexpected finding：evidence that participants who cried were better able to regulate their

breathing."（然而，他们确实遇到了一个意想不到的发现：证据表明，哭泣的参与者更能调节自己的呼吸。）以及第四段最后一句"Secondly,what was our main finding,is that

crying seems to assist in keeping our body stable and calm by slowing down and regulating our

breathing and our heart rate," Sharman told PsyPost."（其次，我们的主要发现是，哭泣似乎可以通过减缓和调节我们的呼吸和心率来帮助我们保持身体稳定和平静。"沙曼告诉PsyPost。）可以看出，研究人员主要的发现为哭泣对呼吸的作用，因此可知，研究人员在压力测试中监测了心脏和呼吸活动。由此可知，划线词意为"呼吸"。结合选项：-pressure血压；ing呼吸；大脑；肌肉。故选B。

（2）C.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Sharman headed the research and said crying was

previously thought to help humans deal with stressful situations,which led them to testing the

idea."（沙曼是这项研究的负责人。他说，此前人们认为哭泣可以帮助人类应对压力，因此他们对这一想法进行了验证。）可知，之前人们认为哭泣有助于人类应对压力，这促使他们对这一想法进行了测试。故选C。

（3）C.推理判断题。根据第三段第二句"However,they did come across an unexpected

finding：evidence that participants who cried were better able to regulate their breathing."（然而，他们确实有了一个意想不到的发现：证据表明哭泣的参与者更能调节自己的呼吸。）可知，这一研究结果属于实验中的意外发现。故选C。

D.文章出处题。（4）根据文章第一段"Crying is generally associated with negative emotions

like being sad or frustrated,making this natural emotional state something that many people try

to a new study,which sought to better understand the physiological function of

shedding tears,suggests that crying is actually kind of good for you."（哭泣通常与悲伤或沮丧等负面情绪有关，这使得这种自然的情绪状态成为许多人试图避免的事情。然而，一项旨在更好地理解流泪的生理功能的新研究表明，哭泣实际上对你有好处。）可知，本文向读者介绍了科研人员最新的与健康相关的研究发现，因此最有可能在"健康杂志"中第13页，共22页读到该文。故选D。

本文为说明文。主要内容为：实验证明哭泣并不能帮助人类应对压力，但是在有压力的情况下，哭泣有助于调节呼吸。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

11~14.【答案】B、A、C、C

【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第二段 In contrast,organizers of two fully virtual

conferences in the ted that their total carbon emissions were less than 1 percent of a

traditional "fly-in" event.相比之下，在美国举办的两场完全虚拟会议的组织者估计，他们的总碳排放量不到传统"亲自参加"会议的1%。可知，本段用了作比较的方法来说明虚拟会议对环境的益处。 citing experts' words引用专家的话； making a comparison通过比较； referring to a new study参考一项新研究； using experimental data使用实验数据。故选B。

第14页，共22页 General

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段While the 2019 European Geosciences Union

（EGU）Assembly in Vienna attracted just over 16，200 participants,the online 2020 General Assembly

registered over 26，000 individual the scale of virtual conferences is much better

than in-person ones,it has been relatively easy to accommodate all these extra attendees.在维也纳举行的2019年欧洲地球科学联盟（EGU）大会吸引了16200多名参与者，而2020年大会的在线注册用户超过26000人。由于虚拟会议的规模比面对面的会议大得多，所以容纳所有这些额外的与会者相对容易。可知，作者以2019 EGU General Assembly参会人数为例说明虚拟会议比面对面的会议规模更大，所以容纳这些额外的与会者相对容易些，即网络会议是容易触及的。故选A。

（3）C.推理判断题。根据第四段To boost social interactions among participants across

continents and time zones,conferences are bringing new apps into play.为了促进不同大洲和不同时区的参与者之间的社交互动，会议正在引入新的应用程序；以及第四段Such

matchmaking apps not only reintroduce the networking opportunities sought by conference

goers,but may even lower the barrier for junior members to reach out to the superstars in their

field.这类交友应用不仅重新提供了与会者寻求的社交机会，还可能降低初级会员接触到所在领域的超级明星的门槛。可知，这两款应用程序旨在帮助促进各大洲和时区的参与者之间的社交互动，为参加会议的人提供社交机会，而且还可能会降低初级会员与其所在领域的超级明星接触的门槛，促进个性化交流。故选C。

C.标题归纳题。（4）根据第一段However,a number of surprising positives show how virtual

conferences are generating a pattern shift in how conferences of the future could look.然而，一些令人惊讶的积极因素表明，虚拟会议正在推动未来会议的模式转变。以及全文内容可知，本文主要论述了虚拟会议的好处。sing Advantages of Virtual Conferences（虚拟会议的惊人优势），符合文意，故选C。

本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要说明了虚拟会议的好处。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

15~19.【答案】C、A、D、F、G

C.推理判断题。【解析】（1）第一空的前一句One of them is saving money- though the LED

bulbs might cost more than traditional bulbs,the average saving on LED bulbs is

＄75 a year. （其中之一就是省钱--虽然LED灯泡的价格可能比传统灯泡贵，但LED第15页，共22页灯泡平均每年节省75美元。）及后句LED bulbs can last years or even decades.

（LED灯泡可以使用数年甚至数十年。）都说明了LED灯节能，并且LED灯泡可以使用几年甚至几十年。所以此空应该说的是LED节能的内容。从C项可知"另外，你不需要经常更换灯泡。"所以C项说明LED节能。故选C。

A.推理判断题。（2）第二空前一句As the weather starts to warm,you might be thinking about

the right time to turn on your air conditioner. （随着天气开始变暖，你可能在想什么时候开空调。）说明了当天气开始变暖的时候，你可能正在考虑打开空调的正确时间。后面一句说明用电风扇代替空调效率更高，也更省钱。A项意为"但你真的必须这么做吗？"可以做一个过渡的作用，引出下文提供更节能高效的方法。故选A。

（3）D.标题归纳题。结合下文内容"This method reduces your water usage and saves

as a bonus,if your city offers roadside recycling,your paper plates may qualify.

这种方法可以减少你的用水量，节约能源。另外，如果你所在的城市提供路边回收服务，你的纸盘子可能也符合要求。"可知本段叙述了使用一次性物品可以减少水的使用，节约能源，该段的标题应该是有关一次性物品的使用以节省资源。所以可以使用D项"不要为使用纸盘而感到内疚。"作为标题。故选D。

（4）F.联系上文题。根据标题"Update your insulation （隔热）更新你的隔热层。"本段讲述了通过隔热层来减少能量的损耗，减少房屋与外界的热交换，以此达到控制室F项"隔热层可以更好地控制房屋内的温度。"表达的意思放在此处语句通顺，温的目的。切合文意。故选F。

（5）G.联系上文题。根据前一句"A full bathtub requires about 70 gallons of waler."可知一个满的浴缸大约需要70加仑的水。G项"即使你不把它灌满，它仍然会消耗更多的水，"很好的对前一句做了补充说明，从生活常识可知泡澡使用的浴缸比淋浴需要消耗更多的水资源。故选G。

本文是一篇应用文。文章叙述了经营一个节能的房子并不总是容易的，但是有些简单的事情任何人都可以做。

七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。

20~39.【答案】A、C、D、A、C、B、B、C、A、B、A、D、B、D、C、D、C、A、B、D

第16页，共22页【解析】（1）A.考查动词及语境理解。d开始；暂停；ued继续；工作。句意：今天，我是联合国"全球教育优先"青年倡议组织的一员。这

一切始于我上中学的时候。在这句中是强调时间（started开始）于中学时代。故选A。（2）C.考查名词及语境理解。y公司；阶段；rm平台；unity机会。句意：结合下文brings students together to discuss school matters and the

pressing things（这是一个让学生聚在一起讨论学校事务）可知，这应该是个（platform

平台）。故选C。

（3）D.考查动词及语境理解。ing承认；cing使确信；ng使激动；ning涉及。句意：我加入了联合国教科文组织的俱乐部，这是一个让学生们聚在一起讨论学校事务和与他们有关的紧迫事情的平台。在这里（concerning涉及）为现在分词做后置定语，修饰things.意为（涉及到他们的事情）。故选D。

（4）A.考查动词及语境理解。tand理解；e要求；看；争论。句意：从那时起，我开始重视社区发展。结合上文的volunteered with

non-governmental organizations

可知是做了志愿者后开始（appreciate重视）社区的发展。故选A。

C.考查动词短语及语境理解。 on呈现；ing to照料；ng on（5）专注于...；ng to适应。句意：专注于社区的发展对我来说是一件非常愉快的事情。在此句中为专注于（Focusing on）社区的发展，符合语境。故选C。

B.考查名词及语境理解。ions条件；rs障碍；s表扬；ns（6）选择。句意：我遇到了许多障碍。结合下文的some people took volunteer work lightly可知是做志愿者的时候遇到了一些（barriers障碍）。故选B。

（7）B.考查动词及语境理解。杀死；浪费；ed占有；挽救。句意：他们觉得这是在浪费时间。结合上文提到的他们看轻志愿者工作。故选B。

（8）C.考查形容词及语境理解。cial有利的；动人的；gless无意义的；s好奇的。句意：他们觉得这是在浪费时间，或者觉得没有薪水的工作毫无意义。结合前文说的人们认为志愿者工作浪费时间，等等负面印象，那么这里也可推测出，认为这些工作是（meaningless无意义的）。故选C。

（9）A.考查动词及语境理解。放弃；改变；重视；er考虑。句意：甚至一些朋友和亲戚都试图说服我放弃志愿工作。结合前文说的志愿者工作的各种不背理解，故推测周围的人劝作者（quit放弃）志愿者工作。故选A。

（10）B.考查形容词及语境理解。assed尴尬的；raged灰心丧气；ined

坚定的；d

担心的。句意：所有这些都让我感到非常沮丧。结合第17页，共22页上文提到的周围的人劝说放弃志愿者工作，这些话让作者感到沮丧。故选B。

（11）A.考查连词及语境理解。e因为；除非； though即使； if似乎。句意：但我不能放弃，因为这是一个非常值得的事业。结合设空处下文，存在因果联系。故用because。故选A。

D.考查名词及语境理解。形象；ance外貌；or表现；（12）建议。句意：我决定不听他们的建议，而是专注于我的工作。上文提到过周围的人劝作者放弃志愿者工作的建议。在此句中，作者应该是不听从建议，结合下文的concentrate

on my work.也可得出作者并没听从他们的建议。故选D。

B.考查形容词及语境理解。著名的；ul感激的；ent信心；（13）热切的。句意：一天，一群年轻的人来找我，说他们都是感激我有带进他们的生活的改变。结合下文for the changes I had brought into their lives,可知他们对作者表达的是（grateful感激的）情感。故选B。

（14）D.考查介词及语境理解。为了；在...下；超出；h通过；句意：有一天，一群年轻人来找我，说他们都很感激我通过同龄人教育给他们的生活带来的改变。结合句意，只有（through通过）符合此句语境。故选D。

C.考查动词短语及语境理解。ng about想着；g aside除开；g

（15）on依靠；g down拒绝。句意：我很高兴，意识到依靠自己的判断，我们可以创造影响力。结合下文的we could create influences可知是，（relying on依靠）自己的判断，能够创造影响力。故选C。

（16）D．考查名词及语境理解。A．facts事实；B．presents礼物；C．problems问题；D．factors因素。根据下文 enthusiasm,determination and patience 可知，有三个因素使作者能够通过志愿工作取得很大成就：热情、决心和耐心，故选D。

C．A．previously以前地；B．obviously明显地；C．sincerely（17）考查副词及语境理解。真诚地；D．patiently

耐心地。根据下文give such a warming to my peers 可知，作者真诚地给自己的同龄人一个温暖，故选C。

（18）A．考查动词及语境理解。A．succeed成功；B．progress进步；C．advance前进；D．check核对。根据空后overnight可知我们不可能一夜之间成功，故选A。

（19）B．考查名词及语境理解。A．advantages好处；B．fruits水果；C．effects效果；D．courses过程。根据空后 our labor可知我们必须努力工作才能享受劳动的成果，故选B。

（20）D．考查名词及语境理解。A．intention意图；B．experiences经历；C．judgment判断；D．service服务。志愿服务不仅能让你提供服务，还能发现新事物，提高你的技第18页，共22页能，故选D。

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者做志愿者的心路历程。

完形填空题的命题趋势

解题步骤：

1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。

2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。

3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。

4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。

40.【答案】

【小题1】【小题2】of

【小题7】【小题3】having

【小题8】【小题4】【小题5】which或that

【小题10】healthiest

【小题6】the

means

【小题9】be avoided physically to copy aspects

【解析】1． healthiest，考查最高级，作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，根据下文，可知是"最健康的"，故填healthiest．

2． of，考查固定搭配，because of因为，后跟名词．故填of．

3． having，考查动名词，介词besides后跟动名词作宾语，故填having．

4． means，考查主谓一致，主语this，所以用第三人称单数谓语，故填means．

5． which或that，考查定语从句，先行词为物，在定语从句中作主语，故填which或that引导．

6． the，考查冠词，same前面需要加定冠词，故填the．

7． be avoided，考查语态，句子主语和avoid之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，前面有情态动词，故填be avoided．

第19页，共22页 8． physically，考查副词，修饰形容词，所以用副词，故填physically．

9． to copy，考查不定式，it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语放在后面，故填to copy．

10． aspects

，考查名词的数，there be句型，谓语为are，所以用复数名词作主语，故填aspects．

本文讲述研究人员发现了世界上心脏最健康的人原因：齐曼人生活在玻利维亚亚马逊地区，几乎没有患严重心脏病的风险，因为他们的植物性饮食和高水平的体育活动．

本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．

41.【答案】On a bright November day,a graceful English lady walk into a cozy bookshop in the heart of

London's

picked up a orderly pile of New Year cards and calendars decorating with beautiful Chinese paper

cutting patterns and Chinese ink she warm greeted the shop lady was 91-year-old Pamela Youde whose husband was the late Sir Edward Youde, which served as the governor of Hong Kong between 1982 and in several decade，Youde has been a loyal customer of Guanghwa winter,apart

from buy New Year cards from Guanghwa for her friends and family, he also buys Chinese

calendars for each of her four expects

∧ help them learn Mandarin well.

（1）walk改为walked.考查时态。句意：在11月的一个晴朗的日子里，一位优雅的英国女士走进了伦敦唐人街中心的一家舒适的书店。分析句子可知，walk是谓语动词，由时间状语"On a bright November day"可知，用一般过去时。故将walk改为walked。

（2）a改为an.考查冠词。句意：她拿起一堆整齐的新年贺卡和日历，上面装饰着漂亮的中国剪纸图案和中国水墨画。orderly以元音音素开头，泛指"一堆整齐的新年贺卡和日历"，用不定式冠词an,故将a改为an。

（3）decorating改为decorated.考查过去分词。句意：她拿起一堆整齐的新年贺卡和日历，上面装饰着漂亮的中国剪纸图案和中国水墨画。分析句子可知，decorate作定语，修饰New Year cards and calendars,二者之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作定语表示被动，故将decorating改为decorated。

第20页，共22页 warm改为warmly.考查副词。（4）句意：然后她热情地跟店员打招呼。修饰动词greeted用副词作状语，故将warm改为warmly。

（5）which改为who.考查定语从句。句意：这位女士是91岁的尤德夫人，她的丈夫是"which served

已故的尤德爵士，他在1982年至1986年期间担任香港总督。分析句子可知，as the governor of Hong Kong between 1982 and in 1986"是定语从句，修饰 the late Sir

Edward Youde,指人，从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句用关系代词who,故将which改为who。

（6）去掉and后的in.考查介词。句意：这位女士是91岁的尤德夫人，她的丈夫是已故between…and…"在……之间"，的尤德爵士，他在1982年至1986年期间担任香港总督。是固定短语，故去掉and后的in。

（7）decade改为decades.考查名词。句意：近几十年来，尤德一直是光华书店的忠实顾客。decade"十年"可数名词，由several修饰用复数，故将decade改为decades。

（8）buy改为buying.考查动名词。句意：每年冬天，除了从光华那里给她的朋友和家人买新年贺卡外，她还为她的四个孙子每个人买中国日历。apart from"除……之外"，是固定短语，from是介词，接动名词作宾语，故将buy改为buying。

（9）he改为she.考查代词。句意：每年冬天，除了从光华那里给她的朋友和家人买新年贺卡外，她还为她的四个孙子每个人买中国日历。根据句意，此处指代上文提到的"Edward Youde"，是为女士，作主语用人称代词主格，故将he改为she。

（10）help前加to.考查不定式。句意：她希望能帮助他们好好学习普通话。expect to do

sth."期待做某事"，用不定式作宾语，故help前加to。

【解析】本文是记叙文。本文讲述了91岁的Youde夫人在伦敦唐人街为孙辈们购买新年贺卡和日历的故事。

1.先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。

2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）。

3.再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。

第21页，共22页 42.【答案】My dream career

Good afternoon,everyone!

Today,please allow me to give you a speech on the career.I will take up in the is

no doubt that I have great expectation for the future job as everyone present.【高分句型一】And my dream career is to be a tourist guide.（理想职业）From my early age,I have been admiring a guide who travels everywhere,sharing the knowledge of local culture and customs and enjoying the brilliant landscapes at the same time.【高分句型二】In addition,it is a well-paid job.（原因）To be a good guide is not an easy by hard work can I achieve the qualification and serve the people properly.（实现途径）

Thank you for listening.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】高分句型一：There is no doubt that I have great expectation for the future job as everyone present.

翻译：毫无疑问，作为在场的每个人，我对未来的工作抱有很大的期望。

分析：本句使用了固定搭配"There is no doubt that"意为"毫无疑问"。

高分句型二：From my early age,I have been admiring a guide who travels everywhere,sharing the knowledge of local culture and customs and enjoying the brilliant landscapes at the same time.

翻译：从我很小的时候起，我就一直敬佩一位到处旅行的导游，他在分享当地文化和习俗的同时，还欣赏着灿烂的风景。

分析：本句使用了who引导的定语从句，以及现在分词作状语。

提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。

第22页，共22页

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